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模块1Unit3Celebration,.写出下列必考单词,基础再现,识记类词汇1scholarship(n.)_2occasion(n.)_3celebration(n.)_4decorate(vt.)_5sticky(adj.)_6alcohol(n.)_,奖学金,场合，时机,庆祝,装饰,粘的,酒精,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,基础再现,7reception(n.)_8congratulation(n.)_9entrance(n.)_10ceremony(n.)_11contribute(vt.)_12seriously(adv.)_13swallow(vt.)_14fry(vt.)_15production(n.)_,接待,祝贺,入口,仪式,贡献,严肃地,吞下,煎,生产,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,基础再现,表达运用类词汇1毕业(n.)_2婚礼(n.)_3如今(adv.)_4力量；权力(n.)_5黑暗(n.)_6毁坏(vt.)_7服务(vt.)_,graduation,wedding,nowadays,power,darkness,destroy,serve,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,基础再现,8退休(vi.)_9工资(n.)_10申请(vt.)_11青少年(n.)_12聪明地；漂亮地(adv.)_13出席(vt.)_14链接(vt.)_15成年人(n.)_,retire,salary,apply,teenager,smartly,attend,link,adult,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,.写出下列单词的变化形式,基础再现,1传统的(adj.)_传统，惯例(n.)_2包括，包含(vt.)_包含在内的(adj.)_包含(prep.)_3装饰，布置(vt.)_装饰(n.)_,traditional,tradition,include,included,including,decorate,decoration,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,基础再现,4申请；应用(vt.)_申请(书)(n.)_申请人(n.)_5祝贺(n.)_祝贺(vt.)_6捐献，贡献(vt.)_贡献(n.)_,apply,application,applicant,congratulation,congratulate,contribute,contribution,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,基础再现,7不幸地(adv.)_幸运地(adv.)_幸运的(adj.)_运气(n.)_8能力；力量(n.)_强大的，强壮的(adj.)_强大地，强有力地(adv.)_无力的(adj.)_无力地(adv.)_,unfortunately,fortunately,fortunate,fortune,power,powerful,powerfully,powerless,powerlessly,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,基础再现,9退休(vi.)_退休(n.)_10毕业(n.)_毕业(vi.)_,retire,retirement,graduation,graduate,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,基础再现,活学活用,用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1Chinesepeoplewillusuallykeep_，especiallyintheSpringFestival.Nearlyeveryfamilyhasthe_foodsforthisbiggestfestival.(traditional)2Ourteacheraskedateamof10todothecleaningafterschool_4girls.Muchtohissurprise，hefoundonly9personsintheclassroom，twostrangers_Hedidnt_thestrangersintheteam.Itturnedoutthatthestrangerswerehisstudentsfathers.(include),tradition,traditional,including,included,include,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,基础再现,3Mydaughterwantedto_forajobasamanager.Shelearnedthatitwashardtomakeher_acceptedbecausethereweremorethan10_fortheposition.Soshedidallshecouldtoprepareforit.(apply)4A_manisonewhocanseizeeverychancetomakea_，mysonrealizedthisfact，but_mydaughterdidnt.Shewasalazybut_girlbecauseshehadagoodbrother.(fortunate),apply,application,applicants,fortunate,FortuneFortunately,unfortunately,fortunate,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,基础再现,5Asweallknow，theexperthasmade_tothespaceexploration.Andhe_alotofgoodideastoourdiscussionyesterday.(contribute)6Itsthecommonpeople，notthe_leaders，whocontrolthefateofanation.Ithasbeenprovedthat_comesfromcommonpeople.Eventhe_peoplecanplayanimportantroleinhistory.(powerful)7ThefatherboughtmanyChristmas_forhissonto_thehouse.(decorate),contributions,contributed,powerful,power,powerless,decorations,decorate,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,基础再现,8“_！”theboy_hisfriendonhissuccess.(congratulate)9Nearlyeverystudenthopesfortheir_，butwhentheyreally_fromtheirschools，theywillsurelyfeelupset.(graduate)10Soontheoldmanwill_fromthecompany.After_hewillgotolivewithhischildren.(retire),Congratulations,congratulated,graduation,graduate,retire,retirement,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,.