长沙市2019年中考一模英语试题（II）卷

长沙市2019年中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Do you knowfrom Yiyang to Changsha?Ahow far it isBhow far is itChow long is it2 . Now, this small village_ a big modern city.Ais turning intoBturns intoChas turned intoDturned into3 . That boy is my new friend and_name is Peter.AherBhisCitsDyour4 . He spent two hours _ his homework last night.Ato doBdoingCdidDdo5 . -Look, Sue is over there.- That _ be her. She is in Canada now.Amustn tBcantCneedntDwont6 . -My grandfather is ill today. -_AIm sorry to hear that.BOh , I know.CIs that really?DThats OK.7 . When you got there, how many guestsin the meeting hall?Ahad beenBhave beenCwereDhave had8 . - _ good weather it is! Lets go to the beach.-It sounds _ .AWhat a, goodBWhat, goodCHow a, goodDHow, well9 . There ismilk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home. OK.AmanyBmuchClittleDfew10 . （题文）- _ have you been studying English? -Since last year.AHow farBHow soonCHow longDHow often二、补全对话7选5阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Id like to have a try.B.You are welcome.C.How about you?D.Nice to meet you.E.The song is so beautiful.F.Thank you very much.G.Im getting ready for the Voice of China.A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. How are you?B: Fine, thank you.11 . A: Im very well. What are you busy with these days?B:12 . A: The Voice of China? This program is very popular in China.B: Yes. More and more foreigners take part in it.13 . A: Great. Which song will you sing?B: My heart will go on.14 . I like it very much.A: Then when is your show time?B: Next Friday. At 10:00 p.m.A: Come on and wish you good luck!B:15 . 三、完型填空I felt sad very much.I had studied English for 8 years，_my spoken English was still terrible.I took an English class every night.I read different textbooks every day，but I didnt make any_at all!One night I got online.I found a(n)_English learning system (体系)_，I started using the system to learn English.I used the system every day.I was_to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting.There were no boring grammar rules.The articles and stories were interesting.Then_amazing happened.One day I met an American named James in a coffee shop.Without thinking too much，I wasnt afraid to_with him.My English words came out freely.It was hard for me to _it.I didnt have any_making James understand me.Then we exchanged emails.My English has_greatly now.I think there are many ways of learning English.We should find out whats helpful and suitable for us.16 . AandBbutCorDso17 . AdecisionsBmistakesCprogressDchallenges18 . AboringBoldCseriousDperfect19 . ALater onBIn factCLong agoDAt first20 . AworriedBangryCcrazyDsurprised21 . AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything22 . AargueBagreeCtalkDdeal23 . ApracticeBbelieveClearnDunderstand24 . AfunBtroubleCtimeDreasons25 . AmissedBenjoyedCgrownDimproved四、阅读单选According to a recent survey, British teenagers are damaging（伤害） their health by not getting enough sleep because they are prevented from doing so by electronic gadgets (电子设备) in their bedrooms.According to the Sleep Council, junk sleep could compete with eating unhealthy junk food as a main worrying lifestyle for parents of teenage children.Among the l, 000 students aged 12 t0 16 who were tested in the survey, 30 percent just slept for 4 to 7 hours a day. Almost a quarter said they fell asleep, more than once a week, while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.This is a quite worrying trend（潮流）”， said Dr Chris Idzikowski of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre. What we are seeing is the appearance of terrible junk sleep - sleep that is of neither the length（长度） nor the quality it should be.Nearly each of the teenagers had a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom, with around two-thirds owning all three. Almost one in five of the teenage boys said the quality of their sleep had been influenced by leaving their TVs or computers on. The survey also found that 40 percent of youngsters felt tired each day, with girls aged 15 to 16 feeling the worst.Teenagers need to wake up to the fact that to perform（表现） well. They need to do something about their sleep. Im shocked（震惊） that so few teenagers have noticed_, said Idzikowski.26 . Among the students tested in the survey, about_ of them fell asleep while using their electronic gadgets.A200B250C300D40027 . Which of the following kinds of sleep is thought to be junk sleep?AA long sleep of good quality.BA short but good sleep.CA sleep with many dreams.DA short sleep of low quality.28 . The underlined part the close connection means the connection between_.Ahard work and good performanceBgood feelings and good performanceCgood sleep and good performanceDgood sleep and good looksIn the summer of 2017, 13-year-old Myles Harris took a Boy Scout（童子军）class in water safety and life-saving skills. He didnt know how important that class would become until July 5,2018. On that day, his mother nearly drowned, but Myles saved her life. Harris, now 15, received a Medal of Merit for his actions. This national honor is awarded by the US president. This honor is awarded to people who do good things. However, it is unusual for the medal to be given to a person as young as Harris. Harris studies at Mission Vista High School in California. He was surprised when he got the honor. But he was thankful that he had the training and was in the right place at the right time to save his mom. It was a scary experience, he recalled. His family was on vacation at the beach. As he looked around, he saw someone floating on the water. Then he swam up quickly to the body and found out it was his