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Book1Module3,MyFirstRideonaTrain,话题晨背积累写作素材,自主排查夯实基础知识,边讲边练突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,1.aboardprep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2.accommodationn.住宿；膳宿3.destinationn.目的地；终点4.enjoyv.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢5.guiden.导游；向导6.luggage/baggagen.行李,话题晨背积累写作素材,7.aplaceofinterest名胜8.bestruckby.被迷住9.haveagoodtrip旅行顺利10.takeapicture拍照,经典语篇,假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马佛罗伦萨威尼斯)。今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。要求词数100左右。游记格式已经给出，不计入总词数。,Oct.4thFridayFine,佳作欣赏,Oct.4thFridayFineHereIaminFlorence，aworld-famoustouristcityinthemiddleofItaly.ItisnotonlythemostfamousculturalartcenterinEurope，butalsothehomeoftheRenaissance.Firstly，IcametothePiazzaleMichelangelo，fromwhereIlookedoverthebeautifulsightsofthewholecity.Then，standinginthemiddleofthesquareisthesculptureofDavid，whichisthesymbolofthecity.Icouldnthelpshowingmyrespectto,theancientartists.Atlast，IcametotheUffiziGallery，wherealotofartworksaredisplayedbygreatartists.IamsoattractedbythemthatIreallywanttostayhereforafewmoredays.However，ImustleaveforVenice，anotherfamouscityinItalytomorrowmorning.,思维发散,1.用aswellas改写第句2.将第句改为正常语序,ItisthehomeoftheRenaissanceaswellasthemostfamousculturalartcenterinEurope.,Then，thesculptureofDavidisstandinginthemiddleofthesquare.,答案,3.用“介词which”引导的定语从句改写第句4.用过去分词短语作状语改写第句,Atlast，IcametotheUffiziGallery，inwhichalotofartworksaredisplayedbygreatartists.,Soattractedbythem，Ireallywanttostayhereforafewmoredays.,答案,返回,A.写作单词1.(n.)距离2.(n.)专家(adj.)熟练的，有专长的3.(vt.)使吃惊；惊吓4.(n.)事件5.(adj.)疲惫不堪的,distance,expert,frighten,event,exhausted,自主排查夯实基础知识,重点单词,答案,6.(adj.)商业区的；市中心的7.(n.)仪式8.(n.)风景；景色9.(vt.)射杀10.(n.)旅程11.(n.)(美)公寓；单元住宅12.(adj.)被遗弃的(v.)遗弃，抛弃,downtown,ceremony,scenery,shoot,journey,apartment,abandoned,abandon,答案,13.(n.)产品(vt.)生产(n.)生产14.(vt.)训练(n.)火车(n.)训练；培训15.(n.)面试；面谈(n.)(面试时的)主考官；面谈者(n.)参加面试者；接受采访者,product,produce,production,train,training,interview,interviewer,interviewee,答案,B.阅读单词16.helicopter(n.)17.motorbike(n.)18.tram(n.)19.camel(n.)20.cassette(n.)21.desert(n.)22.diamond(n.)23.circus(n.),直升飞机,摩托车,电车,骆驼,录音带,沙漠,钻石,马戏团,答案,24.seaside(n.)25.stadium(n.)26.eagle(n.)27.kindergarten(n.)28.vacuum(n.)29.soil(n.)30.rail(n.),海滨,运动场；体育场,鹰,幼儿园,真空；空白,土壤,铁轨,答案,31.cartoon(n.)32.track(n.)33.midnight(n.)34.souvenir(n.),卡通；漫画,轨道,半夜,纪念品,答案,1.上/下(车、船等)2.上(车)；进入，陷入；习惯于3.下(车)；从出去；逃避4.是的缩写/简称5.以的速度6.(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服)；(事业)腾飞,geton/off,getinto,getoutof,beshortfor,ataspeedof,takeoff,重点短语,答案,7.不再8.过时9.指的是；查阅；涉及；提到10.多于，不仅仅,not.anymore,outofdate,referto,morethan,答案,1.，inthecentralpartofthecountryoronthecoast?你认为大多数人住在哪儿，是国家的中心地带还是沿海地区？2.And!多么愉快的一次旅行啊！3.Camelswerehorsesfortravellingalongdistance.对于长途旅行来说，骆驼要比马强得多。,Wheredoyouthinkmostofthepeoplelive,whataride,muchbetterthan,经典句式,答案,4.Isawyourticket?请出示你的票好吗？5.Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachmeabicycle.我记得我父亲教我如何骑自行车的那一天。6.，thetraincancompletethe30-kilometrejourneyineightminutes.火车以每小时400公里以上的时速前进，在8分钟内就走完了30公里的路程。,Wouldyoumindif,howtoride,Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour,答案,AliceThompsonisagirlfromSydney，Australia.Shehadherfirstlongdistancetrainride1.theageof18.Together2.afriend，shegotonthefamousGhantraininSydneyandgotoffinAliceSprings.Duringthetwodaysandnights，theyatemeals3.