初中英语易错题选.pdf

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2 9 .完 成 对 话 。 A:Mary !Yo u wo n th e 1 p rize in y esterd ay s En g lish sp eech co mp etitio n ,d id n t y o u ? B:No ,Lilian d id .I was th e seco n d . A:Bu t I th in k y o u can sp eak as 2 as h im. B:I was k in d o f 3 .Th e teach ers said h e lo o k ed mo re co mfo rtab le o n th e stae. A:In fact,y o u were 4 ex cellen t. Can y o u tell me th e secrets o f learn in g En g lish well? B:I listen to tap es ev ery d ay an d watch En g lish mo v ies o ften .It u sed to b e d iffcu lt fo r me to talk with o th ers.Yo u k n o w ,I was v ery sh y an d I d id n t lik e to sp eak in fro n t p eo p le.I 5 th at I wo u ld mak e mistak es so I alway s g o t n erv o u s an d d id n t k n o w 6 to say . A:So h o w d id y o u g et o v er it? B:My mo th er ask ed me to talk to stran g ers.Sh e to o k me to th e En g lish co rn er an d 7 co n v ersatio n s with fo reig n ers. A:Did it h elp ? B:8 it d id .No w I am n o lo n g er afraid o f sp eak in g in p u b lic an d it also imp ro v ed my listen in g .I h av e n o p ro b lems 9 with o th ers in En g lish . No t fo r me.I can t u n d erstan d ev ery wo rd wh en p eo p le are say in g . B:It d o esn t 1 0 if y o u d o n t k n o w ev ery wo rd .I th in k y o u can jo in an En g lish clu b . A:Th at so u n d s fu n .Th an k s. 3 0 . 选 词 填 空 。 tak e p rid e in affo rd to ch at with b e afraid o f g o to sleep 1 .Do n t stay u p to o late,y o u sh o u ld early . 2 .Lisa wo n th e first in y esterd ay s sin g in g co mp etitio n ,we all h er su ccess. 3 .Yo u y o u r frien d fo r h alf an h o u r,wo u ld y o u min d sto p p in g it rig h t away ? 4 .To m u sed to P.E. class,so h e o ften p reten d ed to b e ill wh en h av in g P.E. class. 5 .So me p o o r families can t p ay fo r th e co lleg e ed u catio n in b ig cities fo r th eir ch ild ren . 3 1 .完 成 对 话 。 A:Hello ,Lin d a.Co n g ratu latio n s to y o u o n win n in g th e En g lish sp eech co n test. B:Th an k y o u ,b u t I d o n t th in k I am 1 th an th e o th er co n testan ts(选 手 ). A:Yo u re mo d est.After all,y o u are th e o n ly 2 o f th e co mp etitio n .I h eard y o u u sed to h ate learn in g En g lish an d y o u d id n t d o 3 in it,h o w can y o u ch an g e y o u rself so mu ch ? B:Yes,it was 4 th at I d islik e th e su b ject at first,I really h ated memo rizin g th e n ew wo rd s.So y o u k n o w ,it was really h ard fo r me to u n d erstan d th e 5 o f so me lo n g sen ten ces wh ile read in g En g lish articles. A:Wh at d id y o u d o to 6 with th ese p ro b lems?Did y o u ask an y b o d y fo r h elp ? B:No ,I u sed to b e v ery sh y ,an d d id n t k n o w h o w to 7 a co n v ersatio n ,in fact,I d id n t k n o w wh at to say at th e b eg in n in g o f a talk . A:Really ?It 8 th at y o u re g o o d at talk in g n o w. B:Yes,Iv e ch an g ed a little. A:Bu t h o w d id y o u g et o v er y o u r p ro b lems o f learn in g En g lish at last? B:On e o f my p en p als fro m America h elp ed me a lo t.Yo u k n o w I wasn t g o o d at talk in g b u t I can in En g lish .We sen t e-mails to each o th er.Fo r u n d erstan d in g h im b etter,I b eg an to u se my d ictio n aries.Th ats a fan tastic way ! A:Yes,th ats a clev er way fo r sh y k id s to imp ro v e En g lish . B:Th ats rig h t,an d fro m th en o n ,I g rad u ally feel g o o d ab o u t 1 0 an d my En g lish learn in g . A:Oh ,fro m y o u r p erso n al ex p erien ce,I k n o w its imp o rtan t fo r p eo p le to fin d a su itab le way to learn ! 