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选修6,Unit1Art,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.faithn.信任;信心;信念faithfuladj.忠诚的faithfullyadv.忠实地2.aimvt.瞄准,对准vi.旨在;针对n.目标,目的3.conventionaladj.常规的;传统的,因循守旧的conventionn.传统;习俗;习惯4.typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的typen.类型,品种;模范5.evidentadj.明显的;明白的evidencen.证词;证据;迹象6.adoptvt.采用,采纳;收养adoptionn.采用;收养adoptiveadj.收养的,有收养关系的、,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,7.Possessvt.拥有,具有;支配Possessionn.(尤作复数)所有;财产8.Techniquen.技术,技能;方法Technicaladj.技术的,技能的9.Coincidencen.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincidentadj.相符的,一致的10.controversialadj.争论的,争议的controversyn.争议;辩论11.attemptvt.尝试,试图n.企图,试图12.predictvt.预言,预测;预告predictionn.预言,预测;预告,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,13.Specificadj.确切的;特定的Specifyvt.指定;详述vi.明确提出,详细说明Specificationn.规格;说明书14.Figuren.数字;身材;画像vt.认为;估计15.Delicateadj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的Delicacyn.精致16.Allergicadj.过敏性的;对过敏的Allergyn.过敏17.Aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的aggressvt.偏爱Prefervt.喜爱;偏爱19.Appealvi.有感染力;呼吁;求助n.呼吁;感染力;恳求Appealingadj.上诉的;有感染力的;哀求的20.civilization/civilisationn.文明civilize/civilisevt.使文明,使开化21.visualadj.视觉的,看得见的Visionn.视力;视觉22.fragrantadj.香的;令人愉快的fragrancen.芳香23.permanentadj.永久的,持久的permanentlyadv.永久地,长期不变地,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,24.signaturen.署名,签字signvt.符号,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.agreatdeal(of)大量2.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面3.intheflesh活着的;本人4.appealto(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣5.beallergicto对过敏6.bycoincidence巧合地,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechniques,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.2.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.3.在印象派作品的创建初期,它们是存在着争议的,但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,4.令人惊奇的是,在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳下19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的艺术巨作。Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturyarehousedinthesamemuseum.,Artisinfluencedbythewayoflifeandbeliefs.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresent1.religious(religion)themes.ArtistswereinterestedincreatingrespectandloveforGod.DuringtheRenaissance,peoplefocused2.more(much)onhumansandlessonreligion.Artiststriedtopaintpeopleandnature3.astheyreallywere.Oneofthemostimportant4.discoveries(discovery)duringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspective.ThistechniquewasfirstusedbyMasaccioin1428,whichmadepeople5.convinced(convince)theywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime.6.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesfor7.whichthisperiodisfamous.,TheImpressionistswerethefirst8.topaint(paint)outdoors.Theyhadtopaint9.quickly(quick)andtheirpaintingswerenotasdetailedasthoseofearlierpainters.TodaytheImpressionistpaintings10.areaccepted(accept)asthebeginningofmodernart.Somemodernartisabstractwhilesomeisrealistic.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,aimvt.瞄准,对准vi.旨在;瞄准;针对n.目标,目的;瞄准DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世纪,画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。(教材原句P2)常见用法1.aimat向瞄准,对准;目的在于aimsth.at.把某物瞄向aimatdoing/aimtodosth.旨在/企图做某事beaimedat=beintendedfor目的是,旨在2.takeaimat瞄准achievetheaim达到目标withtheaimof为了目标;以期,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Iaimedatthetargetbuthitthewall.