(cook)byexpertsandsawfields，desertand4.(abandon)farms.Inthedaytime，Alicetalkedtootherpassengersandreadsomebooks.Atnight，shewatchedthestarsinthesky5.shonelikediamonds.,at,with,cooked,abandoned,which/that,课文语法填空,答案,6.isthetraincalledtheGhan？7.isshortforAfghanistan.Alongtimeago，Australianswantedtotraveltothemiddleoftheircountry，sotheybroughtsomecamelsfromAfghanistan8.(carry)foodandothersupplies，andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts.Theydidthatuntil9.1920s，whenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwaylinewhichtooktheplace10.thecamels.,Why,It,tocarry,the,of,答案,返回,sceneryn.风景，景色,1.,边讲边练突破核心考点,(1)ThesceneryinHawaiiisoutofthisworld.夏威夷的风景宛如仙境。(2)Thesceneryalongtheriverisquitebeautiful.沿江的风景很美。,词义辨析scenery，scene，view，sight,(1)scenery是不可数名词，是自然景色的总称，常用来描述静态的、美丽的乡村景色。(2)scene指展现在眼前的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。,(3)view是可数名词，意为“风景，景色”，表示从某处可看到的scenery的一部分，侧重指能够看到的部分，即所见之景。常构成“get/offeraviewof.”或“thereisaviewof.”。此外，view还可表示“观点，看法；视野”等。(4)sight表示某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地、特色等，常用复数形式。,多维训练,(1)用scenery，scene，view，sight的正确形式填空Shangrilaattractstensofthousandsofvisitorsbyitsbeautifulnatural.Thereisafineofthemountainfromourhotelwindow.TheImperialPalaceisoneoftheofChina.Theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautiful.Wepassedthroughsomebeautifulonourjourneythroughthisdistrict.,scenery,view,sights,scene,sights,答案,(2)单句改错Seeingthehappysceneryofchildrenplayinginthepark，Imfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.,sceneryscene,答案,frightenvt.使惊吓；惊吓；吓唬,2.,应试指导frightened与frightening辨析,(1)frightensb./sth.away/off把某人(物)吓走frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.吓唬某人做/不做某事(2)frightenedadj.恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的befrightenedtodo.吓得不敢做befrightenedof/that.害怕(3)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的，可怕的,(1)Thedogfrightenedawaythesquirrel.那只狗把松鼠吓跑了。(2)Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedthathermotherwouldntcomeback.那小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来了。(3)Thenumbersandstatisticsofthispaperarerealandfrightening.报纸上的数字和数据是真实的、也是可怕的。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Hefrightenedtheoldladysigningthepaper.Hethreatenedthestrangerswithagunandfrightenedthem.Theyrefrightenedlosingpower.(2)用frighten的正确形式填空Helookedsoandthekidswerereallyscared.Heoftenusesthatlookthem.Thoughbadly，thegirlremainedcalm.,into,off/away,of,frightening,frightening,tofrighten,frightened,答案,takeoff脱掉；起飞；成功；开始流行；请假；匆匆离开,3.,应试指导take短语语境词义辨析,takedown拆除；写下takealong随身带着takeback带回；收回takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用；从事,(1)Hiscareerbegantotakeoffinhislatethirties.他年近四十事业才开始腾飞。(2)Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupacompetitivesport.他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。,多维训练,(1)写出下列句子中takeoff的汉语意思Theplanetookoffontime.Sheaskedtotaketwodaysoffthefollowingweek.Hetookoffhiscoatassoonasheenteredhisroom.HersingingcareertookoffafterherTVappearance.,起飞,请假,脱下,(事业)腾飞,答案,(2)短语填空takeoff，takedown，takealong，takebackTheypreparedtowhathewouldsayinshorthand.Ihadbettersomecash.Theydontacceptcards.Heatonceandheadedbacktothemotel.whatyousaidaboutJeremy!,takedown,takealong,tookoff,Takeback,答案,beshortfor.是的缩写/简称,4.,beshortof.缺少；缺乏inshort简言之；总之forshort简略为；简称,(1)HernameisAlex，shortforAlexandra.