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,ThePassiveVoicebe(表示时态)+done(表示被动)一般现在时的主动语态为do/does被动语态为is/am/are(现在时)+done(被动)Theworkersmakecarsinthisfactory.Carsaremadebytheworkersinthisfactory.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.,is/am/are-was/werewas/were(过去时)+done被动语态Somebodycleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.Heputhisbikeunderthetree.Hisbikewasputunderthetree.,一般现在时带情态动词的主动语态为can/may/must/should+do一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态can/may/must/shouldbe+doneWemustcleanourclassroomeveryday.Ourclassroommustbecleanedeveryday.Weshouldplantmoretrees.Moretreesshouldbeplanted.,Youcanttakethebooksoutofthereading-room.Thebookscantbetakenoutofthereading-room.Wemayplantthematothertimesoftheyear.Theymaybeplantedatothertimesoftheyear.,一般将来时的主动语态为will+dobe的将来形式为willbe一般将来时的被动语态为willbe(一般将来时)done(被动语态)Somebodywillwaterthetreestomorrow.Thetreeswillbewateredtomorrow.,现在完成时的主动语态为have/has+donehave/has(表示现在)done(表示完成)be的完成形式为have/hasbeenhave/hasbeen(现在完成)+done(被动语态)Manytreeshavebeenplantedinourschool.,过去完成时的主动语态为had(表示过去)done(表示完成)过去完成时的被动语态为hadbeen(过去完成)+done(被动)Manynewroadshadbeenbuiltbytheendoflastyear.,现在进行时的主动语态为is/am/are(表示现在)+doing(表示进行)现在进行时的被动语态为is/am/arebeing(现在进行)+done(被动语态)ManynewbuildingsarebeingbuiltinNanjingnow,不规则动词表分AAALetletlet,hurthurthurt,putputputcostcostcost,hithithit,shutshutshutcutcutcutABBsendsentsent,spendspentspentbuildbuiltbuilt,lendlentlent,bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtfightfoughtfoughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachthaughtthaughtcatchcaughtcaught,growgrewgrowngrowthrewthrownblowblewblownknowknewknownflyflewflowndrivedrovedrivenrideroderiddenwritewrotewrittenDrivedrove,Putthefollowingintopassivevoice1.Weusepensforwriting.2.ShewashesclothesonSunday.3.Theworkersmakeradiosinthatfactory.4.Thegirlsinourclassoftensingthissong.5.Wecleanthewindowsonceaweek.6.Mostbabieslikesweetmilk.*7.Mymotheroftenbuysmesomenicefood.,变为否定句和一般疑问句,并对划线部分提问1.Thekeyismadeofmetal.2.ThiskindoftruckismadeinChangchun.3.Thewindowsarecleanedonceaweek.4.RiceisgrowninSouthChina.5.ThisrecorderisusedbyTeacherWang.6.Pensareusedforwriting.,LiXiaolinscoredtwiceinthelastsixminutestomakethefinalscore4-3.tomakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironmenttomakeourcountrymorebeautifulomakefaces,makefriendswith,makeamistakesmakeadialogue,makeasentencewith,makesure,either=too(只用于否定句中)Heisntadoctoreither.eitheror.(两个中的一个)YoucanborroweitheranEnglishbookoraChinesebook.Butnotboth.Eitheryouorsheisright.(就近原则)Therearemanytallgreentreeson_sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every,Therearemanytallgreentreeson_sidesofthestreet.eitherB.bothC.allD.every题目是多变的,要读懂题目。,surprise:feelingcausedbyanunexpectedeventTheresultsurprisedtheboys.Iwassurprisedatwhatshesaid.Whatshesaidissurprising.(besurprisedat/besurprising)Theylookedateachotherinsurprise(n.)TooursurprisehefailedtheEnglishexam,beamazedat/beamazingbeexcitedat/beexcitingbemovedby/bemovingbeinterestedin/beinteresting/beworriedabout,变为被动语态1.LiPingbroketheglassyesterday.2.Didyouwashtheseclothes?3.Whoplantedthesetrees?4.Whendidpeopleinventedpaper?5.IgaveLucyanicepresent.*6.Wesawthelittlegirldanceintheroom,用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空1.-DoyouknowSue,Peter?-Ofcourse.We_(be)friendssincewewerechildren.”2.Tothisday,thename“LeiFeng”_(remember)byalltheChinesepeople.3.Edison_(build)alabforhimselfbeforehewasten.4.Hiskey_(lose)yesterdayand(find)thismorning.,5.AtalkaboutEnglishnames_(give)byJimtomorrow.6.UncleWang_(mend)yourradiosinceyesterday.7.Jim_(ask)nottobelateagain.8.I_(give)abirthdaypresentyesterday.9.TheGreatHallofthePeople_(build)in1959.,不及物动词不能用于被动语态,常出错的有:die:Hedied.Heisdead.Hehasbeendead.happen:Whatshappened?Whatshappeningoverthere?takeplace:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinNeupwith:Suddenlyhecameupwithagoodidea.appear:Alargecloudappearedinthesky.,happenvi:takeplaceAnaccidenthappenedtomeyesterday.=Ihadanaccidentyesterday.Whathappenedtohim?Hefelldownandbrokehisleg.Sth.happenedtosb./insomeplace/atsometime.Ithappenedmanyyearsagoinasmallvillage.,happen:dosthbychanceIhappenedtomeethiminthesupermarketlastweek.Myfatherhappenedtoknowtheman.不能用于被动语态命题时常常在改错,选择中出现prefer:likesthbetterthan/morethanotherpreferred/preferring,连想:forgetting,beginning,HeprefersEnglishtoMaths.Myfatherpreferredreadingbookstolisteningtotheradiowhenhewasyoung.IprefertowatchfilmsonTVratherthanreadnewspapersintheevening.(Letthestudentsworkoutthefollowing)preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanBpreferdoingtodoingsth.=likedoingsthmorethandoingsth.,prefertodosthratherthandosth.-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?-Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffee_milk.A.toB.withC.thanD.of这个题目,猛一看,答案是A。但认真一看,答案才是B。通过这一例子,我们老师要告诉学生审题必须仔细,必须将题目看完。,stop:notcontinue/movinganymorestopped,stoppingThecarstoppedsuddenly.viHestoppedhiscarinfrontofashop.vt.TheGreatGreencanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Itstimeforsuppernow.Lets_it.A.stophavingitB.stoptohaveC.tostoptohaveD.stoppingtohave,Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust_dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing,worth:adj.valueMynecklaceisworthmorethan500yuan.Theladypaid100yuanforthebag.Ithinkitisonlyworth50yuan.Thebookisworthreading.Thefilmisworthseeing.Theoldcarisntworthrepairing.,
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