短语熟记,基础再现,翻译下列必背短语1参与，参加_2以不同形状和大小_3收到请柬_4继续，坚持_5即使_6依靠_,takepartin,inmanyshapesandsizes,receiveaninvitation,carryon,evenif/though,dependon,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,基础再现,7申请_8组成_9就取得一致意见_10也，同样地_,applyfor,makeup,agreeon,aswell,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,即学即练,基础再现,根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。1Itsanactivityofthewholeclass，sotheteacheraskedallthestudentsto_(sharetheresponsibilityinanactivity)it.2Fatherencouragesmeto_(requestinwriting)theposition.3Wecan_(trust)himtocomeandhelpus.Heisalwaysverykind.,takepartin,applyfor,dependon,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,基础再现,4Tomanypeoplessurprise，thenewlybuiltmallwas_(bedestroyedbyfirecompletely)5Ifyouhaveanyquestions，please_(raise)yourhands.6Ialsowant_(acertainamountof)foodformylittledog，forhehasnthadanythingtoeatforthreedays.7Thebossencouragedusto_(continueinspiteofdifficulty)eventhoughwewerefacingalotofdifficulties.,burneddown,putup,abitof,carryon,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,基础再现,8Thankstothefirefighters，theterriblefirewas_(stopburning)soon.9Asisknowntoall，hardwork_(leadto)success.,putout,contributesto,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,.语篇学习,基础再现,.课文内容语法填空阅读课文，然后按照课文内容在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。EveryyearinSeptember1._October，theMidAutumnFestivaliscelebratedbytheChinesepeopleallovertheworld.2._thisday，themoon3._(say)tobe4._biggestandbrightest.Peopleliketomeetintheeveningandwatchthemoon.,or,On,issaid,its,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,基础再现,TheMidAutumnFestivalisimportant5._itisaspecialoccasion6._family.Itisalsoadayforspecialfoods7._mooncakes.Thereareallkindsofmooncakes.Traditionalmooncakesare8._(usual)madewithbeanpaste，9._nowadays，therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes10._(include)fruit，coffee，chocolateandevenicecreammooncakes.,because,for,like,usually,but,including,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,基础再现,.话题作文翻译与背诵,阴历八月十五是中秋节，它是我们中国人民庆祝的非常有影响力的传统节日。这个节日正是远离家乡的人回家团圆、与家人共进晚餐的日子。晚饭后，孩子们会玩灯笼，放烟花，嬉戏玩耍。夜晚，人们将坐在一起赏月，吃月饼，月饼代表着圆满和团圆。中秋节是一个非常重要而且有吸引力的节日，大家每年都非常盼望它的到来。_,FallingonAugust15thoftheLunarcalendar，MidAutumnFestivalisaninfluentialtraditionalfestivalobservedbyusChinese.Thisfestivalisatimewhenthosewhoworkfaraway,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,基础再现,fromhomegobackforfamilyreunions，enjoyingalargemealwiththeirfamily.Afterdinner，childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternsorsetofffireworks，havingfunwitheachother.Atnight，peoplewillsittogetheradmiringthemoonandeatingmooncakes，asymboloffullnessandfamilytogetherness.MidAutumnFestivalissuchanappealingandimportantfestivalthateveryonelooksforwardtoiteveryyear.,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,.重点单词,考点整合,1occasionn时机；场合,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,归纳拓展,考点整合,(1)表示“有时，偶尔”的短语有onoccasion(s)，occasionally，fromtimetotime，attimes，sometimes，nowandthen，once，inawhile等。(2)了解与occasion有关的短语：onthis/thatoccasion此时/彼时ontheoccasionof在时刻/时候,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,即学即练,考点整合,完成下列句子。(1)有一次，我的小儿子很淘气，竟然打碎了我珍贵的花瓶。_，mylittlesonwassobadbehavedthathebrokemypreciousvase.(2)人们有时候会做蠢事，这是很正常的。Itsusualthatpeoplewill_dosomefoolishthings.,Ononeoccasion,onoccasion(s),基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,考点整合,(3)他的父亲在他毕业的时候给了他一辆昂贵的小汽车。Hisfathergavehimanexpensivecar_hisgraduation.,ontheoccasionof,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,考点整合,2includingprep.