她名叫亚历克斯，是亚历山德拉的简称。(2)Inshort，theseideasaffectthequalityofyourlife.简言之，这些想法影响你的生活质量。(3)DengXiaopingstheoryisofrichcontent，shortlyspeaking，itsdevelopmentthatmatters.邓小平理论内容极为丰富，归根结底一句话：发展才是硬道理。,多维训练,(1)短语填空,forshort，inshort，beshortof,，heisanhonestpersonandyoucandependonhim.MynameisElizabeth，orLiz.Thecountryskilledlabor.(2)单句改错Whatweareshortistimeandworkforce.,Inshort,forshort,isshortof,short后加of,答案,referto查阅；参考(consult)；提到(mention)；指的是(mean)；关系到(beconnectedto),5.,应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查,(1)refer.to.把提交给；让参考referto.as.把称为(2)referencen.提及；涉及；参考；参考书in/withreferenceto关于forreference以备查阅,(1)Inhisspeech，hereferredtoarecenttriptoCanada.他在演讲中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。(2)Oureconomyisreferredtoasafreemarket.我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。(3)Inreferencetoyourquestionaboutcost，theticketsforthefilmare35yuaneach.关于你咨询的费用问题，这部电影的票价是每张35元。(4)Theresultoftheresearchisforreferenceonly.这个研究结果仅供参考。,多维训练,(1)用refer的正确形式填空Completetheexerciseswithouttoadictionary.Thebooktolasttimehasbeensoldout.Thereisnodirecttoherownchildhoodinthenovel.(2)单句改错Thebookhereferredtobeinginteresting.Thequestionreferredatthemeetingishardtoanswer.,referring,referred,reference,beingis,referred后加to,答案,distancen.距离；间距；遥远,6.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Churchbellsrangthedistance.Itsbetterforyoutokeephimadistance.Butinhernewhome，ina(distance)unknowncountry，itwouldnotbelikethat.,in,at,distant,答案,(2)完成句子Thedoglookeddangerous，soIdecidedit.这只狗看上去很危险，因此我决定与它保持距离。Therailwaystationistwomilesawayfromourschool.火车站离我们学校有两英里路程。Thepostofficeis.邮局在步行范围之内。,tokeepmydistancefrom,atadistanceof,withinwalkingdistance,答案,interviewn.面试；采访；接见；v.面试；采访,7.,多维训练,用interview的正确形式填空(1)SunYangdidntgivetothepressaftertheincident.(2)Applicantsforthejobearlynextmonth.(3)Theaskedthethreequestionsinthe.,interviews,willbeinterviewed,interviewer,interviewee,interview,答案,not.anymore(nomore)不再(从数量或程度上),8.,特别提醒nomore与瞬时性动词连用，表程度不再增加，次数不再重复；nolonger与延续性动词或表示状态的词连用，表示时间上的“不再”持续。,特别提醒,多维训练,(1)Shewasill，andafterthatshegotoschool.她病了，此后她就不再上学了。(2)Hesaidhewouldgothere.他说他再也不去那儿了。(3)HelivesinBeijing.HeliveinBeijing.他已经不在北京住了。,didnt,anymore,nomore,nolonger,doesnt,anylonger,答案,Andwhataride！多么愉快的一次旅行啊！,9,句型公式：Whata/an.(itis/was)！,该句是典型的感叹句，省略了主语和谓语，完整的句子为“Whatarideitis！”(1)what引导感叹句时，后面接名词，其结构为：Whata/anadj.可数名词单数主语谓语！Whatadj.可数名词复数/不可数名词主语谓语！What不可数名词主语谓语！(2)how引导感叹句时，后面接形容词或副词，其结构为：Howadj./adv.主语谓语！Howadj.a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！How主语谓语！,(1)Whatabeautifuldresssheiswearingtoday!Howbeautifuladresssheiswearingtoday!她今天穿了一件多漂亮的裙子啊！(2)Whatgreatfunitistohaveacooldrinkinsummer！夏天喝杯冷饮多快乐啊！(3)Whatcleverboystheyare!多聪明的男孩子们呀！,单句语法填空(1)agoodgirlsheis！goodagirlsheis!(2)fineweatheritis!(3)nicepicturestheyare!(4)delicioustheyare!(5)hardheworks!,多维训练,What,What,How,How,What,How,答案,WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket？请出示你的票好吗？,10.,句型公式：Wouldyoumindif.？,边讲边练突破核心考点,mind表示“介意，反对”，常用于下列句型：Wouldyoumindif.did.？某人做你介意吗？Doyoumindif.do.？某人做你介意吗？Would/Doyouminddoing.？请你做好吗？Would/Doyoumindonesdoing.？某人做你反对吗？应注意该句型的答语：表示不介意多使用：Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./No，notatall./No.Goahead./No，pleasedo./No，Idont.；如果表示介意、反对，常用下列说法回答：Imsorry，youdbetternot./Imsorry，itsnotallowed./Sorry，butIdo.。,(1)WouldyoumindifIwentaheadofyou?