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Grammar:Relativeclause,Language,Language,Language,定语从句,一、复习,用关系词which,who,that填空，可以省略关系词的加括号。1.YesterdayIhelpedanoldman_hadlosthisway.2.Thisisthepen_heboughtyesterday.3.Ithinkweneedaroom_canhold100people.4.Imetapostman_canspeaksixlanguages.5.Doyouknowtheman_isinwhite.,who/that,(which/that),which/that,who/that,who/that,关系代词which,who,that在定语从句中作主语/宾语.,WhichbabyisJack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,ThebabywhosetrousersareredisJack.,ThebabyisJack.Thebabystrousersarered.,关系词,Ilikethegirl_motherisateacher.Ihavethebox_colorisred.理解下列句子1.Ihaveadog_nameisBobby.2.Myaunt_（头发是黑的）is45.3.Theboy_（他的父亲是个工人的）likeswhite.,thegirls,whose,theboxs,whose,whose,whosehairisblack,whosefatherisaworker,Summing-up:,如果先行词与后面的定语从句的名词有所属关系(某人物的)，（在从句中作定语）关系词用whose，而这个时候不用管先行词是人或物。Iknowtheboywhosefatherisatecher.Iwanttheroomwhosewindowsarebig.,小测：,1.Ihaveafriend_nameisKate.2.Ihaveafriend_oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.3.Theboy_issingingthereisJim.4.Thedog_Jimlikesbestiswhite.5.Ihaveacutecat_nameisMimi.,whose,who/that,who/that,which/that,whose,二、学习when引导的定语从句：,IwillneverforgetthedaySeptember1st.ImetyouonSeptember1st.,Iwillneverforgettheday_Imetyou.,when,1.April1isthedaywhichiscalledAprilFoolsDay.2.Thetimewhichwespenttogetherwasgone.,从句中作主语,从句中作spent的宾语,先行词是表示时间的名词，若关系词在从句作主语或宾语(spend)，用whichthat。若关系词在从句作状语，用when。Thetimewhichwespenttogetherwasgone.IwillneverforgetthetimewhenImetyou.,Doyourememberthetimewhenthe16thAsianGameswasheld?,Illneverforgettheday_Imetyou.A.whereBwhichC.whenDwhen,C,1.Iwillremembertheday_Ispentwithyou.A.whenB.onwhichC.onthatD.which2.Iwillremembertheday_Istayedwithyou.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that,缺宾语,时间状语,有关时间的名词,timesecondminutehourdayweekmonthyear,seasoncenturymoment,时间,秒钟,分钟,小时,天，日子,周，星期,月,年,季节,世纪,时刻,目标检测：,1.Illneverforgettheday_Imetyou.2.Thiswasthetime_heleftforBeijing.4.Cantyouremembertheyear_wespenttogetherhappily.5.Iwillforeverremembertheday_wasmyfathersbirthday.,when,when,which,which,三、学习where引导的定语从句：,IwillneverforgetthecityGuangzhou.IwasborninGuangzhou.,Iwillneverforgetthecity_Iwasborn.,where,我们已经学过的：,IlikeXiangshengMiddleschoolwhichhaswonderfulteachers.ThisistheparkwhichIvisitedlastweek.,从句中作主语,从句中作visit的宾语,先行词是表示地点的名词，若关系词在从句作主语或宾语(visit)，用whichthat。若关系词在从句作状语，用where。Themuseumwhichwevisitedyesterdayisgreat.IwillneverforgetthecitywhereIwasborn.,Doyouremembertheplacewherethe16thAsianGameswasheld?,Doyourememberthepark_youwentthreedaysago?A.whereBwhichC.thatD.who,A,Thelibrary_studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary_wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary_youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.,where,which,which,Doyourememberthepark_youwentthreedaysago?,where,Thisisthehouse_helivedlastyear.,where,1.Iwillremembertheplace_Ivisitedwithyou.A.whereB.onwhichC.onthatD.which2.Iwillremembertheplace_Istayedwithyou.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that,缺宾语,地点状语,3.Thechurch_wevisitedisveryoldandfamous.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atthat4.Thesmallvillage_Iwasbornisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whom,缺宾语,地点状语,区别whichwhenwhere:看在从句中的成分：,1.Thisistheschool_wevisitedthreedaysago.