英语八年级上册 Unit 7 Section B 同步练习

英语八年级上册 Unit 7 Section B 同步练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空For good or bad, computers are now part of our daily lives. With the price of a small home computer now being_, experts predict that soon all schools and businesses and most families in the world will own a computer of some kind. Among the general public, computers give people strong feelings-people_love them or hate them. The computer lovers talk about how_computers can be in business, in education and in the home. You can watch films on them, use them to control your central heating, and even do your shopping with them. Computer, they say, will also bring people more free time_more and more tiring and unpleasant jobs can be done by computerized robots. The haters, on the other hand, argue that computers bring more problems_chances. They worry that people spend all their time on computers and forget how to talk to real people? Their biggest worry is that one day computers may eventually_the whole world from human beings.1 . AhigherBlowerCexpensiveDcheap2 . AbothBneitherCeitherDnone3 . AusefulBdangerousCusefullyDdangerously4 . AalthoughBbutCthereforeDbecause5 . Abecause ofBinstead ofCsuch asDfor example6 . Aturn overBgo overCthink overDtake over二、阅读单选The wellknown “new great inventions” in modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.Highspeed trainsChina created its first highspeed railway line in 2008.Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year.By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains.By 2020, one fifth of the countrys 150,000km railway network will be used by the trains.This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”. Instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Ali-pay or We-Chat Pay App on their mobile phones.Shared bikesChina has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used.Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smart-phone Apps.Chinas two leading bikesharing companies, Mo-bike and ofo, have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the United States.Online shoppingWith around 751 million Internet users, China has been the worlds largest and fastest growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements (执照要求), its easier for sellers to open an online shop in China.In 2016, more than 20 million jobs in rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.7 . Whats the passage mainly about?AThe fastdeveloping technology.BModern China.CChinas new great inventions.DConvenient daily lives in China.8 . By 2020, _ of major cities across China will be linked by highspeed trains network.A30 percentBOnefifthC80 percentD20 percent9 . Why does mobile payment make shopping more convenient in China?ABecause customers can go shopping without mobile phone.BBecause customers neednt take cash.CBecause customers dont have to use a password.DBecause customers neednt pay for the bills.10 . Where can shared bikes be picked up or parked?AOn the street.BIn Mo-bike and ofo.CIn parks.DIn markets.11 . _ can make online shopping develop so fast in China.ALower costsBFewer licensing requirementsCMore job chancesDA, B & CSending packets， shopping for everyday goods and even building a house， these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot ExhibitionRoBohoNScientists are recommending the latest talking robots They can be highly intelligent in their responses RoBohoN， just 10cm tall， makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum It can speak Chinese， English or any other language you likeHuman SupportThis robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internetHRP5PAs world cities continue developing， there are building sites everywhere， but there arent enough people to build them HRP5P looks like a strong builder It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kgIt is created to carry out the heavy building tasksCarriRoCarriRo， in the shape of a toy bus， has friendly eyes on its front It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets It has a GPS to travel The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo andget the package12 . How tall is the RoBohoN？A0.1 meterB1 meterC1.8 meterD101 meters13 . Which Robot is the best helper to the old peoples homes？ARoBohoNBHuman Support RobotCHRP5PDCarriRo14 . How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？Aby working as a postmanBby rolling around the streetCby following the GPSDby using the code15 . In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？AcultureBsportsCscienceDpeopleWelcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the service.Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.Telephone: there is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy.Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times:12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.Other Services: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sunday and Wednesday. Hot water is offered 24 hours.16 . If you want to have a meal at 7:30 am, what would you do ?Aphone the service desk.BGo to the hotel shop to buy some food.CGo to the hotel dining room.DPut a message outside the room.17 . If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at _.A12:00B1:00C10:00D11:3018 . The instructions tell us that you can _.Ago shopping at any time in the hotel.Bget at least seven kinds of services.Csee a film when you want to.Dgo to the coffee house twice a week.19 . Which of the following is not true?AFranklin Hotel offers dinner from 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm.BIf you want to make a call in Franklin Hotel, you must dial “0” first.CYou can go shopping at 5:30 am in Franklin Hotel.Dyou can get your breakfast without leaving your room in Franklin Hotel.Have you ever imagined going to other countries without your paper passport? That will soon come true. And your paper passport will become history. You may use a new kind of passport called “cloud passport” in the future.Its reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport. With the cloud passport, you dont have to take a paper passport with you all the time. The cloud passport will have your name, photos and other information. And if you go to other countries, you can just check the information on the computer. When you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. But with the cloud passport, you dont have to worry about that.Do you think the cloud passport it a great idea? Perhaps you will have it in the future, too.20 . You may use a new kind of passport called “_passport” in the future.AcloudBpaperChistoryDphoto21 . Its reported that _ will be the first country to use the new kind of passport.AChinaBAustraliaCAmericaDEngland22 . If you have the cloud passport, _.Ayou can take it with you easilyByou neednt worry about losing itCyou can go to Australia freelyDyou neednt go to other countries三、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据中文用适当的形式填写单词23 . Millie is tall and _ (苗条的).24 . What are your _ (爱好)? Playing basketball and singing.25 . Kitty always _ (戴) glasses in class.26 . Simon and Sandy are new _ (运动员) in our school team.27 . Playing the piano is _ (的确) exciting.28 . He is in Class 1, _ (年级) 7.29 . My brother with his classmates often _ (放飞) a kite in the park.30 . It is _ (真实的) that your hero will come to our school tomorrow.31 . Listening to music is _ (有趣的事).32 . What do you often do in your _ (空闲的) time.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词33 . Traveling by bus is a good way to see the city，especially from the_ (顶部)of a doubledecker bus(双层巴士)34 . There are some_ (差别)between American English and British English.35 . You cant learn a language well without _ (足够的)practice.36 . There are a lot of clouds in the sky.Youd better take an _ (雨伞)with you.37 . This is our new teaching_ (建筑物)Its very tall.根据句意及汉语提示补全单词。38 . This is _(我们的) classroom and that is their classroom .39 . Some books are in the school _(图书馆).40 . Your _(衣服) are nice .41 . His birthday in _(二月).42 . Johns room isnt tidy .His books are _(到处).四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空43 . The woman beside Feng Xiaogang is the wife of another famous film _(direct).44 . I dont have to do it this time because I have plenty of _(chance).45 . I did it _(spare) your trouble.46 . We are not _( suppose) to be late for school.47 . I prefer _( play) piano after dinner.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式，完成下列句子。)48 . The students of Class Four ended the _ when the bell rang. (discuss)49 . Look, how hard the snow is! The students are making _ on the playground. (snowman)50 . Jane looks _. Whats wrong with her?(worry)51 . Mary can make the bed by _. (she)52 . Junk food is _. Wed better not eat it. (health)53 . Youd better eat _ meat and more vegetables. (little)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：54 . My parents and I went to a car_ last Sunday. (exhibit)55 . All of us know that _ Day falls on the second Sunday of May. (mother)56 . After making the dumplings, cook them in _water for about ten minutes. ( boil)57 . All of my classmates felt very _about the coming of the winter holiday. (excite)58 . Look !The _lady from the left is my neighbour (twelve).五、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确such as，have a look at，come out，tidy up，as a result of59 . We should _ the place before we move in.60 . These animals only _at night.61 . He was late _ the snow.62 . Lets _ your electronic computer.63 . I like fruits, _ apples, pears and bananas.用方框中所给的介词或介词短语完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。in， into， at， for， around， without， out of64 . My sister pointed _ the picture in the book and said, “Its so beautiful！”65 . He looked _but saw nothing.66 . She went out _ her umbrella.67 . My glasses fell down from the desk and was _ pieces.68 . The boy took something from the bed and ran _the bedroom.69 . I saw our English teacher walk _ her office.70 . My father didnt like to go _ a walk in the park.