3 2 .选 词 填 空 。 (每 词 限 用 一 次 ) wish easy h e read mean feel h ard u n til ill try flo wer lo o k Th ere are fo u r p eo p le in my family .Ev ery d ay my p aren ts are v ery b u sy 1 to mak e mo n ey in o rd er to p ay th e h ig h tu itio n (学 费 )fo r my b ro th er an d me.Th ey 2 say “I lo v e y o u ”o r sen d h is temp er th an th e u su al time wh en h es v ery tired fro m th e h ard wo rk .I d id n t k n o w wh eth er th ere was lo v e b etween th em 5 o n e sp rin g .At th at time,my fath er su d d en ly g o t b ad ly sick .My mo th er h ad to stay with h im in th e h o sp ital fo r a mo n th .Wh en th ey retu rn ed fro m th e h o sp ital,th ey b o th lo o k ed v ery weak as if b o th o f th em h ad a serio u s 6 . After th ey were b ack , my mo th er h elp ed my fath er walk slo wly o n th e co u n try ro ad ev ery d ay in th e mo rn in g an d d u sk .Ho wev er,after two mo n th s my fath er still co u ld n t walk b y 7 .All o f u s were wo rried ab o u t h im. “Dad ,h o w are y o u 8 n o w?” I ask ed h im o n e d ay . “Su san ,d o n t wo rry ab o u t me.”h e said in a lo w v o ice.“I ju st lik e walk in g with y o u r mo m.I lik e th is k in d o f life.”It was th e first time fo r me to h ear th is k in d o f wo rd fro m my fath er.9 h is ey es,I k n o w h e lo v es my mo th er v ery mu ch . On ce I th o u g h t lo v e 1 0 flo wers,p resen ts an d sweet k isses.Bu t fro m th is ex p erien ce,I u n d erstan d th at lo v e is in sid e,mak in g life stro n g an d warm. 3 3 .完 成 对 话 。 ( 一 空 一 词 ) Jan e:Hi,Mary .Do y o u k n o w th e sad d est d o g in th e wo rld ? Mary :Yo u re k id d in g .I h av e n ev er h eard o f it so I k n o w n o th in g ab o u t th is d o g . Jan e:Here,lo o k at th is 1 an d th e n ews in th e mag azin e.It say s a lo n ely d o g was waitin g fo r its o wn er b y th e sid e o f th e 2 .He lo o k ed so 3 th at a p asser-b y (过 路 人 )to o k so me p ictu res o f th e d o g an d th en p u t 4 in th e mag azin e,th e p ictu res b ecame p o p u lar so 5 aro u n d th e wo rld th at n o w man y p eo p le call th is d o g th e 6 sad d est d o g . Mary :Oh ,th ats really in terestin g .I wan t to h av e a lo o k at th e p ictu re carefu lly ,Ah ,in th e n ews,th e d o g h as a n ice n ame “Mr. Newman ”.Lo o k ,h e is 7 a p retty red an d b lu e sweater. Jan e:well,th e p h o to g rap h er(摄 影 师 ) Ch ris Mich ael said th at th e d o g was walk in g aro u n d an d lo o k in g fo r 8 to lo v e h im.“I tried man y times an d d id man y th in g s to mak e h im 9 .” Mary :Yes,h e also said after h e b o u g h t h o me fo o d ,th e d o g 1 0 h ap p y to h im. Jan e:Do g s ju st lik e k id s,I th in k . 3 4 .选 词 填 空 。 ( 每 词 只 能 用 一 次 ) sh o w, co u n try , v isit, p o lite, Eu ro p e, o n e, say , en ter, lo u d , u n til, sp eak , b o th Differen t 1 an d d ifferen t p eo p le h av e d ifferen t id eas ab o u t etiq u ette,we mu st fin d o u t an d fo llo w th eir h ab its so th at th ey will n o t th in k u s 2 .Here are ex amp les o f th e th in g s th at a p erso n with g o o d ed u catio n d o es o r d o es n o t d o . If y o u v isit a Ch in ese family ,y o u sh o u ld k n o ck at (敲 门 )th e d o o r 3 .Wh en th e d o o r o p en s,y o u will n o t mo v e b efo re th e h o st 4 “Co me in ,p lease.”After 5 th e ro o m,y o u wo u ld n o t sit d o wn 6 th e h o st ask s y o u to tak e a seat.Wh en a cu p o f tea is p u t o n th e tea tab le b efo re y o u o r sen t to y o u r h an d , y o u sh o u ld say “Th an k y o u ” an d receiv e it with 7 o f y o u r h an d s,n o t o n e h an d ,o r th ey will th in k y o u are ru d e.Befo re y o u g o in to a h o u se in Jap an ,it is p o lite to tak e o ff y o u r sh o es.In 8 co u n tries,ev en if sh o es so metimes b eco me v ery d irty ,th is is n o t d o n e.In a Malay sian h o u se,a 9 n ev er fin ish es th e fo o d o n th e tab le.He leav es a little 1 0 h e h ad en o u g h .In En g lan d ,a v isito r alway s fin ish ed th e d rin k o r th e fo o d .In th is way ,th e h o st can k n o w h o w h e o r sh e en jo y ed it. 3 5 .选 词 填 空 。 an o th er, with o u t, walk , d an g er, safety , q u ick , arriv e, g it, liv e, fo llo win g , late, k in d A man o n ce h ad d ream ab o u t th e Black Fo rest(森 林 )in German y .In h is d ream h e 1 in th e fo rest wh en two men ran after h im an d tried to th ro w (扔 )h im to th e g ro u n d .He ran o ff as as h e co u ld ,b u t th ey 3 h im.He 4 to a p lace wh ere h e saw two ro ad s in fro n t o f h im, o n e to th e rig h t an d 5 to th e left.Wh ich ro ad sh o u ld h e tak e?He h eard th e two men b eh in d h im g ettin g n earer,an d h e su d d en ly h eard a v o ice in h is ear.It to ld h im to g o to th e rig h t, an d h e d id so .He ran o n an d so h e came in to a small h o tel.Th ere th ey serv ed (服 务 )h im 6 an d g av e h im a ro o m, an d h e was sav ed fro m th e two men .Th at was th e d ream. Twen ty y ears 7 ,h e was really in th e Black Fo rest,as wh at h ap p en ed in th e d ream lo n g ag o .Two men ran o u t an d tried to th ro w h im to th e g ro u n d .Hen ran o ff an d came to a p lace 8 two ro ad s,lik e in th e d ream.He rememb ered th e d ream an d to o d th e rig h t o n e.He so o n fo u n d a small h o tel,h e was tak en in , an d so h e was 9 .His d ream sav ed h is 1 0 . 3 6 .完 成 对 话 。 ( 一 词 一 空 ) A:Hi,Jo h n .Yo u lo o k u p set.Wh ats 1 ? B:Hi,Mary .My k id s are n o t in terested in 2 .Wo u ld y o u lik e to g iv e me so me su g g esto n s o n h o w to en co u rag e th em? A:Of co u rse. Let me k n o w mo re ab o u t th em. B:Th ey are so 3 with co mp u ter g ames,TV A:Its a g o o d id ea to g iv e th em so me b o o k s fo r th eir ag e,4 o n th eir in terests. B:I co u ld n t ag ree with y o u mo re. An y th in g else? A:Oh ,I fo rg o t o n e imp o rtan t.Do y o u o ften read ? B:Do es it 5 ? A:Yes,if y o u wan t y o u r k id s to read .Yo u h av e to read .A g o o d tip is:ev ery n ig h t,at th e same time,y o u tu rn th e TV o ff an d 6 a b o o k to read .It really 7 .Fo r ch ild ren ,y o u can g iv e th em mag azin es with lo ts o f p ictu res an d with tex ts,to o .Later,y o u can ch o o se o th er mag azin es with 8 p ictu res th an tex ts. B:Th at so u n d s g o o d 9 it is a b it d ifficu lt fo r me. A:An d d o n t fo rg et to p raise(表 扬 )th em wh en th ey fin ish . B:Do n t wo rry .Th ats 1 0 I alway s d o . 