郑州市2019版中考英语试题B卷

郑州市2019版中考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Maria，have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Mondays paper?Yes.It tells us how to use the computer.AslowlyBsilentlyCsimplyDgently2 . I hear a new modern science lab _ in our school next year.Ais builtBwill buildCwill be builtDbuilds3 . Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?Sorry. You _return it today.AmustBmustntChas toDdont have to4 . He_ Beijing twice.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhas gone5 . I enjoyedat his birthday party last night.AmyBICmyselfDmine6 . Mike,take away your things. They _ lot of space,OK. I will do it at once.Atake offBput outCtake upDput away7 . Tina writes_.Yes, she is the _ student in our class.Acarefully; most carefulBcareful; most carefulCcarefully; carefulDcareful; careful8 . Next week , Im going to Penang Hill with my parents .- _AThats terribleBWhat about you ?CHave a good time !DIm sorry to hear that .9 . My parents didnt know _ dinner with them next Sunday.Awhether you would haveBwhere would you haveCif you hadDif did you have10 . Have you seen _ movie Amazing China?Yes, it is _ exciting documentary.Athe; theBan; anCan; theDthe; an二、完型填空When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really _ other kids. I couldnt change no matter what I did.There is something wrong with my _. I cant see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.For a long time, I felt hopeless._my mother always said, You are the precious （珍贵的）baby in our family.” it didnt work.I asked God, “ _ did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life? Of course, there was no _ .I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they _; when I feel happy and excited, they _my feelings. They can take me to another world; there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts （想法）and keep them as a _. And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, “Well done!” He always praised （表扬）me in class. He kept _me. Now I am full of energy and confidence. I can do things like other kids. So please believe in _. Everyone is unique （独一无二的）.11 . Aready forBdifferent formCgood atDfriendly to12 . AeyesBearsClegsDarms13 . AIfBBecauseCUnlessDAlthough14 . AWhereBWhichCWhyDWho15 . AreplyBreportCrubbishDresearch16 . Acheer me upBdress me upCwake me upDpick me up17 . AhurtBshareCrefuseDdevelop18 . AtowerBnoticeCtaskDsecret19 . ApunishingBencouragingCdroppingDgrowing20 . AitselfByourselfChimselfDherself三、阅读单选21 . What time do western people usually have dinner?AAbout middayBAt 5:00 in the afternoonCAround 7 p.m. or even later.DBefore 7:00 in the afternoon22 . What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?A“Can I help you?”B“Eat slowly!”C“Help yourself!”D“Could you serve me ?”23 . When might people want to say, “Im sorry, I cant eat this.”?AIf theyve been given something they dont like.BIf they are full.CIf the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.DIf they are not hungry.Many people think the dinosaurs(恐龙) were the biggest animals that ever lived. They are wrong. The worlds biggest animal is still living and it lives in the ocean(海洋). It is the blue whale(鲸鱼). Blue whales can be as long as 30 meters and weigh as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaurs weighed only 500 kilos.The whale is not only the worlds biggest animal, it is also one of the cleverest. We know that whales can talk with each other, but we do not know what they are saying. Maybe one day we will learn how to talk with whales, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.Whales live in the ocean, but they dont lay eggs like fish do. They are mammals(哺乳动物). They give birth to babies and have milk inside their own bodies to feed them. Humans are also mammals.Sadly, there are not many kinds of whales left. People have killed them for food and other things for a long time. Now there are laws to stop people killing most kinds of whales. So maybe there will be more of them in years to come.24 . Which picture show the correct size of the largest whale?ABCD25 . The underlined word “lay” in the Paragraph 3 means _ .A放置B躺下C打赌D产卵26 . There are not many kinds of whales left because _.Athey dont lay eggsBpeople have killed themCthey live in the oceanDthere are laws against them27 . The article mainly talks about _.Athe worlds biggest animalBlots of stories about whalesClaws to stop people killing whalesDthe differences between dinosaurs and whalesA famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this 100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this 100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Dont ever forget it!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。28 . Even though it was dirty, the money _.Astill went up in valueBwas worth nothingCdidnt go down in valueDwas still ours29 . We are always valuable to the people _.Awho pay usBwho call usCwho hate usDwho love us30 . Your value doesnt come from what you do but _.Awho you knowBwho made youCwho you rememberDwho you are31 . The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_”.Athe students put up their hands againBthe students put down their handsCthe students put their hands behind their backs againDthe students put their hands in front of them32 . Why did the famous teacher use a 100 bill at his lesson?ABecause he wanted to make the bill into a ball.BBecause he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.CBecause he was going to give the bill to one of his students.DBecause he wanted to make the students know what value was.