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实用大学英语,PracticalCollegeEnglish,UnitSix,SectionAListeningandSpeaking学习合口双元音、半元音、连读、音的同化以及省音掌握WeatherandClimate的相关表达SectionBReading阅读两篇有关Life的文章SectionCTryingYourHand了解代词的用法学习段落的构成及其统一性和连贯性,Highlights,SectionAListeningandSpeaking,A.合口双元音/ei/ai/i/au/u/半元音/合口元音/ei/ai/i/au/u/ei/的发音要领：口形由/向/滑动,发音过程中下巴稍向上合拢,舌位也随之稍稍抬高。/ai/的发音要领：由舌位低、口形大的前元音/向舌位高、口形小的/滑动，发音时舌尖要抵住下齿。/i/的发音要领：由后、低元音/向前、高元音/滑动，口形由开圆逐渐变为合扁。/au/的发音要领：由舌位低、口形大的前元音/向舌位高、口形小的/滑动，结束时的口形是合圆唇，双唇须稍向前突出。/u/的发音要领;口形由中元音/向后元音/滑动，开始时的口形是扁平唇，结束时的口形是合圆唇。,PartOnePronunciation,半元音/的发音要领：舌后部向硬腭抬起，舌位很高，和/u/相似，双唇需收圆收小并稍向前突出。/的发音要领：舌前部向硬腭高高抬起，和/i/相似，双唇向两旁伸展成扁平形，口形也和/i/相似。,B.快速语流中的音变连读在同一个意群中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节,这就是连读。连读大致分为以下几种情况:1辅音与元音的连读2元音与元音的连读3辅音与辅音的连读,音的同化音的同化是指一个音受到邻音的影响，变为与邻音相似的音。当前面的单词以/音结尾而后面的单词以/音开头时，/和/连读为/t/;当前面的单词以/音结尾而后面的单词以/音开头时，/连读为/d/。省音省音省音现象和同化现象一样，都是为了使说话更方便，经常出现在快速的英语口语里。1.元音的省略，主要是混元音/。2.辅音的省略，多指辅音/，/，/。3.在快速口语中，助动词或主要动词由于其缩略形式或上下文关系而引起省音。,Exercises,.Listentothediskandreadthefollowingexpressionsaloud.Readthefollowingexpressionsaloudandtrytofindouttheword(s)with/ei/,/ai/i/,/au/and/u/.Listentothediskandreadthefollowingexpressionsaloud.Readthefollowingexpressionsandtrytofindouttheword(s)with/and/.Readthefollowingphrasesandpayattentiontotheliaisons.Readthefollowingexpressionsandpayattentiontotheassimilation.Trytoreadthefollowingsentencesquicklyandpayattentiontotheomission.,temperature温度degree度数snowy多雪的Itsalovelyday,isntit?此句中的isntit是反意疑问句，更增强了肯定的意味。fairly相当地clearup放晴Itsrainingcatsanddogs.这句话是“大雨倾盆”的意思。windy有风的，多风的goskiing去滑雪此短语的结构是“go+v-ing”,其他类似的短语还有:goskating,goboating,goshopping,gocamping等。,PartTwoImitateandMemorize,Dialogue1.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestionsbelow.Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Oralpractice,PartThreeDialogues,Dialogue2.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingstatementswiththeinformationyouveheard.Listentothedialogueagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Oralpractice,PartFourPassgages,Passage1.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.Listentothepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.Oralpractice,Passage2.Listentotheweatherreportandmatchthedatewiththeweathercondition.Listentothefollowingstatementsandchoosetherightwordtodescribetheweather.Oralpractice,交谈从天气开始天气(weather)是人们在日常交流中最常谈论(popular)的话题。在谈论天气时可适当加入评论(comment)或对别人观点的认可。天气很容易让交谈双方找到可以产生共鸣的东西，从而顺利地开启话题(startingconversation)。除了天气之外，还有一些受欢迎的话题,如体育运动(sports)、食物(food)、旅行(traveling)等。