3 7 .选 词 填 空 。 in clu d e, b eco me, steal, b u y , we, h ap p y , frien d , b eg in , reg ard , feel, h ig h , slo w If y o u h av e p lay ed th e KaiXin Farm,y o u mu st k n o w th e 1 to y o u r farm.Yo u wan t to in crease(增 加 )y o u r wealth (财 富 ), so y o u h av e to o ccu p y (占 用 )th e p ark in g to earn (挣 )mo n ey ,p lan t th e p lan ts o r raise th e an imals,th en sell th em to earn mo n ey ,an d y o u also can steal v eg etab les o r raise an imals.Yo u can b u y b ig g er h o u ses an d b etter cars,to o . Th is g ame h as attracted man y p eo p les ey es,4 wh ite-co llar p erso n s,co lleg e stu d en ts,ch ild ren an d th e o ld men . All o f th em are p lay in g atten tio n to th eir farm all th e time,ev en in th e mid -n ig h t. An d th e d aily .g reetin g s h av e 5 .“Hav e y o u sto len to d ay ? “Hav e y o u b o u g h t th e v illa (别 墅 )? ” “Ill g o b ack to p lan t v eg etab les.” As o n e memb er o f th em, at th e 6 ,I rememb ered to h arv est (收 获 )th e fru it all th e time.In o rd er to in crease th e wealth ,I p lan t th e cro p ,an d also steal fro m o th ers.I th in k th e h ap p in ess o f th is g ame n o t o n ly fro m th e farmin g , b u t also fro m th e 7 .It can 8 as an o th er k in d o f ex ch an g e. I steal o th ers,an d I also welco me o th ers to steal in my farm. Bu t g o b ack to reality (现 实 ), we are still 9 .We d o n t h av e time to p lan t o r raise.We d o n t h av e so mu ch mo n ey .We d o n t h av e so man y h o u ses an d cars,eith er.Th ey are ju st g ames in th e v irtu al(虚 拟 的 )wo rld .So me p eo p le th in k its ju st a g ame.wh ich can mak e th e city p eo p le feel less stressed an d g iv e th em a way to relas an d th e 1 0 o f farmin g . 3 8 .选 词 填 空 。 a few, h av e, teach er, g iv e, wh at, d o , co n cen trate, seco n d , first, else, p ay , learn W:Ex cu se me,Are y o u Mr Atk in s? M:Yes.Yo u d o n t k n o w me,o f co u rse.I d o n t teach h ere.I ju st 1 sp o k en tests rig h t h ere.No w,sit d o wn ,p lease.Im g o in g to ask y o u 2 q u estio n s. W:OK.Bu t may I ask y o u so meth in g 3 ? M:After th e test,p lease.Ju st 4 o n my q u estio n s fo r th e mo men t.First o f all,wh y are y o u learn in g En g lish ?I mean 5 are y o u g o in g to d o with it ?Are y o u g o in g to b e an En g lish teach er,o r so meth en g 6 ? W:Please ju st sto p fo r a 7 .I really mu st ask y o u so meth in g n o w. M:Very g o o d .Wh at is it? W:Wo u ld y o u lik e 8 a cu p o f co ffee? M:Pard o n ?Wh at 9 y o u say ? W:Yo u see.Im o n e o f th e En g lish 1 0 h ere.I came to ask y o u if y o u wan t so me co ffee. 3 9 .完 成 对 话 。 