四、用单词的正确形式完成短文begin fair or instead somebody miss use he old feelNobody can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an exam.33 . you may become sad when you lose one of your friends. Its normal to have these34 . . If you dont know how to deal with these problems , you may learn something from Jeff.Jeff almost went mad when his35 . brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends.36 . , he just sat in his bedroom and didnt talk to37 . , even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was38 . .He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After a few months, Jeff began to understand it was39 . to be angry. Now he still40 . his brother ,but he doesnt hate the driver any longer. He is41 . to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his bedroom by42 . . Instead , he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small 43 . （radio） with earphones and listen to music before class, 44 . class, and at lunch. Adult drivers listen to the music on the car radio as they drive 45 . （work）. They46 . listen to the news about sports, the weather and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes47 . （be） music. Music is so popular, 48 . it?Pop music49 . （sing） make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations in many places broadcast. Young people buy the tapes of 50 . （they） own favourite singer. Some of the money from these tapes51 . （come） to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him 52 . her. Now the singer has become a pop star.六、回答问题任务型阅读. English teenagers will receive cooking lessons in schools. The idea is to encourage healthy eating to solve the problem that many people are overweight. Also, it worries people that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost because parents use too much pre-prepared fast foodsCooking was once regarded as an important part of education in England-even if it was mainly for girls. In recent years cooking has become less important in schools. But the rising level of obesity has led to a rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught“What we want is to teach young people how to do basic, simple meals, which they can use now at home and then in their later life,” said Ed Balls, an education expert.The new lessons will start in September, but some schools without kitchen will be given a longer time to prepare. Also there may be a shortage of teachers with the right skills, since schools have been teaching food technology rather than practical cooking. Besides, the lessons for hands-on cooking will only be one hour a week for one termBut the well-known cookery writer, Pru Leith, believe it will be worth it. If we had taught students to cook this thirty years ago, we might not have the problem about obesity and lack of knowledge about food and so on. Every child should know how to cook, not just so that theyll be healthy, but because its a life skill which is a real pleasure for students to enjoy.”53 . Why will the English schools offer cooking lessons?To _ and solve overweight problem.54 . Who were cooking lessons mainly set up for English in the past?They were mainly set up for _ in the past.55 . When will cooking lessons start in most schools in England?They will start _ in most schools.56 . According to the passage, how often will students do some real cooking?They will have _ to do some real cooking.57 . What does the passage mainly mainly tell us?It mainly tells us about _ in English schools.七、多任务混合问题We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may call it the year of sheep, the year of horse, the year of dog and so on. And this year is the year of monkey.Before the day of the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On the eve（前夕）of the Spring Festival, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up (不睡觉) late to welcome the new year. At midnight we eat dumplings, and watch many kinds of programs（节目）TV. On the first day of the new year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives (亲戚). They say “Happy New Year.” and some greetings (祝福的话) to each other. People have a very good time on the Spring Festival.58 . 判断正误。（正确填T，错误填F）This year is the year of sheep.（_）59 . 在文中空缺处填上一个适当的单词。_60 . 回答问题。What do people do before the day of the Spring Festival?_61 . 根据短文内容完成句子。_ of the new year, people usually go to visit their friends and relatives.62 . 将划线句子翻译成汉语。_阅读短文，然后按要求完成第5059小题。Here are two old stories from Chinese history.The Chinese people have told them for many years. One is a story about Cao Caos son，a clever boy named Cao Chong.One day，Cao Cao got a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasnt a scale large enough，some soldiers advised him to（A）_it up. But Cao Cao didnt want to kill the elephant.Just then，Cao Chong came up with a great idea.He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat.As the heavy animal walked onto it，the boat went lower into the water.After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went，the elephant was taken off the boat.（B）_The boat was filled with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks.The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight.（C）_曹操对他的儿子非常满意。The other story is about a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was asked to make 100，000 arrows（箭）within 10 days. He told （D）_his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day，the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Caos army on the other side of the river. They shouted and boat their drums loud. When Cao Caos soldiers heard the sounds， they thought they were （E）_attack. However，they could not see through the thick tog on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully.63 . 在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词_64 . 将文中划线部分（B）改写为：The boat was_rocks.65 . 将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：_66 . 文中划线部分（D）指代的是：_67 . 从文中找出两个历史人物：_八、话题作文68 . 书面表达人人都有一个家。请你以My family为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写描述一下你的家庭。要点:1.介绍自己和家庭成员;2.他们分别是做什么工作的;3.你生活在这个家庭的感觉。要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称2.词数70词左右。_第 12 页 共 12 页