,PartFiveMannersBar,SectionBReading,Pre-classWork:Two-minutePresentationreadthetextbyyourselfbeforeclasstrytoanswerthequestionsbelowwiththegivenexpressionsorganizeyourideasintoashortpassagegiveatwo-minutepresentationinclassQuestions:1.Doyouoftentakeanyleisureactivitiesinyoursparetime?2.Whichkindofleisureactivitiesdoyoulike,indoororoutdoor?3.Whatleisureactivitiesdoyouusuallydo?4.Whatsyourfavoriteleisureactivity?5.Doyouthinkdoingexercisesisgoodforyourhealth?UsefulExpressions:leisureactivity休闲活动,helpful有益的,walking走路、散步,various各种各样的,healthy健康的,dosports做运动,traveling旅游,TextA,WalkingMakesYouHealthyBackgroundTips自驾车旅游自驾车旅游你还没有摆脱旅行团赶鸭子式的束缚(bind)和吆喝吗？现在，由于交通更加便利(convenient),私家车(privatecar)越来越多地进入普通家庭，自驾车旅游(self-drivetour)已成为一种时尚。自己驾车驰骋在广阔的原野(openfield)上，车外扑面而来的清新空气（freshair）,会令人忘记城市的喧杂（noise）,沉迷于美丽的自然风景(scenery),整个心灵都会得到解脱(released)。自驾游如此令人向往,你还在等什么呢？背起行囊，打开车门，开始属于你自己的旅程(journey)吧！,Structure,Para.1:Relaxationishelpfulforourhealth.Para.2-3:Walkingisoneofthebestwaystomakeushealthy.Para.4-5:Walkingcanhelpussolvemanyproblems.Letsstartwalking!,NewWordsPhrasesandExpressions,Notes:AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.这是一句谚语,意思是“只工作不玩耍，聪明的杰克也变傻。”此句强调了休闲活动的重要性。,Exercises,Task1TryingtoRememberItFillintheblankswithoutreferringtotheoriginaltext.Thencheckyouranswers.Afterthat,readthepassagealouduntilyoucansayitfrommemory.Task2ReadingComprehension.ReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestionswithY(Yes)orN(No).Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetextyouhaveread.,Task3Vocabularythat,those指较远的人或物，在句中作定语、主语、宾语、表语等。that,those可以代替前面已提到过的事物，以避免重复。含有this,that,these,those的部分惯用语。,三、物主代词物主代词的分类物主代词分为形容词物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词作定语名词性物主代词（相当于一个名词）作主语、宾语、表语,四、反身代词反身代词的分类反身代词的用法作主语或宾语的同位语，加强语气作宾语作表语五、相互代词相互代词的形式相互代词的用法作宾语作定语（须用所有格）,Exercise,.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbelow.FindoutthewrongpartineachsentencemarkedA,B,CandD,andcorrectit.Fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordinthebrackets.Translatethefollowingsentencesbyfillingintheblanks.,段落的构成及其统一性和连贯性一、段落的构成1.主题句2.扩展句3.结尾句二、段落的统一性,PartTwoGeneralWriting,三、段落的连贯性在写作中，为了使句子很好地结合在一起，读起来通顺流畅，我们需要注意以下三个方面:1.观点的阐述以及句子的衔接符合逻辑2.合理使用连接词表示时间：next,then,after,before,later表示位置:above,over,inside表示顺序:first,second,next,then表示补充:inaddition,moreover,similarity表示转折:but,however,conversely表示总结:inshort,insummary,inconclusion加强语气:certainly,undoubtedly,indeed,truly3.运用重复与指代,Exercises,.Analyzethestructureofthefollowingpassage.IfweplantowriteaparagraphaboutTomJohnsonisthebestcandidateforCEO,whichofthefollowingdetailsis(are)irrelevant.Choosethepropertransitionalwordtofillineachoftheblanks.,ThankYou,
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