我瞄准了目标射击,但却打在了墙上。Heaimedhishandatme.他用手指着我。Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreventingviolentcrime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。现学活用用aim的适当形式填空1.Chinaisincreasingsupplyofsmallerhouses,aimingtohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.2.Hestudiedhard,aimingatpassingtheexam.3.Theeducationprogramaimedatcombiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.这个时期的典型绘画充满了宗教特征,体现出了对上帝的敬重和爱戴。(教材原句P2)常见用法betypicalfor对来说是典型的betypicalof是的代表作Itstypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的特点;某人做某事一向如此Thispaintingistypicalofhisearlywork.这幅画是他早期的代表作。Itwastypicalofhimtobesomerciless.他一贯这么冷酷无情。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用完成句子1.现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。TheweatheratthemomentisnottypicalforJuly.2.她这人就是爱忘事。Itwastypicalofhertoforget.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,adoptvt.采用,采纳;收养Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.人们开始淡化宗教主题,并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。(教材原句P2)常见用法adoptanidea/aplan采纳意见/计划adoptsb.as.收养某人为Theschoolsmustadoptnewmethodsofteachingforeignlanguages.学校应采用新的外语教学法。MrKernadoptedtheorphanashisownson.克恩先生将那个孤儿收养为自己的儿子。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸1.adoptedadj.领养的,过继的adoptedson/daughter养子/养女2.adoptiveadj.收养的,有收养关系的adoptivefather养父3.adoptionn.采用,采纳;收养,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用adopt的相关用法完成句子1.这三个队采用了不同的方法来解决这个问题,最终都取得了成功。Thethreeteamsadoptedthreedifferentwaystosolvetheproblemandtheyallsucceededatlast.2.这位无子女的老妇人表示愿意领养其中一个女孩。Thechildlessoldladyofferstoadoptoneofthegirls.3.他被骗得相信自己是个养子。Hewascheatedintobelievingthathewasanadoptedson.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,possessvt.占有,拥有Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.富人们想拥有自己的画作,用来装饰自己的华丽宫殿和豪宅。(教材原句P2)常见用法possesssth.拥有某物possesssb.ofsth.使某人拥有某物bepossessedof具有,拥有ThepoliceaskedmeifIpossessedagun.警察问我是否有枪。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸possessionn.U占有,拥有C个人财产,私人物品(一般用复数)comeintopossessionof占有;获得takepossessionof/inpossessionof占有,拥有inthepossessionof为所拥有Howdidthepaintingcomeintoyourpossession?你是怎么得到这幅画的?Shewasfoundinpossessionofstolengoods.她被发现藏有赃物。特别提醒inpossessionof的主语或逻辑主语常为人,主语与之构成主动关系;inthepossessionof的主语或逻辑主语常为物,主语与之构成被动关系。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用单句填空1.Thoughplain-looking,Maryispossessedofgreatintelligence.2.Thepolicetookpossession(possess)ofhishouseandcar.3.ThesixhousesareinthepossessionofStella.4.Helostallhispossessions(possession)inthefire.5.AccordingtonewsreportspersonalpossessionofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,attemptvt.尝试,试图n.企图,试图Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes.一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来(教材原句P3)常见用法1.attemptsth.尝试某事attempttodosth.试图做某事2.makeanattempttodo/at(doing)sth.试图做某事makeanattemptonsb./oneslife试图杀害某人atthefirstattempt第一次尝试Theprisonersattemptedanescape.囚犯企图逃跑。SomeonemadeanattemptonthePresidentslife.有人企图刺杀总统。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸attemptedadj.(犯罪等)未遂的attemptedmurder谋杀未遂现学活用用attempt的相关用法完成句子1.谢莉认真准备了生物考试,以便她能够保证第一次就通过。Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirstattempt.2.他因谋杀未遂被判了两年。Hewassentencedtotwo-yearsimprisonmentforattemptedmurder.3.他企图逃离监狱,但没有人帮助他。Heattemptedtoescapefromtheprison,buthecouldntfindanybodytohelphim.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,figuren.数字;身材,体型;人物;图,表vt.