《四级听力kennen》PPT课件.ppt

四级听力,Kennen,四级听力4种题型和提问方式,对大多数考生来说，从头复习语法、背诵单词已是“远水解不了近渴”。不过掌握一些应试技巧还是有必要的，有些看似不起眼的小细节，往往会决定考试成败。听力的提问方式最常见的有4种类型。1）中心思想题。这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。提问方式有：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?等等。做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头，因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山，把中心思想置于文章的开头。另外，如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇，同样也值得我们特别注意，因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想，通常就是正确答案。,2）事实细节题。所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等，问题一般为wh-question的形式。这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感，及时做好笔记；另外，文中一旦出现以因果连词（如because,so,dueto等）和转折连词（如but,however,though等）引导的句子也要格外留心，这些地方往往就是考点。3）对错判断题。这类题常用以下提问方式：Whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue,accordingtothepassage?Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?等等。听到这类题时，一定要听清提问，对于有没有not一词要弄清楚。一般情况下，not一词会重读。,4）推理推测题。这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断，才能作出正确的选择。提问方式有：Whatcanbeinferfromthepassage?Whatdoesthespeakerthinkabouttheproblem?Whatdoesthespeakermostconcernedabout?Howdoesthewriterfeelabout.?等等。做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断，而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。,英语四级听力对话十大场景揭秘,Kennen,1.交通场景A、机场场景询问:airport,flight,departure,destination;one-wayticket,returnticket,firstclass,book,reserve,reservation,bebookedup,delayed,postponed,putoff,behindschedule,cancelled.登机：luggage,check-in,board,boardingpass,airticket,机上：takeoff,land;fastenseatbelt,safetybelt.故障：badweather,mechanicalproblems.人：captain,pilot,airhostess,passenger.B、事故场景交通堵塞:bestuckintraffic,rushhours,trafficjam,peakseason事故后果：consequence,crash,slightlyinjured.C、交通工具:car,truck,wheel,tyre(tire),flattyre(tire),headlight,windscreen,brake.,2.健康场景A、受伤：twist,strain,injure,hurt,wound;B、外伤部位：shoulder,ankle,knee,wrist;C、内伤部位：stomach,liver,lung,heart;D、检查措施：makeanappointment,check,x-ray,operation,treat,cure,diagnose;prescription处方E、症状描述：tired,sneeze,runningnose,haveringingintheears,feelundertheweather,catchacold,cough;F、建议处方：taketwodaysoff,morevegetables,lessfried(fast)food,quit(giveup)smoking.Injection注射G、相关人员：doctor,nurse,dentist,surgeon,physician,psychologist;,3.家庭生活A.写信:writehome,hearfrom,receivealetterfrom,mail,email.B.电话：phone,call,ring,contact,hello,mobilephone,operator,dial,wrongnumber,notin,nobodybythatname.C、过节节日：Christmas,Thanksgiving;出游：travel,tour,trip,journey,visit,D、送礼礼物：gift,present;场合：birthday,Christmas;赠送：give,buyfor,getfor,send,present.,4.娱乐场景A、陶冶情操观赏活动：film,movie,theatre,concert,play,show,TV，artgallery;相关词汇：channel,part,actor,actress,scene,act,oilpainting,romance,lovestory,horror,action,documentary,commentary,science,news,sports,comedy,soapopera,quizshowB、户外活动出游：camping,picnicking,boating,skating,swimming,visiting,naturalbeauty,scenery,touristattraction,sightseeing;球赛：game,match,score,season,superstar.,5.用餐场景A、预定：atableforfour,reserveatable,reservation,book,cornertable;B、等待:hungry,starving,order,menu,waitingline,queue;C、用餐：trysomethingItalian,appetite,appetizer,salad,soup,maindish,sidedish,dessert;D、食物：steak,Frenchfries,pizza,applepie,seafood;E、埋单：treat,myturn,onme,goDutch;6.学习场景A、选课:course,daycourse,eveningcourse,optionalcourse,literature,curriculum,extracurriculum;B、作业:report,essay,assignment,paper,credit,rewrite;C、考试:mark,score,exam,fail,pass,goover,review;D、学生:freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,graduation,graduate,undergraduate.,7.买卖场景A、买卖租赁：forsale,rent,book,reserve,reservation;B、廉价购买：onsale,bargain,Sundaymarket,fleamarket,garagesale;C、买书：book,paperback,hardcover,edition,bestseller,copy,volume,magazine,issue,periodic;D、买家具：furniture,furnish;E、其他：strawhat,TVset,model;F、广告：advertise,advertisement,8.工作场景A、找工作申请:apply,application,resume,personalstatement;寻觅:job-hunting,jobopportunity,jobvacancy,recruit;面试:interview,interviewer,interviewee;跳槽:jobhopping.B、办公室工作:typing,typist,arrangeappointment(files),confirmarrangement;出差:businesstrip,onbehalfof,vacation;雇佣关系:employment,employee,employment,director,boss,secretary,9.公共生活A、银行：account,loan,interest,interestrate,cash,cheque,deposit,draw,overdraft,exchange;B、填表：surname,lastname,familyname,firstname,givenname,sex,gender,address,occupation,maritalstatus,print,sign,signature;C、邮局：deliver,send,mail,parcel,postage,registeredmail,expressmail,prioritymail;D、租房：book,reserve,reservation,let,fullup,bookedup，singleroom,doubleroom,three-bedroomhouse,bedroom,bathroom,waitingroom,livingroom,sittingroom,kitchen,diningroom,balcony;E、交通标示：sign,one-waystreet,drunkdriving,trafficrules,regulation,observe.,10.天气场景A、天气：sunny,cloudy,snow,rain,drizzle,shower,downpour,raincatsanddogs,windy,breeze,typhoon,hurricane,storm,cold,warmup,forecast.B、其他活动(laundry,camping).1、集会活动：appointment,date,meeting,conference,party,assembly,lecture,seminar;2、图书馆：library,librarian,3、购物场所：departmentstore,supermarket,gasstation,conveniencestore,chainstore,grocers,grocery.,sectionA的问题总结,其实sectionA的问题也就是那么一些，这里大概整理了一下，供大家参考：1)说话人什么意思Whatdoesthemanmean(imply)？