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听力部分,短对话、长对话应试策略及练习制作人：王芳王丽卓,听力场景词,一.社会生活类购物消费：mall购物中心；conveniencestore便利店chainstore连锁店；supermarket超市departmentstore百货商店；grocery杂货店customer顾客；complaint投诉；display展示counter柜台;balance余额，结余；budget预算catalog商品目录；famousbrands名牌；bargain讨价还价(v.);便宜货(n.);stationery文具electronicproducts电子产品；digitalcamera数码相机；discount折扣；,shoppinglist购物清单；receipt收据；onsale出售，上市；sellout售完；outofstock没货，脱销；deliver送货居家琐事：trivialaffairs日常琐事；laundry洗衣店iron烫衣服；keepaneyeonsb./sth.照料某人事inamess杂乱；economical经济的，节俭的openanaccount开户；deposit存款；withdraw取钱；interestrate利率；property财产;debt债务；payoff还清；parcel包裹；zip/postalcode邮政编码,日常交往：leisuretime休闲时间；callonsb.拜访某人dropby/round突然造访；takeamessage捎信hospitable好客的；hangup挂断电话holdon别挂电话；operator接线员休闲娱乐：hobby爱好；keeppets养宠物；tamedog训狗gardening园艺；playchess下象棋TVchannels电视频道；broadcast广播，播放livebroadcast现场直播；programme电视节目commercialadvertisement商业广告,tenniscourt网球场；performance表演entertainmentindustry娱乐业；comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧；horrormovie恐怖片；plot情节entertaining有趣的，愉快的；enthusiastic热情的外出就餐：waiter/waitress男女服务员；napkin餐巾order点菜；tip消费；menu菜单；snack快餐dessert甜点；appetizer开胃菜；yogurt酸奶toast烤面包；junkfood垃圾食品；roast烤肉,beefsteak牛排；rare半熟的；medium中等熟的sour/sweet/bitter/hot酸甜苦辣godutchAA制；treat款待，宴请makeareservation预定；haveapicnic野餐住房搬家：landlord/landlady房东；tenant房客apartment/flat公寓；residence居住，住所monthlyrent月租；sparerooms空余房间available可利用的；accommodate供给住宿或房间settle定居；downtown市中心；suburb郊区neighborhood邻近地区；transportation交通,subwayentrance地铁入口；putupwiththenoise容忍噪音装饰维修：furnished已装修的；furniture家具decoration装饰；painting画；cupboard衣柜shower淋浴；sink下水槽；pipe管道；leak漏水fix维修；install安装；maintenanceman/technician维修工airconditioner空调,二.学校生活类注册：register注册，报到，登记；enrolment登记入学department系；studentIDcard学生证recommendationletter推荐信；applicationform申请表选课：semester学期；registerfor/signupfor/enrollin/take选课quit/dropacourse退课；earnacredit修学分majorin主修；required/compulsorycourse必修课,optional/electivecourse选修课curriculum课程；linguistics语言学；philosophy哲学；psychology心理学；literatureclass文学课听课：professor教授；supervisor/advisor导师lecturer讲师；tutor家教；dean系主任teachingassistant教学助理calltheroll点名；catch/follow跟上makeapresentation作陈述或介绍confused/puzzled迷惑不解的；getlost不明白,attendance出席人数；presence出席absence缺席；punctual守时，准时takenotes记笔记；skiptheclass逃课makeup弥补（课）作业：assignment/homework作业；experiment实验survey调查；roughdraft草稿；finaldraft终稿haveoneshandsfullwith忙于做due到期；deadline最后期限；criticism批评feedback反馈,读书：journal定期刊物；magazine杂志；periodical期刊；bookreview书评；editorial社论；gothroughthisnovel通读小说outofstock已脱销；outofprint已绝版up-to-date最近的，当代的；publisher出版者referencebook参考书；publication出版，出版物；publishinghouse出版社学习：concentrate集中精神；distraction使人分心的事review