A:Hey ,Tin a.Yo u r stu d en ts came to see y o u ag ain o n Teach ers Day . B:Yeah .Th ey retu rn to see me ev ery y ear alth o u g h th ey 1 fro m th is sch o o l two y ears ag o . A:Yo u mu st tak e p rid e in y o u rself a lo t.Bu t d o y o u ev er g et 2 ?Yo u k n o w,y o u d o th e same th in g ev ery d ay an d meet th e same stu d en ts ev ery d ay to o . B:Of co u rse n o t.I am ju st so in terested in teach in g an d I fell in lo v e with it wh en I 3 came to th e classro o m an d started my teach in g . A:Did th ese stu d en ts 4 to wo rk h ard to g et g o o d g rad es in th e En g lish tests? B:No t all th e time.So metimes th ey ju st wan ted to 5 time d o in g so meth in g th ey lo v e,6 mo v ies an d co mp u ter g ames.Th ey were n o t h ard - wo rk in g .An y way ,th ey were n o t 7 ab o u t th eir stu d y . A:Me 8 .So metimes I ju st wan t to p lay an d relax my self.I d o n t care ab o u t stu d y . B:Bu t y o u mu st k n o w th e 9 o f stu d y .Its th e mo st imp o rtan t th in g fo r stu d en ts. A:In fact,we d o .May b e we o n ly n eed 1 0 ru les to mak e u s stu d y h ard b ecau se we are still to o y o u n g to mak e o u r o u r o wn d ecisio n s. 4 0 .选 词 填 空 。 clo se , d o , mean , th em, lu ck y , sp ell, d isap p o in tin g , o th er, th in k , b ad , say , b u t Man y ch ild ren feel temp ted (诱 惑 的 )to ch eat(作 弊 )so metimes.Mo st can refu se to d o it an d d o th e wo rk b y 1 .So me ch ild ren ch eat o n ce an d feel so b ad th at th ey n ev er d o it ag ain . g et cau g h t an d d eced e it isn t wo rth (值 得 )it .3 ,so me ch ild ren start ch eatin g an d feel lik e th ey can t sto p . Wh eth er ch ild ren are cau g h t o r n o t wh en th ey ch eat in a test,th ey may feel b ad .Ev en if th e ch eaters feels fin e o r d o esn t g et cau g h t,th at d o esn t 4 its Ok .If y o u see so meo n e 5 th is,o r if so meo n e ask s to co p y y o u r wo rk ,y o u can tell a teach er o r an th er ab u lt. If a ch ild g ets cau g h t ch eatin g ,th e teach er may g iv e th e ch ild a “zero ”,sen d h im o r h er to th e h ead masters o ffice,an d tell h is o r h er p aren ts ab o u t it,An d it is 6 th an th e b ad g rad e th at mak es o th er p eo p le 7 ,lik e p aren d s an d teach ers.Paren ts may wo rry th at y o u are n o t h o n est(诚 实 的 )an d a teach er may watch y o u mo re 8 th e n ex t time. Karen ,an En g lish teach er in New Jersey ,say s, “It is alway s d isap p o in tin g wh en stu d en ts ch eat b ecau se it mak es me 9 th e stu d en t d o esn t b eliev e in h imself.I h o p e stu d en ts can d o th eir b est.” Ch eaters ch eat th emselv es in a way b ecau se th ey d o n t mak e an h o n est try to learn as mu ch as th ey can .Fo r ex amp le,if y o u ch eat y o u r way th ro u g h sp ellin g tests,y o u wo n t learn h o w 1 0 .Th at can catch u p with y o u wh en y o u g et o ld er. 4 1 .完 成 对 话 。 