任务型写作之议论文.ppt

任务型写作之议论文,读写任务议论文的篇章结构可归纳如下：(1)标题。(有时不一定要求拟标题)(2)第一段：用一两句话概括所给短文内容要点，约30词。建议控制在2535词之间。(3)第二段：议论文过渡词引出主题句自己的观点例证，约100词。(4)第三段：即总结句，套语配名言来进行点题，要前后呼应，三位一体，约30词。,以上结构模式仅供参考，下列两点却是非常重要的：(1)概括一般单独一自然段；(2)发表看法或议论时，依照试题所给内容要点本身的顺序，原则上每个要点单独写一个自然段，这不但保证写作内容覆盖所有写作点，而且层次清晰，让阅卷老师一目了然；若其中两条逻辑关系特别紧密，也可用一个自然段来表达。,Howtosummarizeanargumentation:,如果是议论文的阅读短文,则要尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。,Skill:议论三步法,论点观点，主题句,论据（事例）,结论,(1)Accordingtothepassage,weknow.(2)Thewriterstatesthat.(3)Theauthorthinks/argues.(4)Thestory/passageisabout.(5)Thewriter/authortellsusabout.(6)Thestorymainlytellsusthat.,摘要的开头语,议论文摘要后的过渡语表示赞同(1)Iagreewiththestatementthat.(2)Idoagreewiththeauthor.(3)Imforthewritersideathat.(4)Iquiteagreewiththewritersidea.(5)IfullysupportthestatementabovebecauseIamverysure.(6)Icantagreemorewithwhatthewritersaid/says.(我完全同意作者的观点),表示不赞同(1)Ipartlyagreewithwhatthewritersaid.(2)Idontagreewiththewritersview.(3)Imstronglyagainstthewritersidea.(4)Insomeway,Iagreewith.,but.(5)Thisopinionsoundsrightbutishardlypractical.(6)Whatthewritersaidsoundsreasonable.But.(7)Itisdefinitelynotlikethat.Asamatteroffact,.(8)Somepeopleargueasifitisageneraltruththat.Buttobefrank,Icannotagreewiththem.,表达自己观点(1)Asforme,.(2)Inmyopinion,.(3)AsfarasIamconcerned,.(4)Frommypointofview.(5)Iholdtheview/beliefthat.(6)Personally,Ibelievethat.(7)Accordingtomyexperience,Ithinkthat.,引出话题(1)Thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问(2)Itcannotbedeniedthat.不可否认(3)Noonecanignorethefactthat.谁也不可忽视(4)Fromwhatismentionedabove,weknow.依上所述，我们知道,提供论据或原因分析的套语总述原因(1)Thereareseveralreasonsthatcontributeto.(2)Myviewsarebasedonthefollowingreasons.分层论述1）first,second,third,last（不推荐，原因：俗)2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推荐，原因：俗)3）tostartwithtobeginwith,next,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）4）firstandforemost,besides,inaddition,whatsmore,lastbutnotleast（强烈推荐）5）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（适用于相对立的两点的情况）6）foronething,foranotherthing(适用于两点的情况),列举例子(1)Take.forexample.以为例吧(2)Forexample/instance,.例如，(3)suchas比如说，诸如之类的分析因果Thanksto/Owingto/Becauseof.由于/因为Consequently/Therefore/Thus/Asaresult,.因此/结果,(1)Tosumup/Inshort/Inconclusion/Inaword/Allinall,.总之，(2)Takingallthefactorsintoaccount,wecandrawaconclusionthat.考虑到以上因素，我们可以得出这样的结论：(3)Fromthediscussionabove,itcanbesafelyconcludedthat.根据以上讨论，可以得出如下结论：(4)Tobebrief,weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceof.总之，我们应当明白的重要性。(5)Therefore,itisnecessaryforusto.因此，我们有必要(6)Only/inthisway/whenwe.canwe.只有用这种方法/当时，我们才能,总结句开头语,评论某一事物利或弊的套用格式,概述原文内容。提出要评论的事物或观点。列举陈述利或弊。归纳，结论（可用谚语等）,模板：Thewriter/authortellsusabout.Icantagreemorewithwhatthewritersaid/says.Personally,Ibelievethat你的观点.Myviewsarebasedonthefollowingreasons.Tobeginwith,论据1.Whatsmore,论据2.Lastbutnotleast,论据3.Fromthediscussionabove,itcanbesafelyconcludedthat.(排比句)Inconclusion,weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceof跟观点有关的内容（可用谚语等）,