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Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 百万英镑,1,Teachers words: Napoleon declared,“Victory belongs to the most persevering.” 拿破仑宣称：“胜利属于坚持不懈的人” Learning aims: 1. Master the words and phrases to improve the ability of understanding 2. Learn to analyse and conclude the usage of them.,2,核心单词 1 _ n.小说;长篇故事 adj.新奇的;异常的novelist 2 _ n奇遇;冒险 adventurous adj. 3 _ vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊 4 _ vi. 凝视;盯着看 5 _ n过错;缺点;故障 6 _ vt.发现;认出 （过去式）_过去分词_n斑点;污点;地点 7 _ vt.寻求(过去式/过去分词)_,novel,adventure,wander,stare,fault,spot,seek,3,8_ n反面;对立面 adj.相反的;相违的 9 _ n数量 10 _ n礼貌;举止;方式 11 _ vi.尖声叫 n尖叫声;喊叫声 12 _ adv.真正地;确实;实在A friend in need is a fiend indeed 13 _ vi.账目accountant n会计,contrary,amount,manner,scream,indeed,bow,scene,permit,account,4,17_ n耐性;忍耐patient adj.信仰,patience,unbelievable,5,高频短语 1_ 抚养；培养；教育；提出;呕吐 2_ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 3_ 偶然；无意中；不小心 4_ 盯着看；凝视 5_ 导致；做出解释 6_ 与此相反；正相反 7_ 冒险take ones chance/take chances 8_ 衣衫褴褛 9_ 关于；至于 10_/large amounts of_ 许多；大量,bring up,go ahead,by accident,stare at,account for,on the contrary,take a chance,in rags,as for,a large amount of,6,1Permit vt.通行证 (高考天津卷)Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。 归纳拓展 (1)permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事 类似用法：allow(允许)，forbid(禁止)，advise recommend(建议) (2)permission nU 允许,许可 without ones permission 没有获得某人许可 ask for permission 请求允许,7,Without a drivers permit, you are not permitted to drive a car.你若没有驾驶执照,就不允许开车。 (人教5) , we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains. 如果天气允许的话,我们就去批发商场淘点便宜货。 The rules of the school do not near the school gate. 学校规定不准在校门口附近停车。,If the weather permits/weather permitting,permit parking,8,2. fault n. 责任;过错;缺点;故障 vt. 对挑毛病 (高考浙江卷阅读理解A) Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault(responsible) for poor signalling system. 或许铁路部门应当为质量差的信号系统负责。 归纳拓展 its ones fault for doing sth 是某人的错 find fault with 挑剔,找某人的毛病,9,(朗文P742)Somehow,people seem to think its my fault for letting him in.不知怎的,人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。 He is such a man who is always other people. 他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人。,finding fault with,10,3. spot vt. 发现;认出 n. 斑点;污点;地点 (牛津P1946)He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him. 他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。,11,He the spot where a heated discussion was on.他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。 The bus overturned, leaving seven dead on the spot and 29 others injured. 公共汽车翻车了,致使7人当场死亡,另有29人受伤。,spotted a man entering,12,4. account vi.报道 (高考广东卷阅读理解D) Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. 运动版在电视商业销售收入中占的数额日益增长。,13,14,6manner n. C 礼貌；举止；方式(比way更正式的说法) 教材原句P22 (in a rude manner) Whats there to wait for? (粗鲁地说)还等什么? 【归纳拓展】 in a manner 以的方式 manners 礼貌，礼仪；习俗 table manners 餐桌礼仪 Its goodbad manners to do sth 做某事是有/无礼貌的 to say“thank you”when someone helps you 当有人帮你忙时，说声“谢谢”是有礼貌的行为。 注意：manner作“礼貌”讲时只能用复数，作主语时谓语也只能用复数。,Its good manners,15,短语精释 1. bring up 培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 (朗文P239)All of our kids were brought up to respect other people. 我们的孩子都被教育要尊敬别人。 归纳拓展 bring about 引起,产生,带来 bring out 使显现；生产，出版；阐明 bring down 使倒下;降低;减少 bring in 引进;赚得;收(庄稼) bring back 使记起;归还;恢复 bring sth back to life 使恢复生机,16,(朗文P239)Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up. 我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。 Science and technology has many changes in our lives.科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。 I have three parttime jobs, which about 14,000 a year. 我有3份兼职工作,一年大约能挣14000英镑。 Despite their promise that they would the prices, prices have gone on rising. 尽管他们许下了降低物价的诺言,物价还是继续上涨。,brought about,bring in,bring down,17,【一言辨异】 The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit, which brought the company back to life. 他提出的方案降低了生产成本,带来了大量利润,使公司恢复了生机。,18,句型精析 1.(教材P18)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。 句法分析 had (just) donewhen 刚做完这时 be doingwhen 正在做这时 be about to dowhen 正要做这时 be on the point of doingwhen 正要做这时,19,He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang. 他刚上床睡觉,这时电话响了。 He_ when he heard his name called.他正在读报,这时听到有人叫他的名字。 I _ when an unexpected visitor came. 我正要出门,一位不速之客来访了。 She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.,was reading the nwspaper,was about to go out,20,2教材原句P18 Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind嗯，将近傍晚时，我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。 find oneself发现自己处于某种境地，而且含有“在不知不觉中”的意思。该句为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。 【归纳拓展】 “find +宾语+宾补”结构： find+宾语+宾补 find +it+形容词/名词+to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语),21,A group of children _ on the playground. Then I found myself surrounded by a group of children. 然后我发现自己被一群孩子围住了。 Some students _ understand English grammar. 一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。,were found playing,find it difficult to,22,3.教材原句P22 Well，it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot 嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。 “It is well-known (to us all) that(众所周知)”是一个常用句型。it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。 It is well-known that Taiwan is part of China 众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。,23,【归纳拓展】 “众所周知”还可用下列两种句型： As is well-known， (as引导非限制性定语从句) What is well-known is that (what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句) What is well-known to the world is that Mark Twain is a great American writer 马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家，这是大家都知道的。 It is well-known that he is a successful businessman. = , he is a successful businessman. = he is a successful businessman. 众所周知，他是一名成功的商人。,As is known to us all/As we all know,It is known that,24,
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