包含；包括,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,归纳拓展,考点整合,including为介词，意为“包含，包括”用在名词或代词之前也常用来构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。而included常用在名词或代词之后。,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,即学即练,考点整合,完成下列句子。(1)有6个人，包括3个妇女。Therearesixpeople，_threewomen.(2)我们的十日游包括游览伦敦。Ourtendaytour_avisittoLondon.(3)许多学生在会议上受到了表扬，包括汤姆在内。Alotofstudentswerepraisedatthemeeting，Tom_,including,included,included,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,考点整合,3celebrationn庆祝，庆典,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,归纳拓展,考点整合,incelebrationof.为了庆祝have/holdacelebration举行庆祝会,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,即学即练,考点整合,完成下列句子。(1)Nowmoreandmoreyouths_(过西方节日)(2)Hesalwaystoobusy_(庆祝自己的生日)(3)Peopleheldparties_(庆祝)theirsurvivalofthedisaster.,celebratewesternholidays,tocelebratehisbirthday,incelebrationof/tocelebrate,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,考点整合,4contributevt.&vi.捐赠；提供；贡献；投稿,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,归纳拓展,考点整合,contributionn捐献，贡献contributorn贡献者，捐助者contributeto有助于，促进makeacontribution/contributionsto为做贡献,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,即学即练,考点整合,完成下列句子。(1)他将一半的积蓄捐给了地震灾民。He_halfofhissavingstoearthquakevictims.(2)建造高速公路将有助于当地经济的发展。Theconstructionofahighwaywill_thedevelopmentoflocaleconomy.,contributed,contributeto,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,(3)编辑们对他这些年撰写的稿件赞不绝口。Theeditorsspeakhighlyofthearticleshe_overtheyears.(4)为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。Itisourdutyto_ourmotherland.,考点整合,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,hascontributed,makecontributionsto,考点整合,5attendv出席，参加，到场；上(学)；照料，护理,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,归纳拓展,考点整合,attend可以用作及物动词，意为“出席，到场”；还可以用作不及物动词，意为“专心，注意；照料；伴随”。常见的短语有：attend(on/upon)sb.服侍/照料/陪同某人attendto注意，留心；接待，招待；专心，努力,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,即学即练,考点整合,A翻译下列短语。(1)attendschool/church_(2)参加婚礼/葬礼_,上学/做礼拜,attendawedding/funeral,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,考点整合,(3)出席会议/听演讲_,attendameeting/lecture,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,考点整合,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,即学即练,考点整合,B完成下列句子。(1)他哥哥当兵5年了。Ithasbeen5yearssincehisbrother_thearmy.(2)她和学生们一起散步。She_thestudentsinawalk.(3)他经常参加学校里的各种活动。Healways_allkindsoftheactivitiesinhisschool.,joined,joined,takespartin,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,考点整合,(4)一只鸟开始唱歌，别的鸟也唱了起来。Onebirdbegantosingandotherbirds_(5)他昨天出席了一个重要会议。He_animportantmeetingyesterday.(6)当母亲住院的时候，她的女儿整日整夜地照料她。Whilemotherwasinhospital，herdaughterwas_herdayandnight.,joinedin,attended,attendingon,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,考点整合,6marryvt.&vi.结婚,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,归纳拓展,考点整合,常用bemarried表示已婚状态；表示“与某人结婚”是marrysb.或be/getmarriedtosb.。,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,即学即练,考点整合,完成下列句子。(1)你是已婚还是未婚？Areyou_orsingle?(2)我的弟弟将在下个月与玛丽结婚。Mybrother_.,married,willgetmarriedtoMarynextmonth,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,.重点短语,考点整合,1burndown焚毁，烧毁,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,归纳拓展,考点整合,burn.totheground把烧光/烧成平地burn.toashes/death把烧成灰烬/烧死burnup烧毁(建筑物)；烧得更旺/亮；消耗热能burndown烧为平地；火力减弱burnoff烧掉；消耗(能量或脂肪)；消散burnout烧空(建筑物或车辆的内部)；(精力)耗尽,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,即学即练,考点整合,完成下列句子。