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what2.Thisisthefactory_weworkedayearago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.onwhich3.Iwillneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.withwhich4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_weworkedinthefactory.,inthefactory,visittheschool,spentthedays,when,Onthedays,四、why引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示原因的名词(reason)，用why引导定语从句。Why在从句中作状语。,ThisisthereasonwhyIdidntcomehere.,但是也要注意特殊（当主语或宾语的用which）。Thereason_shegavewasnottrue.,whichthat,Forexample,Iknowthereason_hecamelate.Canyoutellmethereason_youarelateforschool.,why,why,不用that的场合,Herbag,in_sheputallhermoney,hasgone.Thisistheringon_shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with_Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.,which,which,whom,在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。,1.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词（如：that,which,who,whom,whose）关系副词（如：when,where,why等）2.关系代词that,who,whom,which在定语从句中作主语或宾语关系代词whose在定语从句中做定语，表示所属关系，先行词可以是表示“人”或“物”的名词，后面要加名词。3.关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句，分别表示时间，地点和原因，在从句中作状语。,总结：,Exercisesforclauses:,用who,whom,which,that,whose,when,where,why填空,1.Isthisthefactoryyourfatherworks?2.Isthisthefactoryyouvisitedtheotherday?3.Hisparentswouldntlethimmarryanyone_familywaspoor.4.Atruefriendissomeone_givesyouhishandandtouchesyourheart.5.Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswespenttogether.,where,which/that,who/that,which/that,whose,6.HerememberedthedayhejoinedtheLeague.7.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.8.Theonlything_myparentsalwaystellmeisthatweshouldstudyhard.9.Thefamousbasketballstar,triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.,where,that,who,when,中考链接1.LastsummerIwenttoLuXunshometownandvisitedthehouse_hewasborn.(08年广州中考)AthatBthereCwhichDwhere2.Wheneverhewaslate，hecouldfindplentyofexcusessoundedreasonable(12年广州中考)AwhoBwhereCwhenD.which,D,D,3.Haveyoureadthebook_Igaveyouyesterday?AthatBwhenCwhereDwho4.Thebook_coverisbluecostme20yuan.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhere5.ShaolinTemple(少林寺)_liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.AwhereBwhichCwhoDwhat,B,A,C,6.Australiaisthemostbeautifulcountry_Ihaveevervisited.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhat7.Theonlylanguage_iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.whichB.thatC./D.it8.Thefactory_Mr.Liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which,B,B,B,9.Doyoustillremembertheday_wefirstmet?A.thatB.whenC.WhatD.onthat10.Iwillneverforgettheyears_IspentinChina.A.thatBwhenCwhereDinwhich,B,A,Sum-up,先行词,关系词(在从句中充当成分),定语从句,eg.Lucyisagirlwhohaslonghair.,关系代词,关系副词,(物)which,(人)who,(所属关系)whose,(人或物)that,(地点)where,(时间)when,(原因)why,非限定性定语从句(,)(Nothat）,限定性定语从句,Pleasefinishtheform.,whose,where,when,why,人,人，在从句中作宾语,物,人或物,(某人的，某物的)人或物,地点,时间,原因,难点：,先行词是时间，在从句中做主语或宾语用which，但从句中作状语用when.如：IneverfogetthedaywhichIspentwithhim.IneverforgetthedaywhenIstayedwithhim.先行词是地点，在从句中做主语或宾语用which，但从句中作状语用where.如：IneverforgetthecitywhichIvisitedwithhim.IneverforgetthecitywhereIstayedwithhim.,
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