Whatdoesthewomansanswersuggest?2)对话提供了什么信息或结论Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Whatcanbeconcludedfromthisconversation?3)是什么(包括谈话内容、谈话人的身份)Whatisthemansanswer?Whataretheytalkingabout?Whoistheman?,4)做什么Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?Whatwillhappenafterthat?5)对某人或某事有什么看法Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisboss?Whatisthewomansattitudetowardstheplan?6)对话中隐含的时间、地点Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelyoccur?Whenwillhebepaid?,2008.121.trend2.phenomenon3.scene4.offense5.Murder6.particular7.explosion8.associate9.nationalborders.10.economicgrowth.11.lackofacceptedsocialideas12.culturalvariety13.failure14.recognize15.diversity16.leadtocrime,2008.61.labor2.ingredients3.vital4.individual5.engage6.figure7.generate8.currently9.makedecisions10.productdevelopmen11.qualitycontrol12.customersatisfaction13.acquireskills14.keepupwith15.technology16.procedure17.providesb.withsth.18.career,petition5.standard6.accustomed7.semester8.inquire9.atworst10.threaten11.determine12.adult13.responsible,2006.121.future2.trained3.admire4.schedule5.considerable6.waste7.visible8.necessary9.spread10.symbol11.society12.culture2006.61.exception2.world3.architecture4.artificial5.success6.despite7.experience8.romantic9.physicaleducation10.smart,petitor13.awkwardness14.load,2004.61.popular2.historical3.print4.instrument5.permit6.establish7.destroy8.burn9.governmentagency10.copyright11.protection12.publication2004.11.range2.principal3.enroll4.paid5.resolve6.channel7.participate8.offer9.scientist10.benefitfrom11.acquire12.career13.providewith14.opportunity15.experience16.experiment,promise9.responsibility10.makeanefforttodo11.faculty12.education13involve14.emphasis15.memorization16.retain17spread18.process,四级最常考的100个短语,四级最常考的100个短语,1.atthethoughtof一想到2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论3.atwill随心所欲4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,7.ofonesownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地8.inaccordwith与一致.outofonesaccordwith同.不一致9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据,11.ononesownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atonesownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己12.takeintoaccount(=consider)把.考虑进去13.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuseof(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉20.acton奉行,按照行动;actas扮演;actfor代理,21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于22.adapt(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)23.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除外25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的27.adjust.(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能，留有的余地.29.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先30.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地,31.haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于处于有利条件32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用33.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意34.inagreement(with)同意,一致35.aheadof在之前,超/aheadoftime提前36.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计39.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到,41.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对负责.43.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.44.beanxiousabout为焦急不安;或anxiousfor45.apologizetosb.forsth.为向道歉46.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力47.applytosb.forsth.为向申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.48.applyto与有关;适用49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由引起.,51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排做52.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以为羞耻54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向保证,使确信.55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做57.attendto(=giveonesattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料58.attitudeto/toward对的态度.看法59.attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof)把.归因于.,认为.是.的结果60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均,61.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.62.atthebackof(=behind)在后面63.inthebackof在后部(里面);onthebackof在后部(外面);beononesback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.64.atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atonesback有支持,有作后台65.turnonesbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃66.behindonesback背着某人(说坏话)67.bebasedon/upon基于68.onthebasisof根据,在基础上69.beatat在运动项目上打赢70.beginwith以开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语),71.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名义72.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.73.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.74.forthebenefitof为了的利益(好处)75.forthebetter好转76.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.77.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生78.blamesb.forsth.因责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上79.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)80.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机,81.boastof(orabout)吹嘘82.outofbreath喘不过气来83.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之84.inbulk成批地,不散装的85.takethefloor起立发言86.onbusiness出差办事.87.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事88.lastbutone倒数第二.89.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设90.buysth.formoney用多少钱买,91.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被的92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何93.incase(=forfearthat)万一;94.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生万一inthecaseof至于,就而言95.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96.becautiousof谨防97.centeronesattentionon(=focusonesattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上98.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.99.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地100.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然,