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EnglishWriting,作文中应注意的问题,字体工整，书写清晰。字数在不能少于130词，写作时不要过分注意字数，应注意议论文要求结构严谨，语言简练，字数在150词左右即可。文体要统一，议论文中不宜用过分口语化的语句。如前面措辞很正式，而后面却写着:OK,thisiswhatIwanttosay;Thatsmyopinion.Doyouagreewithme?;Thatsall,thankyou.;或前面论证完自己的观点，在结论部分却写着：maybethisisagoodwayto;perhapsyoucanchoose,作文中应注意的问题,审题要注意，写作时主题要突出。如：标题是PollutionfromCarsPartofthisproblemistheworldsexplodingpopulation.Agrowingpopulationundoubtedlymeansmorefactoriespollutingtheair.Besides,landandwaterpollutionhasalsoincreased.Pollutionis,infact,threateningourhealth,ourhappiness,andourcivilization.,文字要连贯，注意过渡词语的使用，使得句与句、段与段的衔接自然。Itisclearthattelevisionnewscanvividlybringtousdramaticeventsofimportance,suchaswars,gamesandsoon,butitcannotcoverimportantstoriesindetailtheymaydeservebecauseofitstimelimitation.Onthecontrary,printnewsexcelsinitsabilitytodevoteasmuchspacetoastoryasitseesfit,thoughitcannotcompetewithtelevisionvisually.Besides,televisionisessentiallyapassivemedium.,首尾要呼应，也就是说在结束段时应将前面的观点以另外一个句子再说一次，这样首尾遥相呼应，使文章表达主题准确、完整。如：HealthAstheproverbsays,“Nooneknowsthevalueofhealthuntilhelosesit.”Inotherwords,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Inconclusion,ifyouwantyourwishtocometrue,healthisthemostimportantingredientofyoursuccess.,写作中组句成段的技巧,如何写好文章起始段起始段应说出你想阐述的观点，下面的段落才能展开这个观点。1.对立法首先引出人们对主题的不同看法，然后提出作者自己的不同看法或偏向的那个观点。一般用于有争议性的主题。可用的句型:Whenaskedabout,theoverwhelmingmajorityof/most/quiteafewpeoplethink/believe/hold,otherpeopleregard/view/see/thinkofas,Iviewquite/abitdifferently.Nowalotof/themajorityof/mostpeoplebelieve/think/reconthat.Although/Admittedly,thereisno/littleevidence/itisquestionedwhether.Nowadays,itiscommonly/generally/widelyaccepted/recognized/acknowledgedthat.Theyclaim/believe/arguethat,butIwonder/doubtwhether,如何写好文章起始段,2.现象法对某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章往往在文章一开始首先引出这种现象或问题，然后评论。下列句型就适用于这种开头。Recentlythephenomenonof/problemof/riseinhasdraw/arousedpublic/world-wideattentioncaused/arousedwide/considerable/internationalconcernRecentlytheissue/problemofhasbeenbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattentionSample:Theproblemofdevelopmentvs.environmenthasnowbeeninthelimelight.Nowhereistheclashmorevisiblethaninchina,wheretheworldslargestpopulationfacespollution,deforestationandacidrainonalargescale.,如何写好文章起始段,3.观点法文章开门见山，直截了当提出作者对文章要讨论的问题的观点，也即文章的中心思想。以下就是常用句型。Nowpeopleinincreasing/significantnumbersarebeginning/comingtoaccept/beawarethat.Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognitiononthepartofpeopleofthenecessity/importanceto/of,如何写好文章起始段,4引用法文章开头引用名人名言，谚语，或有代表性的看法见解来引出文章要展开讨论的一种观点。下面便是一些常用句型:1)“Awarenessofignoranceisthebeginningofwisdom.”/“Familiarnotionsareoftenthoseleastexamined.”/“Geniusis2percentinspirationand98percentperspiration.”,suchistheopinion/remarkmadebyBacon/Edison/oneofthegreatmen.2)Thisview/remarkhasbeenshared/confirmednow/timeandagainbymoreandmorepeople.Sample:“Greatmindsmustbereadynotonlytotaketheopportunity,buttomakethem.”Colton,agreatwriteronceremarked.Butitstillahsaprofoundsignificancenow.Toaperson,inwhoselifetimeopportunitiesarenotmany,tomakeopportunitiesismoreessentialtohissuccess.,如何写好文章起始段,“”Thatshowonecommented/complaint/criticizedheishardlyaloneintheexperience/manypeoplehavesharedtheexperiencelikethisSample:“AllIhavelearntincollegeisjunk.”ThatshowonecollegegraduatedescribedhisfrustrationIlookingforajob.Heishardlyaloneintheexperience.Actuallytherearethousandsofcollegegraduateswhocomplainthatthedegreetheytookawaycanthelpthemtosecurearewardingjob,andtheknowledgetheyacquiredinclasscantbetransformedintousefuljobskills.,如何写好文章起始段,5比较法比较法句型主要用于通过对过去与现在两种不同倾向、态度和观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的主题。