/revise复习；fallbehind落后；thinkmuch/highlyof对评价很高,考试、成绩：mid-termexam期中考试；finalexam期末考试quiz小测验；popquiz突击测验；standardizedtests标准测试;nationaltest统考entranceexam入学考试；review/goover/gothrough复习；grade/score/mark成绩；fullmarks满分passinggrade及格分；straightAs全得A，全优BplusB加；BminusB减；repeatthecourse重修；repeattheyear留级,毕业进修：graduation毕业；graduate毕业生；postgraduate研究生；diploma文凭；abachelorsdegree学士学位；amastersdegree硕士学位；adoctorsdegree博士学位；further/advancedstudy进修；studyabroad留学学费及奖学金：tuition学费；fee学杂费；grant助学金；financialaids助学金；scholarship奖学金studentloan学生助学贷款,课余生活：participatein/takepartin参加；enrollin登记signupfor参加（俱乐部，课程等）；taste兴趣，爱好；runfor竞选；vote选票questionnaire问卷调查;electioncampaign选举活动；thestudentunion学生会；chairman主席candidate候选人,求职面试jobhunting找工作；wantads招聘广告position/post职位；opening/vacancy空缺opportunity机会；inquiry询问；consult咨询resume简历；applicationform求职信interview面试；interviewee面试者interviewer面试官；competent胜任的inexperienced没有经验的；qualification资历unemployment失业；loseonesjob失业full-timejob全职工作；part-timejob兼职工作dooddjobs做零工；fire/dismiss解雇hire/employ雇佣；job-hopping跳槽,appointment任命；turndown拒绝工作往来：clients客户；secretary秘书；colleague同事superior上司；getalongwith与相处appointment约会；confirm确认askforleave请假；arrangement安排applyforavacation申请休假；fillintheapplicationform填写申请表morningshift早班；nightshift夜班shiftwork倒班工作；takeover接管，接任inchargeof负责；beinvolvedin参与,assistance/favor帮助，协助；negotiate谈判inquire咨询；cooperation合作competition竞争；bid投标；contract合同difference分歧；approve同意，批准disapprove反对；compromise妥协，让步headquarter总部；branch分部，分公司工作态度：attitude态度；personality品质active/positive积极的；optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的；determined有决心的forgetful健忘的；diligent勤奋的,confident有信心的；hard-working工作努力的perseverance坚持不懈；struggle奋斗overwork加班；workaddict工作狂overwhelmed疲倦的；workload工作负担wearout疲劳的；complain抱怨worklikeahorse辛勤工作；devoteoneselftosth.致力于工作业绩：promotion升职；career事业achievement成就；contribution贡献deserve值得，应得；worthy值得的,三.科普知识类生物,生态：biology生物学；cell细胞；protein蛋白质gene基因；inherit遗传；survive生存digestivesystem消化系统；adaptto适应ecology生态学；soilerosion水土流失rareanimal珍稀动物；extinction灭绝气候：weatherforecast天气预报；temperature温度Sunny/clear晴天；cloudy多云的overcast阴天的；drizzle毛毛雨；lightrain小雨,heavyrain大雨；shower阵雨pour/downpour倾盆大雨；thunderstorm雷雨raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨；blizzard暴风雨snowstorm暴风雨；hail冰雹；windy刮风的breeze微风的；sweltering酷热的steamy湿热的；sticky闷热的；stuffy闷的muggy闷热潮湿的；chilly严寒的freezing寒冷的；frigid严寒的severewinter严冬；foggy/misty有雾的humid湿的；humidity湿度,天文地理：astronomy天文学；universe宇宙cosmos宇宙；solarsystem太阳系solarenergy太阳能；satellite卫星planet行星；comet彗星；telescope望远镜microscope显微镜；geology地质学geography地理；exploration勘探northPole北极；SouthPole南极equator赤道；latitude纬度；longitude经度iceberg冰山；volcano火山；erupt爆发,现代科技：hightech高科技；clone克隆portablecomputer手提电脑；Internet因特网websites网址；cyber网络；login/on登陆hacker黑客；computervirus电脑病毒chatroom聊天室；on-lineshopping在线购物surfontheinternet在网上冲浪；distancelearning远程学习；advancetechnology先进技术；printer打印机faxmachine传真机；copyingmachine复印机photocopyingmachine影印机,四、社会问题类环境问题environmentprotection环境保护；reclaim开垦;deforestation;滥砍滥伐over-fishing过渡捕鱼;dump倾倒;ecosystem生态系统;vegetation植被;oxygen氧气;ozonelayer臭氧层;deterioration恶化;pollution污染;recycle回收再利用;circulation流通，循环;,purify净化;radiation辐射;drought干旱；dust-storm沙尘暴；acidrain酸雨；greenhouseeffects温室效应；globalwarming全球变暖；rare稀有的；sensitivetoclimate；对气候敏感的;endangeredspecies濒危物种;wipeout清除，消亡;extinction灭绝;conversation保护，保存;,移民种族：industrialRevolution工业革命；famine饥饿refugee难民；migrate移民；immigration移民；settlement定居；culturalconflict文化冲突；diverse多样的；multiculturalism多元化文化主义；descendant后代，后裔；racialsegregation种族隔离；racialdiscrimination种族歧视；,妇女问题：womensliberation妇女解放；sexdiscrimination/sexism性别歧视；womensmovement妇女运动；sexualdiscrimination性歧视；professionalwomen职业女性；domesticviolence家庭暴力；trafficinwomen贩卖妇女；abuse虐待compensate补偿；divorce离婚,政治经济：internationalorganizations国际组织non-governmentalorganizations非政府组织economicsanctions经济制裁;economicrecession经济衰退；economicdepression经济萧条；reform改革；crisis危机；institution机构；alliance联盟；,cooperation合作；politics政治；(anti-)dumping(反）倾销deficit赤字；legislation立法；merge并购，合并；judicial司法的；listedcompany上市公司；executive行政的subsidiary子公司；parliament国会；parentcompany上市公司theCongress国会（美）；bankrupt破产；,theSecretaryofState国务卿theStateCouncil国务院breakout爆发；summitmeeting峰会；internalaffairs内政；rebel暴乱；terrorism恐怖主义；strike罢工；CEO(chiefexecutiveofficer）首席执行官GDP(grossdomesticproduct)国内生产总值GNP(grossnationalproduct)国民生产总值,五、文化习俗类文化艺术：massmedia大众媒体；cartoon/animation动画片musical音乐片；AcademyAward金像奖fashionable时尚的；outmoded/outdated过时的popularwith流行；catchon流行；Yuppie雅皮士；Hippie嬉皮士；classicalliterature古典文学；artworks艺术作品collectedworks文集；collection作品集，收藏品,aesthetic美学的；graffiti涂鸦；oilpainting油画；sculpture雕塑；dignity尊严；individual个人的；confrontation冲突；offensive冒犯的；(musical)instrument乐器；concert音乐会windinstrument管乐；folkart民间艺术stringedinstrument弦乐；performance表演；orchestra/band乐队；classicart高雅艺术；,社会习俗：exotic有异域情调的；custom风俗；costume服饰；properconduct得体的举止good-mannered文明的；taboo禁忌；ill-mannered无教养的；behavior行为；blunt唐突，直言的；practice惯例；tradition传统；bridegroom/groom新郎；weddingceremony婚礼庆典；bride新娘；,bridesmaid伴娘；bestman伴郎；engagement订婚；旅游交通类：火车track轨道；expresstrain快车；anon-stop/throughtrain直达火车；stoppingtrain/slowtrain慢车；change/transfer转车、换乘；schedule/timetable时刻表；car/trainattendant列车员；,booking/ticketoffice订票处；informationbooth问讯处；passenger乘客coach/carriage车厢；sleepingcar卧车车厢berth/bunk铺位；restaurant/diningcar餐车；platformticket站台票；one-wayticket单程票return