资源描述
ANewReadingCourseOfMPAEnglish(SecondEdition),莫振银13864080679mozhenyin,Unit2ThePracticeofPublicAdministration,TextATheRiseoftheAmericanAdministrativeStatebyDavidH.Rosenbloom,StudyofNewWords,pressv.压;压平;逼迫pressuren.压力;急迫impressv.使印象深刻;铭记depressv.压下;使沮丧;使萧条,expressv.表达;挤出;快递a.快速的compressv.压缩;镇压oppressv.压迫;压抑,anniversaryn.周年(纪念)universen.宇宙;全世界vers,vert=turnreversev.颠倒a.颠倒的;相反的conversationn.交谈controversyn.争论；辩论,spiritn.spir=breatheinspirev.鼓舞;给予灵感respirev.呼吸conspirev.共谋;协力,administratorn.管理人;行政官mini=small小miniskirtn.迷你裙minutea.微小的diminishv.减少,减小,minora.较小/少的minorityn.少数(派);少数民族minimala.最小的;最低限度的ministern.部长仆人ministryn.(政府的)部administrationn.经营;管理,affectv.影响fect,fact=make,do做factoryn.工厂perfecta.完美的;完全的efficienta.有效率的deficienta.缺乏的;有缺点的defectn.缺点;过失manufacturen.制造,employeen.雇员-ee=被的人(和er的意思相反)committeen.委员会(commitv.委托)nomineen.被提名/任命者trusteen.受托人;董事,intervieween.被面试者;被采访者接受训练者traineen.考生;受试验者examineen.,establishv.建立;创立sta,sist=standstablea.稳定的statica.静止的;静态的constanta.不变的,恒定的steadya.稳定的;沉着的assistantn.助手persistv.坚持;固执,manipulationn.操作man,manu=handmanipulatev.操作manualn.手册a.手(工)的managev.管理;经营;处理manuscriptn.抄本;原稿manufacturev.制造,maximizev.取最大值;最佳化maxi-=biggest最大maximumn.最大量/值maximala.最大的majora.主要的;多数的majorityn.多数,posterityn.子孙;后代post=after,behindpostponev.推迟postgraduaten.研究生postscriptn.(信件中的)附笔postwara.战后的博士后(的)postdoctorala.字幕subconsciousa.潜意识的,DetailedExplanationofTextA,TheRiseoftheAmericanAdministrativeState美国行政国家的发展risen.兴起;(地位的)提高theriseinstatusofscientists科学家地位的提高的兴衰therise/upanddownof,referto说到;参考;查阅refertoas把称为把叫做bereferredtoas被称为;叫做,intendv.想要intendtodo想做某事(sth.)beintendedtodoThispaperisintendedtodealwiththecurrentfinancialcrisis.这篇论文拟讨论目前的金融危机。Thisbookisintendedforchildren.这本书的读者是儿童。,同位语从句与先行词同位或等同的从句叫同位语从句。同位语从句的先行词多为fact,news,hope,belief,thought,report等抽象名词,引导词多为that,其作用是对先行词的具体内容作进一步的解释。,Wheredidyougettheidea/newsthatIcouldnotcome?TheforeignguestsexpressedthehopethattheywouldrevisitChina.Heputforwardasuggestionthatthemeetingbeputoff.,politicallypowerful政治权力强大身心健康physicallyandmentallyhealthyThisisaneconomicallydevelopedcountry.这个国家经济发达。,whichreads:我们可以在“宪法导言”里读到这些目标。readv.写明;(文章等)内容是Thefulltextreadsasfollows.全文内容如下。Asthelawreads,heisguilty.按法律条文，他是有罪的。“宪法序言”中包含这些目标,其内容如下:,communicationsservices,复数名词做定语asavingsaccount存折asavingsbank储蓄银行agoodstruck运货卡车,海关官员acustomsofficer销售税salestax军备竞赛armsrace,wasonceleftuptofamilies.leavev.把交给;委托leavesb.sth.=leavesth.withsb.把交给Leavethis(up)tome.把这件事交给我吧。Heisleftinchargeofthematter.这事由他负责。,totakecareofthementallyretarded老弱病残theold,theweak,theillandthedisabled救死扶伤rescuethedying,healthewounded,Lastyearsawthebiggestannualdeathtollyet:2.5million.Eveningsawalittleboycryinginthestreet.SaintPetersburg/Theyear1917witnessedtheOctoberRevolution.,well-definedcategoryofpeople因为他们主要是和一类定义相对明确的人打交道,这些人一般来说都有着共同的经济利益。well-defineda.明确的;界限分明的well-definedpolicies/limits明确的政策/界限因为这些部门的主要服务对象比较明确,而这些服务对象通常具有共同的经济利益。,untilafterWorldWarII.从句/短语作介词宾语的情况:untilaftermid-nightAcatcameoutfromunderthetable.Suddenlyabearranoutfrombehindatree.,bringsustowhatcanbeconsideredthelegalroots.Linguiststriedtoconstructwhattheycallaparentlanguage.ThesepeopleformedwhatwecallAnglo-Saxonsociety插入语Parenthesis,Whentheearthfirstcameintobeing,itverylikelylackedwhatwewouldtodaycallanocean.战国时期的齐国位于现在的山东省.QiStateinWarringStatesPeriodisinwhatitisnowShandongProvince.,Thisiswhatweusuallycallpopulationexplosion.这就是我们通常所说的人口爆炸.这种致命疾病就是后来众所周知的非典.ThisfataldiseaseiswhatislaterknowntoallSARS.,Abouttheauthor,DavidH.Rosenbloom,DavidH.Rosenbloom,DavidH.RosenbloomDavidH.RosenbloomisDistinguishedProfessorofPublicAdministrationintheSchoolofPublicAffairsatAmericanUniversity.Hewasthe2001recipientoftheAmericanPoliticalScienceAssociationsAwardhonoringtherecipientslifetimeofexemplaryscholarshipinthejointtraditionofpoliticalscienceandpublicadministration.,HewasalsoawardedtheAmericanSocietyforPublicAdministrations1999DwightWaldoAwardforOutstandingContributionstotheLiteratureandLeadershipofPublicAdministration.Heisconsideredanexpertonconstitutionalpracticerelatedtopublicadministration.,Hisauthoredandcoauthoredbooksinclude1.PersonnelManagementinGovernment(1978,1981,1986,1992,2001)2.PublicAdministrationandLaw(1983;1997),3.PublicAdministration:UnderstandingManagement,Politics,AndLawInThePublicSector(1986,1989,1993,1998,2002,2005)4.BuildingALegislative-CenteredPublicAdministration(2000)5.AReasonablePublicServant(2005)Wikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia.,Dr.DavidH.RosenbloomDistinguishedProfessorB.A.MariettaCollegeM.A.UniversityofChicagoPh.D.UniversityofChicagoWard330(202)885-2361rbloomamerican.eduSchoolofPublicAffairsAmericanUniversity,WashingtonD.C.,KeytoExercises,I.Vocabulary,Aponents2.phenomenon3.feature4.waging5.augmented,6.manipulation7.authorizes8.recognizing9.reinforced10.tranquility,Vocabulary,B.1.into2.to3.to4.up5.in,6.in7.in8.to9.in10.to,II.ReadingComprehension,A.1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B,II.ReadingComprehension,B.1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T,II.ReadingComprehension,C.1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A,6.B7.C8.A9.A10.C,Unit2TextBPublicManagementinDevelopingCountries,Unit2TextCPublicAdministrationinAmerica:WhyOurUniquenessIsExceptionalandImportant,
展开阅读全文