(1)走了一天的路，我累坏了。Iwas_afteradayswalk.(2)在那次残酷的战争中，整座城市被烧光了。Thewholecitywas_inthatterriblewar.(3)一场可怕的大火将伦敦化为平地，这导致了新伦敦的建设。Aterriblefire_theoldLondon，whichledtothenewLondonbeingconstructed.,burntout,burnttotheground,burntdown,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,考点整合,(4)玛丽对他所做的事情感到十分失望，于是烧毁了他的所有信件。Marywasdisappointedwithwhathehaddoneand_allhisletters.,burntup,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,考点整合,2dependon/upon依靠，相信，依赖；取决于,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,归纳拓展,考点整合,dependon/uponsb./sth.依靠(相信)某人/某事dependon/uponsb./sth.forsth.指望某人得到某物dependon/uponsb.todosth.指望某人做某事dependon/uponitthat.相信某件事Thatdepends./It(all)depends.视情况而定,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,即学即练,考点整合,选用上述短语的正确形式完成下列短文。Wemeantto(1)_advice，buthewassobusy.Wehadto(2)_ourselvestoarrangethemeeting.Wetriedourbestandwecould(3)_thathewillsupportus.Ofcoursewedontknowifwecansucceed(4)_,dependonhimfor,dependon,dependonit,italldepends,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,考点整合,3putup举起，抬起；张贴，公布；接待；为服务,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,归纳拓展,考点整合,putaside撇开，置之不理putaway存储，储备；把收起来，放回原处putdown写下，记下；平定；镇压putforward提出；推荐；提名putoff延期，推迟puton表演；穿上putout熄灭；关掉,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,考点整合,putthrough接通电话putupwith忍受，容忍,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,即学即练,考点整合,完成下列句子。(1)他们正在镇中心建造几栋新办公楼。They_severalnewofficeblocksinthecenterofthetown.(2)我这就把你的电话号码记在我的本子里。Illjust_yourphonenumber_inmybook.(3)今日可做的事不要拖到明天。Dont_untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.,areputtingup,put,down,putoff,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,考点整合,(4)你能给我接通这个电话号码吗？Canyou_me_tothisnumber?,put,through,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,考点整合,4turnoff关上；使对失去兴趣；使反感,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,归纳拓展,考点整合,turnaround/round转回身；把往回开turnaway撵走；不理睬turndown调小(音量等)；拒绝turnin上交；告发turnover翻身；移交turnout生产，制造；证明是turnup到达；露面；开大(音量、热量等)turnon开；吸引，使感兴趣turnto查阅；求助于；变成,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,即学即练,考点整合,完成下列句子。(1)她的歌声也许你喜欢听，但我却感到厌烦。Hersingingmayturnyouon,butit_(2)他把生意移交给女儿管理。He_thebusiness_tohisdaughter.,turnsmeoff,turned,over,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,考点整合,(3)我们约好在七点半见面，但她根本没有露面。Weplannedtomeetathalfpastseven，butshenever_(4)数以百计的人被拒之体育场外。Hundredsofpeoplehadtobe_fromthestadium.,turnedup,turnedaway,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,考点整合,5carryon继续；坚持,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,归纳拓展,考点整合,carryout实施，贯彻；实现；完成carrythrough成功完成某事；帮助某人渡过难关carryoff赢得某物；成功应对困难局面,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,即学即练,考点整合,完成下列句子。(1)他们决定不管天气好坏都要继续下去。Theydecidedto_inspiteoftheweather.(2)已经对患者进行了多次试验。Extensivetestshavebeen_onthepatient.(3)他的坚定的信心让他渡过难关。Hisdetermination_him_,carryon,carriedout,carried,through,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,.重点句型,考点整合,1Onthisday，themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.(p.36)据说那天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,归纳拓展,考点整合,Sb./sth.issaidtobe/do.据说某人/某事同义句型有Itissaidthat.或Peoplesaythat.与此类似的句型：Itisreportedthat.据报道Itisbelievedthat.大家相信Itishopedthat.大家希望Itis(well)knownthat.众所周知,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,考点整合,Itisthoughtthat.大家认为Itisrequiredthat.据要求Itissuggestedthat.据建议Itissupposedthat.据推测Itisconsideredthat.据认为Itispointedoutthat.据指出,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,即学即练,考点整合,一句多译。