mother Karmen. After seeing that she was unconscious, he quickly pulled her back to the familys boat and called for help. Then a lifeguard came to help him and took his mother to the hospital. After her son won the award, Karmen thanked her son, as well as the Boy Scouts. In their rescue class, students not only learn how to save a drowning victim, but also how to prevent themselves from being accidentally pulled underwater by a victim.29 . On July 5, 2018, Myles Harris _.Asaved his mothers lifeBtook a Boy Scout classCwent to the beach with his friendsDgot a Medal of Merit30 . The Medal of Merit is awarded to _.Aa Boy ScoutBMission Vista High SchoolCthe US presidentDpeople who do good things31 . The underlined word unconscious probably means _ in Chinese.A受伤的B伤心的C平静的D失去知觉的32 . From the passage，we can learn that _.AHarris took a Boy Scout class because he thought it was importantBA policeman helped Harris take his mother to the hospitalCHarris learned how to save a drowning victim in a Boy Scout classDHarris took a Boy Scout class when he was 14 years old33 . The best title of this passage is _.AAn Important Boy Scout ClassBA Quick Thinking Boy Saved MotherCA Boy Got a Medal of MeritDAn experience of saving motherMr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his home town.He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favourite（最喜欢的）birds, the robins （一种小小鸟鸫）. When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests（巢）in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees.Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They do come any more（不再）.34 . Mr. Ellis often talks about_.Ahis old houseBthe old daysChis life nowDhis family35 . The birds, the robins, spent the winter in_.Athe southBthe westCthe northDthe east36 . _ built the nests in the trees.AMr. EllisBSome peopleCThe robinsDSome dogs37 . Then people_ trees because they wanted to build more houses.Acut downBplantedCboughtDwatered38 . From the passage（短文）we can know that_.AMr. Ellis likes his new life nowBthere were many houses there in the old daysCthe robins can make their nests without treesDMr. Ellis is not happy with the changes thereCambodia is a country in Asia. It lies between Thailand and Vietnam in Southeast Asia, with Laos next to its northern border. The plain or the Mekong River and Tonle Sap Lake are its most central region. Its important cities are on the plain. The name Cambodia comes from the French word Cambodge. It means born of Kambu. From 1975 to 1989, the country was known as Kampuchea. Now, its name is Cambodia, and official name in English is the Kingdom of Cambodia. In Cambodia, the staples are rice and fish. People have some meals on a mat on the floor or sit together on a bamboo platform. Men and guests eat first. They usually have rice porridge or rice noodles for breakfast, fish, meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner.39 . Cambodia _.Ais an Asian cityBis between Laos and VietnamCis in AfricaDlies in Southeast Asia40 . What does the second paragraph talk about?AThe country name of CambodiaBThe people in CambodiaCThe food in CambodiaDThe customs in Cambodia41 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ACambodias important cities are on a plain.BCambodias country name doesnt change in its history.CRice and fish are Cambodias staple.DIn Cambodia, men and guests eat first.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）42 . What do you think makes an _(杰出的，极好的) teacher?43 . Abraham Lincoln was famous as one of the greatest American _ (总统) .44 . I was fat in senior high, so my teacher_(建议)me to exercise more.45 . A sweeping machine is _ (确切地) what I want for my house46 . Please read _ (自始至终，从头到尾) the questions before answering them.47 . He jumps the _(far) of all the boys in his school.48 . The boots are these _ (climb). Please look after them well.49 . The stories _ (they) are full of secrets.50 . The girls _ face shows that she is very happy at the moment(smile)51 . Mr Li missed the last train, its _(possible) for him to arrive on time.六、回答问题Joe Brown has a shop. He sells meat in his shop. One Thursday a woman comes into his shop at five to one. “Im sorry Im late,” she says. “I need some more meat for my dinner tonight.” Joe has only one piece of meat in his shop. He takes it out of the fridge and says, “This is6.50.” “That piece is too small.” the woman says, “dont you have for anything bigger?” Joe goes into the room behind his shop, puts the piece of meat into the fridge, takes it out of again and closes the door with lots of noise. Then he brings the piece of meat to the woman and says, “This piece of meat is bigger and more expensive. Its 8.75.” “Good,” the woman says with a smile, “give me both of them.”Answer the following questions within 4 words.（每题答案不超过4个词）52 . What does Joe Brown sell?_53 . When does the woman come to Joes shop?_54 . Why doesnt the woman want that piece of meat?_55 . How many pieces of meat are there in the fridge?_56 . How much is the piece of meat in fact(实际)?_七、汉译英：整句八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。57 . Mike擅长游泳。（be good at）58 . 放学后，我们经常去打篮球。（play basketball）59 . 每天吃早餐很重要。（important, have breakfast）60 . 看，我们老师在等公交车。（wait for）八、书信作文61 . 假如你是Tom，现就读于No.1 Middle School。你在英国的新笔友Alan给你写了一封信，想知道你的一些情况，请根据来信内容给Alan 回信。要求：1. 语句通顺，与语意连贯2. 词数：60词左右，开关和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom, I want to make friends with you. Would you like to tell me something about you? How old are you? When is your birthday? Where do you study? What sport do you like? Could you tell me something about your parents? How old are they? Hope we can become good friends. Write to me soon. Yours,Alan第 10 页 共 10 页