A: Ex cu se me,lad y .May I h av e y o u r n ame ? B:Im Tin a. A:Oh , Tin a !Its really y o u .Im Bo b .Do y o u rememb er me? B:Oh ,let me see,wo w!I rememb er .Its y o u .We h av en t seen each o th er fo r y ears.1 n ice to see y o u ag ain h ere !It 2 th at y o u h av e ch an g ed a lo t in th e last few y ears.Yo u 3 to b e h eav y an d sh o rt.Bu t n o w y o u are th en an d tall. A:Yes,I d id . An d y o u u sed to 4 lo n g h air at th at time,5 y o u ? B:Th ats rig h t.I 6 rememb er y o u u sed to b e n au g h ty an d talk to o th ers in class. Th at 7 o u r teach er a lo t. A:Yes,an d th e teach er o ften 8 me fo r th at at th at time. Bu t y o u were a g o o d stu d en t.An d y o u sed to b e g o o d at man y su b jects. I still rememb er th at Miss Smith o ften ask ed u s to 9 fro m y o u .1 0 th e way ,wh at d o y o u d o n o w? B:I teach in a u n iv ersity .Ho w ab o u t y o u ? A:I ran a co mp an y b y my self. 4 2 . 选 词 填 空 。 g o rig h t h o me , ch an g e o n es min d , b e afraid o f, feel g o o d ab o u t o n eself, g iv e u p 1 .Wev e tried man y way s to g et h im ,b u t n o n e o f th em wo rk s. 2 .Th ey b o th d id well in th e test an d th ey . 3 .His mo th er ask ed h im after sch o o l an d n o t to h an g o u t in th e street. 4 .In th e p ast h e sp eak in g in fro n t o f p eo p le. 5 .Do n t ,y o u are a real fig h ter. 4 3 选 词 填 空 。 d riv e, life, mo d est, lu ck , with , h av e , d o , ru n , u se, su d d en ly , p ro u d , b e Last Mo n d ay , a sch o o l b u s d riv er fro m Clev elan d mad e a q u ick sto p 1 th e wash in g ro o m in a g as statio n (加 油 站 )o n h is was to sch o o l, b u t th e b u s d id n t sto p with h im.Mo men ts after th e d riv er left,th e b u s b eg an to ro ll d o wn th e h ill 2 2 7 y o u n g stu d en ts still o n it. It ro lled straig h t in to th e co min g traffic?Bu t 3 ,an 1 1 -y ear-o ld p assen g er,Dav id Mu rp h y , ran to th e 4 seat. He cau g h t th e steerin g wh eel (方 向 盘 )to d irect th e b u s o u t o f wro n g way .He co u ld n t sto p th e b u s fro m g o in g d o wn th e h ill, b u t, in stead o f 5 to ward s co min g traffic,h e mo v ed it to ward s a p illar (桥 墩 )o f a b rid g e.So it came to a 6 sto p ?Wh en Dav id s mo th er learn ed wh at h er so n 7 ,sh e said , “I was mu ch sh o ck ed .Wh en I saw th e p o sitio n o f th e b u s,it seemed lik e it was p ark ed .I co u ld n t b eliev e th at h e h ad th at stren g th (力 量 )an d th at d irectio n .”?Dav id was k eep in g p retty q u iet ab o u t it,b u t h e was th e o n ly o n e. “Dav id is 8 h ero Iv e ev er met, b u t if th ere 9 n o h is actio n s,th at b u s wo u ld h av e g o n e rig h t d o wn in to th e riv er,”said Brian Seltz, th e family s lawy er an d clo se frien d . “He sav ed all o f th o se ch ild ren s 1 0 .” 4 4 . 完 成 对 话 。 ( 一 词 一 空 ) A:Yo u lo o k u n h ap p y , Kate. Wh ats 1 ? B:I h u rt my k n ee wh en I ru n in th e P.E.class. A:Is it 2 ?Do y o u n eed to see a d o cto r? B:Well,my h ead teach er to o k teach er to o k me to th e sch o o l clin ic (校 医 室 )an d I was to ld I h ad to stay in b ed fo r so me time. A:Oh ,my g o d . Yo u sh o u ld b e 3 n ex t time. B:Yeah . If I were g iv en an o th er ch an ce,I 4 ru n slo wly . A:Do y o u feel so me p ain ? B:So metimes,b u t n o t o ften .No w I am th in k in g ab o u t 5 to sp en d my time in b ed th e fo llo win g d ay s. A:Wh at ab o u t read in g so me b o o k s o r 6 to mu sic? B:So u n d s g o o d . An d I will 7 so me v id eo s to watch o n b ed . A:Th ats a g o o d id ea,b u t wh y n o t wh y n o t ask y o u
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