据说他英语说得很好。(1)_(2)_(3)_,ItssaidthathecanspeakEnglishwell.,HeissaidtospeakEnglishwell.,PeoplesaythathecanspeakEnglishwell.,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,考点整合,2ThetraditionoftheDragonBoatFestivalstartedmorethan2，000yearsago.(p.36)端午节的传统兴起于2000多年前。,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,归纳拓展,考点整合,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,即学即练,考点整合,完成或翻译下列句子。(1)他花了超过两年的时间来写那本新小说。Hespent_twoyearsinwritinghisnewnovel.(2)陈先生不仅仅是一个老师，他还是一个在我身处麻烦时帮我渡过难关的最好的朋友之一。Mr.Chenis_ateacher.HeisoneofmybestfriendswhocanhelpmeoutwhenIamintrouble.,morethan,morethan,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,考点整合,(3)每个班级只有8个学生。Eachclasshas_8students.(4)林肯在学校里接受教育的所有时间加起来也不到一年。Lincolnswholeschooleducationaddedupto_oneyear.(5)在我的心里，与其说他是一位老师，不如说他更像一位朋友。Inmyheart，heis_afriend_ateacher.,nomorethan,notmorethan,more,than,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,考点整合,(6)我们这个星球表面有70%以上都被水覆盖。_,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,考点整合,3Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking，nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.(p.42)床尾放着长袜，袜里装着各种各样的小礼物和糖果。,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,归纳拓展,考点整合,本句中的Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking是一种完全倒装的形式。当表示地点的介词短语如onahill，inthevalley，roundthecorner等位于句首，动词为come，go，lie，stand，walk等时，句子常用完全倒装，即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。这样的安排可以强调地点或者方位，也可避免主语过长、谓语太短的头重脚轻的情况。另外，here，there，now，then，out，off，away，up，down等副词置于句首，谓语动词是go，come，leave，fly，rush，jump等，且主语是名词时，句子也要用完全倒装。,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,即学即练,考点整合,完成下列句子。(1)在这一章能找到那些问题的答案。Inthischapter_theanswerstothosequestions.(2)在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。Onahillinfrontofthem_agreatcastle.(3)一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。Onthesouthoftheriver_asmallfactory.,willbefound,stands,lies,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,被动语态和情态动词haveto，can，oughtto的用法,语法专题,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,一、被动语态,语法专题,1语态。语态是谓语动词的一种形式。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Weuseelectricitytorunmachines.(主动语态)Electricityisusedtorunmachines.(被动语态),基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,语法专题,2被动语态的时态形式。常用的被动语态有下表所列的几种时态形式(以ask为例)：,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,语法专题,3.不能用被动语态的情况。所有的不及物动词和某些短语不能用被动语态，常见的有如下几种：(1)表示“发生”的词或短语如happen，takeplace，breakout，occur等；另外，catchfire，appear，disappear，belongto等也不可使用被动语态。TheeveningpartywilltakeplaceonNewYearsEve.DoesthishousebelongtoMr.Winter?,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,语法专题,(2)cut，read，sell，wear，write，weigh，measure等与easily，well等副词连用时不用被动语态。Theclothwasheseasily.Thiskindofgoodssellswell.Thiscardriveseasily.(3)用主动形式表被动。常见的表示状态特征的系动词如look，feel，smell，taste，sound，prove，appear，remain等，用主动形式表被动。,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,语法专题,Theideasoundsinteresting.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.want，require，need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义；beworthdoing用主动形式表示被动含义；在“be形容词todo”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动；另外，betoblame，betorent也用主动形式表被动。Anythingtobedoneisworthdoingwell.Shewasinnowaytoblame.,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,二、情态动词haveto，can，oughtto,语法专题,1can。(1)表示能力或客观上的可能性，也可以表示请求和允许。用在否定句中表示禁止。表示能力时，还可用beableto代替。