你介意我走在你前头吗？(2)Doyoumindmysmokinghere?我在这里抽烟你介意吗？,(1)单句语法填空Doyoumindme(use)yourpen?DoyoumindIuseyourpen?WouldyoumindifI(use)yourpen?(2)单句改错WouldyoumindifIaskyouaquestion？,多维训练,using,if,used,askasked,答案,返回,语境填词,1.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，itsonlyanhourawaybycarandoffersallthe(风景)ofthebetter-knowncity.(2015全国)2.Actually，onemaystarthis(旅行)ofmodernarchitecturebywalkingorbikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.(2015湖北),scenery,journey,在高考语境中提升解题技能,答案,3.Tomydelight，Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopening(仪式).(2015福建)4.IfIcouldinterviewhim，Iwouldaskhimwhatmadehimanastronautandhowhewas(训练).(2015安徽)5.Throughthefirsttwogames，herteamdidnotgetoneserious(射门)ongoal.(2015全国)6.Aweeklongcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweeks(事件).(2015福建),ceremony,trained,shot,events,答案,7.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild，Gryllsis(遗弃)inawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.(2015北京)8.Some(专家)saywithmorepractice，smalltalkdoesgeteasier.(2015安徽)9.Therecouldbeno(市中心的)skyscrapersortallbuildings，andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.(2014湖北),abandoned,experts,downtown,答案,单句语法填空,1.Fartherthedistance，Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.(2015浙江)2.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming，sheepraisingandwool(product).(2015湖北)3.Iwasso(frighten)thatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet(子弹).(2015天津)4.Inaweek，Lucyalready(interview)bysixhospitals.(2015陕西),in,production,frightened,has,beeninterviewed,答案,5.bythelongjourney，hethrewhimselfontothebedbecauseof.(exhaust),Exhausted,exhausting,exhaustion,答案,短语填空,1.WhenDadthelid，thesmellnearlyknockedusout.(2015四川)2.Wallsmadeofadobetheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.(2015全国)3.Itwasalsomuchwecouldafford.(2015天津),tookoff,takein,morethan,答案,beexpertin，abandononeselfto，takeoff，beshortfor，referto，getoff，takein，morethan4.Afinalpointtobearinmindisthattheterm“classicalmusic”isusedagreatvarietyofmusic，fromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras(管弦乐队).(2014安徽)5.HowdoIknowwhere？(2012湖北)6.PRCthePeoplesRepublicofChina.7.Maryteachingsmallchildren.8.Helethisheadfallonhisarmandgrief.,toreferto,togetoff,isshortfor,isexpertin,abandonedhimselfto,答案,完成句子,1.storeshoppinginthefuture？(2011安徽)你如何看待未来的商店购物？2.tojumpintoapoolorgoswimminginariverinsummer!在夏天，跳入游泳池或者去河里游泳是多么有趣的事啊！3.Thenewly-designedcomputerismoreadvancedthanthepreviousonesbut.最新研制的计算机比以前的要先进，但是要贵得多。,Whatdoyouthinkof,Whatfunitis,muchmoreexpensive,答案,4.Iopenedthewindow?我打开窗子你介意吗？5.Hisnewbooktalksaboutnewworkmateswhenenteringanewcompany.他的新书谈到了进入一家新公司时如何与新同事相处。6.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful，.Sarah假装很高兴，对这次争论只字未提。,Wouldyoumindif,howtogetalongwith,sayingnothingabouttheargument,答案,1.去年，我认识的一个专家骑骆驼穿越了一个大沙漠。2.旅程令人恐惧且劳累。3.后来我在一个仪式上采访了他。4.他说他喜欢这种独特的风景并且感到很快乐。5.他告诉我如果我想了解更多的话，可以查阅他的旅行日志。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句。,写作素材(关于旅行),微写作,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Lastyear，anexpertwhoIknewrodeacamelthroughabigdesert.Thejourneywasfrighteningandexhausting.LaterIinterviewedhiminaceremony.Hesaidhelikedtheuniquesceneryandfeltveryhappy.HetoldmeifIwantedtoknowmore，Icouldrefertohistripjournal.,答案,返回,
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