《轻松搞定定语从句》PPT课件.ppt

Youcandoit!,轻松搞定定语从句,教学目标：1.只用that不用which的情况2.只用which不用that的情况3.whose的用法及转换4.“介词+关系代词”中介词的来源5.先行词是表示时间，地点，原因的名词时的两种可能及辨析6.定语从句中的主谓一致7.几个特殊词的定语从句8.定语从句和名词性从句，非谓语（作状语和后置定语），强调句，状语从句，倒装句等知识的混杂考点（重点加难点）教学目的：1.复习定语从句的语法基本常识2.与高考接轨，让学生在得分上学会一定的技巧,JackandRose,说明：用泰坦尼克号导入引出定语从句,sankinthesea,Diary,WordsfromJacksDiary,Theday,April10,1912wasaspecialdaywhenwesetsailfromSouthamptontoourdestination,NewYork.Theshipwhich/thatisnamedTitanicissolargethatitbeyondthewords.,TheTitanic,whichweboardedon,providedallkindsofservices.Thegirl,whomIfallinlovewithisfromarichfamily.Thegirl,whosehusbandisabusinessman,isnothappyaboutherengagement(婚约）.,Theday,April10,1912wasaspecialdaywhenwesetsailfromSouthamptontoourdestination,NewYork.Theshipwhich/thatisnamedTitanicissolargethatitbeyondthewords.TheTitanic,whichweboardedon,providedallkindsofservices.Thegirl,whomIfallinlovewithisfromarichfamily.Thegirl,whosehusbandisabusinessman,isnothappyaboutherengagement(婚约）.,说明：让学生从这些定语从句中找出定语从句的成分,复习定语从句基本规则：,只用that不用which的情况(1-9题),先行词为不定代词all,anything,nothing等不定代词,；先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；先行词有theonly,very,any等词修饰；先行词既有人又有物时；who或which的特殊疑问句中。,用which而不用that的情况：,引导非限制性定语从句；介词+关系代词。,规则10-12题,Which引导非限制性定语从句，可以无先行词，指代前面整个句子,规则句式：,someofbothofpartoftherestofonethirdofnoneof,which(whom),.,规则关系代词前的介词来源1：与先行词在逻辑、意义上的搭配,规则关系代词前的介词来源2：与从句中谓语动词的固定搭配,规则whose的用法：译为“的”whose=the+n+of+which(whom)whose=of+which(whom)+the+n,几个常见特殊词的用法：,point:towhichwheredegree:towhichwheresituation:inwhichwherecase:inwhichwhereoccasion:whenway:inwhichthat不用,定语从句中的主谓一致原则：,定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数要与先行词在数、格上一致。,Bye-bye!,Thankyouforyourattending!,