Canyoucometoourpartytonight?Mancannotlivewithoutair.CanIgonow?No，youcant.Icant/willnotbeabletofinishtheworkthisafternoon.,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,语法专题,(2)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。主要用在否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。Canthisbetrue?Howcanyoubesocareless!Thiscannotbedonebyhim.2haveto。(1)表示“必须，必要”，表示客观需要。而must表示主观上的看法。Ihavetogotherebybusbecausemycarisbeingrepairednow.,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,语法专题,(2)donthaveto表示“不必”，用于否定回答must引出的问句。Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?No，youdonthaveto.Youcanhandthemintomorrow.3oughtto。(1)表示“应该，推测”等意思。表示推测时的语气不十分肯定。Yououghttotakecareofhim.Heoughttobehomebynow.,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,语法专题,(2)oughtnotto表示“不应该”。Yououghtnottoleavewithouttellingthem.,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,专项训练,语法专题,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Withthedevelopmentofthesocietyandthetechnology，manygreatinventions1._(make)Man2._(send)intospaceandpeople3._(fly)likeabirdinspace.Manyexperiments4._(do)inspace，which5._(make)theresultsmorereliable.We6._(worry)aboutthecostbecausewe7._(get)muchmorefromtheexperimentsthat8._(do)inthisway.Ofcoursethere9._(be),havebeenmade,canbesent,canfly,canbedone,canmake,donthavetoworry,canget,aredone,oughttobe,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,语法专题,somethingwe10._(worry)about.Manyfilms11._(show)thatmanypowerfulweapons12._(develop)，which13._(kill)manymorepeopleifthey14._(use)inthewarinthefuture.Soitistimeforustothinkabouthowwe15._(do)withthenewtechnology.,havetobeworried,arebeingshown,havebeendeveloped,cankill,areused,oughttodo,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,名词性从句在高考写作中的运用,写作导航,名词性从句的功能相当于名词，它可在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。其结构是“句子引导词句子”。,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,一、引导词,写作导航,学习名词性从句，关键是要抓对引导词。,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,二、需注意的规则,写作导航,1宾语从句与表语从句需要与主句的时态配合：主句是现在时范畴，从句可以使用所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时范畴，从句一般也是过去时范畴。Ithinkthathewillcome/cametoyourhelp.(willcome是现在时范畴；came是过去时范畴，都对)Ithoughtthathewouldcome/hadcometoyourhelp.(wouldcome与hadcome都是过去时范畴，都对),基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,写作导航,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,写作导航,3同位语从句与定语从句的区别方法：把引导词前面的名词代入从句。Ilikedtheideathathesuggestedtome.(idea代入从句变为hesuggestedtheideatome，句子通顺成立，是定语从句)Ilikedtheideathathewouldcomeatonce.(idea代入从句变为hewouldcometheideaatonce，句子不成立，是同位语从句),基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,专项训练,写作导航,.阅读下面的句子，说出画线部分的成分1Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown._2Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame_,主语从句,表语从句,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,写作导航,3ItissaidThatsomeAmericanfriendswillvisitourschoolnextweek_4Doyouknowwhattimetheplaneleaves?_,主语从句,宾语从句,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,写作导航,5IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney_6Letsseeif/whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity_,宾语从句,宾语从句,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,写作导航,7Ithasntbeendecidedwhether/ifweshallattendthemeeting_8Iwonderif/whetherthenewsistrueornot_,主语从句,宾语从句,基础再现考点整合语法专题写作导航题型突破,栏目链接,写作导航,9MysuggestionisThatweshouldhaveadiscussionaboutthismatterinsteadofjustsettingitaside_10Weareinterestedinthenewsthatsomeforeigners
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