认为;估计theartofmakingfigures,objects,etcoutofstone,wood,clay,etc用石头、木头、黏土等制作人物、物体等的艺术(教材原句P4)常见用法1.afourfigurenumber四位数keeponesfigure保持身材apoliticalfigure一位政治人物2.figurethat.认为,认定(非正式用法)figureout想出;理解that/itfigures有道理,合乎情理,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Ifigurethatthemanagerwillbebacksoon.我估计经理很快会回来。Canyoufigureouthowtodoit?你能想出这件事该怎么做吗?Johncalledinsick.约翰打电话来说他病了。Thatfigures;hewasntfeelingwellyesterday.这合乎情理,他昨天就感到不舒服。现学活用写出划线词的含义1.Thisfigureincreasesto72percentduringsummervacation.(数字)2.Figure21showswhatwehavedonesofar.(图,表)3.Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch?(身材,体型)4.Hewastheoutstandingpoliticalfigureofhistime.(人物),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,preferencen.喜爱;偏爱;更喜欢的人或物Frickhadapreferenceforpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,andthesearewell-representedinthisexcellentcollection.弗里克偏爱20世纪前的西方油画作品,而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好展出。(教材原句P6)常见用法haveapreferencefor对有偏爱giveapreferenceto.给以优惠;优待inpreferenceto优先于;而不是outofpreference出于喜欢/偏爱,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸preferv.宁可,宁愿(选择);更喜欢prefertodo/doingsth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事prefersth.tosth.喜欢胜过preferthat.希望prefertodo.ratherthando.宁愿做而不愿做preferdoing.todoing.宁愿做而不愿做wouldratherdo.thando.=woulddo.ratherthando.宁愿做而不愿做,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用1.用适当的介词填空(1)IhaveapreferenceforBeijingOpera.(2)ShewaschoseninpreferencetohersisterasavolunteerfortheOlympicGames.(3)Preferencewillbegiventograduatesofthisuniversity.2.一句多译(1)人们更喜欢对自己喜欢的人表示肯定。Peopleprefertosayyestothosetheylike.Peopleprefersayingyestothosetheylike.(2)他宁愿待在家里而不愿出去玩。Heprefersstayingathometogoingouttoplay.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoouttoplay.Hewouldratherstayathomethangoouttoplay.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,appealvi.恳求;呼吁;吸引,引起兴趣n.呼吁;感染力;恳求ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.它将会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后印象派作品的人。(教材原句P6)Hemadeonelastappealtohisfathertoforgivehim.他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。常见用法appeal(tosb.)forsth.为某事(向某人)呼吁/求助appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人去做某事appealtosb.对某人有吸引力Heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.他请求朋友支持。Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.政府呼吁人人节约用水。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸appealingadj.有吸引力的;恳求的现学活用写出划线短语的含义1.ThegovernmentappealedforhelpfromWesterncountries.(向求助)2.Theadvertisementoftheproductdoesntappealtothecustomers.Asaresult,theproductdoesnotsellwell.(吸引,引起兴趣)3.Withworldeconomiccrisisworsening,peopleappealtothegovernmentformoreunemploymentbenefits.(向呼吁),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,bycoincidence巧合地,碰巧Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecolorsusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。(教材原句P2)拓展延伸bychance/accident巧合地Itisacoincidencethat.巧合的是Whatacoincidence!真巧啊!Hellothere.Whatacoincidence!你好,真巧啊!,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用coincidence的相关用法完成句子1.他在他母亲生日那天出生,真是巧事。Itwasacoincidencethathewasbornonhismothersbirthday.2.真没想到在上海遇到你!WhatacoincidencetomeetyouinShanghai!,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,agreatdeal(of)大量(的),许多(的)Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。(教材原句P2)常见用法agreatdeal(名词短语)大量,许多(作主语、宾语)agreatdeal(副词短语)大量地,非常多地(作状语,修饰动词、形容词和副词的比较级)agreatdealof(形容词短语)大量的,非常多的(只能修饰不可数名词)Whathedoesmeansagreatdealtome.