Foryears/Untilrecentlyhadbeen/wasseen/viewed/regardedasButthatischangingnow/peoplearetakingafreshlookatit.Withthegrowing/mountingdemandfor/interestedin/concernover,peopleSeveralyears/decadesago,peopleNow,whydopeople/hassuchchangetakenplace?,如何写好文章起始段,真题（Nowadaysithasbecomefashionableforcollegestudentstotakeapart-timejobintheirsparetime.）DiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistrendSeveralyearsago,peoplewereoftenalittlesurprisedwhentheyheardthatacollegestudentwasdoingapart-timejob.“Why?Maybeheisshortofmoney,”theythought.Nowadays,itisnotanuncommonoccurrencethatcollegestudentsareworkingastutors,salesmenandtourguides.Manystudentsputupadvertisementsonbulletinboardsorlamppoststosearchforoddjobs.Whydomanystudentsshowgreatinterestinapart-timeorasummerjob?,如何写好文章起始段,6问题法问题法句型主要用于讨论一个有争议性主题的文章。文章开头用一个要讨论或解答的问题设问，可以一下激起读者的兴趣。Should/what?Opinionsof/Attitudestowardvarygreatly.Somethinkof/regard/viewas.Othersargue/believe/claim.Sample:Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatientstospeedrecoveryortoconcealtheapproachofdeath?Peoplesattitudetowardthedoctorslievariesfrompersontoperson.Someseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatientsownsake;othersthinkthattruthfulinformationshouldnotbedeniedordistorted.,如何写好文章起始段,“Why.?/Can?”ofallthecomplaints/discussions/debateIhaveheard,thisistheoneofmostoffrequentlyuttered/voiced.Sample:“Whydowehavetolearnallthisdumbstuff?”Ofallthecomplaintsandquestionshaveheardfrommyclassmatesduringmycollegelife,thiswastheonemostfrequentlyuttered.Iwouldanswerthatitcanwidenyourmindandprepareyouforyourfuturelife.,（2）如何写好文章主体段,主体段通常由多个扩展句（developmentsentence）组成。扩展句之间必须逻辑严密、条理清晰，这就要求考生掌握扩展句的发展方法，才能有层次的安排句子，组成首位连贯、结构严谨的段落。下面介绍4种最主要也是最实用的扩展句发展方法：原因结果型、引用数据法、举例说明法、事实证明法。原因结果型当分析和解释某一事物、某一现象时，可用这些句型来说明其基本的、多方面的原因。Thereareprobablyseveral/anumberof/avarietyofreasonsforthisdramatic/significant/markedincrease/decline/growthinFirstsecondWhyhave/did/are?Foronereason/Tobeginwith/OnereasonisForanother/Inthesecondplace/AnotherreasonisPerhapsthemain/primary/fundamentalreasonisThesefactors,coupledwiththegrowth/change/recognition/realizationof,（2）如何写好文章主体段,引用数据法在说明某个观点时，有时需要借用一些报刊、社会机构或政府公布的调查数据和结果。下列句型是供在引用数据时使用。Accordingtoa/thenew/recent/latestsurvey/census,in2001/from1990to2001increased/rose/droppedxpercent/atarateofxpercent/anaverageofxpercentMorethanthreequarterspeoplepreferred,comparedwith20percentlastyear.About80percentofthecollegeboundsaidtheystilllacked“enoughfactstomakeaninformaldecision”astowhichcollegetheyshouldapplyfor.Overtwo-thirdswantedtoknowmoreaboutacademicprograms,studentactivities,facultystrengthsandweaknesses,andlivingaccommodationsoncampus.,（2）如何写好文章主体段,举例说明法在文章中，为了说明作者的观点，往往需要引用具体的实例来加以说明。下面句型就是在举例说明中可以采用的。Themostdramaticexampleofthisis/Thisoffersatypicalexampleofthis/Asanillustration,wemaytakeJustimaginewhatwouldbelikeif/when/without,（2）如何写好文章主体段,事实证明法在文章论说中，为了阐述一个观点，也需要用一些事实和调查的证据来支持。下面句型可在引出这些事实和证据时使用。1)Wemustaccept/admit/recognizetheindisputable/undeniablefactthat2)Thereisstatistical/sufficient/considerableevidencethat/toshowthat/infavorof3)Tests/studies/investigationshaveshowed/revealed/indicatedthat,(3)如何写好文章结尾段,一般来讲，结尾有两个作用：一是总结全文要点，结论性结尾结论型句型主要用于通过文章前面的讨论分析，引出文章的中心思想和论点。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/takingintoaccountofallthesefactors/judgingfromallevidenceoffered,wemaysafely/reasonablyarriveat/reachtheconclusionthatInsummary/conclusion/aword,itismoreimportant/valuableweshould/must,(3)如何写好文章结尾段,号召性结尾Itmightbetimetotakethewarning/adviceofandtoputgreat/considerableemphasisontheimprovement/promotion/developmentof.,(3)如何写好文章结尾段,建议性结尾建议性句型主要用于在结尾处对文章所讨论的问题提出建设性意见，其中包括建议和具体解决问题的方法。Itishoped/suggestedthatconsiderable/sustainedeffortsshouldbemade/focusedontheattemptWhile/althoughitcannotbesolvedimmediately/isaffectedbymanyfactors/issimplertosaythantodo,stillthereareways.Themostcommon/popularisAnotherway/methodisStillanotheroneis,(3)如何写好文章结尾段,引言性结尾引用名人名言或富有哲理的话来结束全文时，可采用下列句型。Ifwewanttoachieveoursuccess/goal,wecanlearnfromthewordsofBacon/Edison,
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