/round-tripticket往返票left-luggageoffice行李暂存处；check(in)luggage托运行李；punchaticket剪票refundaticket退票；terminal/terminus终点站,tochangetrainsat在（某地）换车thetrainisdueat在（某时）到达tobreakthejourney中途下车汽车commuter通勤者；rushhour(车辆的）高峰时间zebra斑马线；trafficjam交通拥挤；jay-walker乱穿马路的行人；handbrake手刹车；parkacar停车；holdup阻塞，抑制；runaredlight/jumpthelight闯红灯；overtakingontheinside超车；,speeding超速；makeawrongturn拐错弯；drunkendrinking酒后驾车；casualties伤亡人数hit-and-the-runaccident事故后驾车逃逸；onewaystreet单行道；intersection十字路口；drivers/drivinglicense驾驶执照；shuttle班车givearide搭车；fastlane快行车道；injury受伤；ticket罚单；飞机Airport机场；declare申报（海关、纳税）,airline航线；customs海关；flight航班；board登机；economyclass经济舱；checkingcounter检票处firstclass头等舱；passport护照；businessclass商务舱；visa签证；seeoff送行；air/planecrash空难；departuretime起飞时间；missflight误机；checkin办理登机手续；safetyinspection安检；crew全体乘务人员；behindschedule晚点；,captain机长；airsick晕机；pilot飞行员；jetlag飞机时差反应；switchtoadifferentflight换乘其他航班参观游览tourist游客；takeavacation休假；sightseeing观光、游览；travelagency旅行社；bookaroom预订房间；receptiondesk接待处；servicecounter服务台；checkin住宿登记；checkout结账离开；scenicresort旅游胜地；,historicspots历史名胜；landscape风景；fantasticscene奇异的景象；pose摆姿势；beyonddescription难以描述；presstheshutter按快门；runoutoffilm胶卷用完了；broadenoneshorizon开拓眼界；八、医疗健康类疾病和症状Epidemic流行病；birdflu禽流感；SARS非典型性肺炎；contagion传染；,symptom症状；attack/fit发作；sneeze打喷嚏；coughing咳嗽；runnynose流鼻涕；nausea恶心；vomit呕吐；diarrhea腹泻；stomachache胃痛；cavity牙洞；toothache牙疼；dentaldecay龋齿；allergy过敏；fracture骨折；fatigue疲劳；sorethroat嗓子疼；haveatemperature/fever发烧；,医院和医生infirmary学校医院；clinic诊所；thedentists牙科诊所；physician内科医生registrationoffice挂号处；surgeon外科医生out-patientdepartment门诊部；ward病室；in-patientdepartment住院部；anesthetist麻醉师；pharmacist药剂师；headnurse护士长；doctorincharge主治医师,检查和治疗Register挂号；makeafile建病例；Examine检查；taketemperature量体温；Takebloodpressure量血压；treat治疗；Physicalinspection体检；cure治愈；Prescription处方，药方；fillteeth补牙；Herb/herbalmedicine草药；drug药；Pill/tablet药片，药丸；dosage剂量；sleepingpill/tablet；pharmacy药房,drugstore/chemistsshop药店，药房；takeinjection打针；vaccinate注射疫苗；beinhospital住院；beoutofhospital出院；operation手术；surgery外科手术；gofortheadmissionprocedure办理住院手续；减肥锻炼putonweight增加体重；overweight超重的aerobics有氧健身法；loseweight减肥；keep-fitclass健身房；fitnesscenter健身中心,physicalexercise锻炼；slimmingdrug减肥药；exercisemachine健身器械；ondiet节食；goinforphysicaltraining锻炼体魄；buildupagoodphysique锻炼身体；不良习惯tobacco烟草（制品）；addict使沉溺或上瘾；tar焦油；nicotine尼古丁；lungcancer肺癌；heavysmoker烟瘾大的人；giveup/stop/quitsmoking戒烟；,giveup/stop/quitdrinking戒酒;身体状况physicalexamination/healthcheckup体检；beofstrongphysique/powerfulbuild体格强壮；beingood/badshape身体健康/身体状况好；beasfitasafiddle身体非常好；beinpoorhealth身体虚弱；be/feelundertheweather身体不舒服；beoutofshape身体不好；,
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