他的所作所为对我有重大意义。Helikestoswimagreatdeal.他非常喜欢游泳。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用单句改错1.Afterseveralyearsselfstudyheacquiredagreatmanyofknowledge.(many改为deal)2.HeranagreatdealoffasterthanIdid.(删除of),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,倒装句AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinPairs.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。(教材原句P2)这是一个倒装句,其句式为“表语部分+be动词(were)+主语部分”。通常情况下,当表语比较短、主语比较长时,为了避免句子结构“头重脚轻”,常把表语移至句首,构成完全倒装。AmongtheinjuredintheaccidentwereJacksparents.杰克的父母在这场事故中受伤了。Greathavebeenourachievementssinceliberation.解放以来我们的成就是巨大的。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用倒装结构完成句子1.出席会议的有老师和学生。Presentatthemeetingwereteachersandstudents.2.我们使用进口石油的日子一去不复返了。Gonearethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.3.这就是他讲给我听的那个故事。Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,without引导的条件状语从句Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。(教材原句P2)without和butfor等介词或介词短语常用来代替条件状语从句,主句部分应使用相应的虚拟语气。Withoutair(=Iftherewerenoair),therewouldbenolivingthings.没有空气,就没有生命。Butforyourhelp(=Ifithadntbeenforyourhelp),Icouldnthavedoneit.要不是你的帮助,我不可能做那件事。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用单句填空1.Withoutyourtimelyhelp,wewouldhavebeen(be)inbigtroublethatday.2.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idontthinkwecouldhavemanageditwithoutyou.3.Luckily,wedbroughtaroadmap,withoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.,一、单句填空1.(2015福建高考改编)IwonderhowMaryhaskeptfigureafteralltheseyears.Byworkingouteveryday.1.her。keeponesfigure为习惯搭配,意为“保持身材”。2.(2015四川高考改编)The(exhibit)tobeheldnextweektellsuswhyweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.2.exhibition。此处应用名词作主语。句意:下周举办的展览告诉我们为什么要采取措施来防止空气污染。3.(2015浙江高考改编)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.3.to。appealto“吸引”。句意:我们往往对一些让我们激动或者吸引我们的事情记忆得比直接事实更加清楚。,4.Readingthisbook,wecan(identification)withthemaincharactersstruggleagainstevil.4.identify。此处所填词和can一起作谓语,因此用identification的动词形式identify。5.(2015新课标全国卷改编)Theyplayed(aggressive)andevenscoredagoal.5.aggressively。此处应用副词aggressively修饰动词。句意:他们的攻势猛烈,甚至还得了一分。6.(2015江西高考改编)Lifeisnot(predict),eventhepoorestmightbecometherichest.6.predictable。predictable“可预测的,可预见的”。句意:生活是不可预料的,甚至最穷的人也有可能变成最富有者。7.(2015北京高考改编)Theseanimals(typical)livebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feetasfarasmostlightcanreach.7.typically。根据句子结构可知,应用副词typically修饰动词,意为“通常,一般”。,8.(2015上海高考改编)Incontrasttodeliberateplay,deliberatepracticeisaimedat(improve)performance.8.improving。beaimedat“旨在”,介词后应接动名词。9.(2013浙江高考改编)Peopledeveloppreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.9.a。apreferencefor.意为“对的偏好”,此处表示抽象名词具体化,用不定冠词。10.(2013北京高考改编)Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedfora(sign)!10.signature。signature“署名,签名”。句意:想象一下,只要一做事情就会被拍照或者总被人打扰索要签名。,二、单元话题微写作艺术根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。1.马拉加(Malaga)的毕加索博物馆藏有233件作品,包括油画、雕塑、素描等。(own;sculpture)2.馆内有14个展厅,永久举办展览。(permanentexhibition)3.毕加索一生都在尝试采用特别的技巧,给人印象深刻。(impress;attempt;adopt;technique)4.毕加索创造性的作品一直吸引着全世界的游客。(creativework;appealto)5.游客能够从中学到很多知识。(agreatdeal)PicassoMuseuminMalagaowns233worksbythegreatmasterpaintings,sculpturesanddrawings,etc.Thereare14hallsinthemuseumwherethepermanentexhibitionisheld.WhatimpressespeoplemostisthatPicassoattemptedtoadoptspecialtechniquesallhislife.Hiscreativeworksarealwaysappealingtovisitorsallovertheworld,fromwhichtheycanlearnagreatdeal.,
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