六、单词填空Close your eyes and imagine what life will be like in the future, life will71 . （改变）a lot. In the classroom，you wont see teachers. Youll see72 . （机器人）carry chalk and rulers. They will help students study. On farms，youll see machines 73 . （到处）. Theyll do not only heavy work but also light work. What will people do in the future？Their74 . （工作的）hours will be short. Theyll spend more time75 . （旅游）in space.七、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know anything about the76 . (invent) of the bar code (条形码) ?77 . small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute（研究所） of Technology 78 . (solve) this problem. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 79 . ( interest) in this technology. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland started to work on it. Soon , they invented 80 . (they) first working system(系统).The system did work 81 . first, but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didnt work well. If it was to become popular in stores, the problems had to be solved.82 . (final), Woodland solved them.The patent(专利权) for the bar code system was asked for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given83 . 1952. Although this patent was84 . ( give), the system was still not popular among store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. invented the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (食品工业统码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to set up this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now its used in all85 . ( type) of stores all over the world.语法填空，在没有提示的位置填一个单词，有提示的按实际需求变形。October 10th, 2053Im so happy! Ill be one of. 86 . luckiest students to travel into space. The spaceship will 87 . (leave) the earth tomorrow. Well get on the spaceship 88 . 9:00 a.m. and itll take us to the moon. I cant wait!The moon is around 380,000 kilometers 89 . the earth, so it will take us several days to get there. Theres no gravity(重力) in space, 90 . well all be able to float(漂浮) around in the spaceship. Because we are not as 91 . (heavy) as we are on the earth, well have to92 . (make) sure we wont float away when we seep. Well also have to do lots of exercise every. day because its good for our93 . (healthy).When I arrive, Im going to walk on the moon. Special clothes will help94 . (I) to get air and keep warm because theres no air. Im going to take lots of photos, if my phone sill 95 . (work) up there.Im sure it will be a special experience!用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整通顺。Did you know that potato chips 96 . (invent) by mistake? Chips were invented by a chef 97 . (call) George Crum in 1853. George Crum 98 . (cook) them for a long time until they 99 . (be) crispy. And he sprinkled lots of salt on them so they were really 100 . (salt).八、信息匹配完成表格:阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。What will life be like in 50 years? A group of experts from the UK have painted us a picture-a report on life in the future. By 2069, according to the report, the digital revolution(电子革命) will have greatly changed the world. It will be like what the Industrial Revolution did 250 years ago. What impossible things will become possible? Lets take a look.Underwater highwaysThey will be built under the sea. People will travel in pods(吊舱) through underwater tubes (管道). It will take less than an hour to travel between the UK and mainland Europe.Flying taxis and busesTo stop traffic jams, people might take flying taxis and buses .For long-distance travel, they might take super-fast rockets.Travel time between London and New York could be just 30 minutes.Space hotelsDont know where to go during the holiday? Outer space might be a good place. People will have fun in space hotels. These hotels will be built near the moon or the planets of our solar system.Self-cleaning homesFuture homes might clean themselves while youre at school or work, or while you sleep. It could be as easy as pressing a button.Insect-burgers昆虫汉堡Insects will become our main food: They are rich in protein(蛋白质) . People can make them into burgers and biscuits. People can breed more insects in their kitchens.Underground skyscrapersYou could call them“earth-scrapers”. They are underground buildings . During an earthquake, these buildings would not fall over like normal skyscrapers.Topic: 101 . 50 years from nowUnderwater highwaysA way for people to travel underwater through tubes.It will take less than an hour to travel between the UK and mainland EuropeFlying taxis and busesThey can get rid of 102 . People can use super-fast rockets if they need to travel a long way.Space hotelsPeople may go to outer space to stay in space hotels.These hotels will be built near the moon or the planets in our solar system.Self-cleaning homesYou only need to press a button to tell your home to 103 . Insect-burgersInsects are rich in protein.We can male insects into foods104 . burgers and biscuits.In our kitchens, we can breed more insects.Underground skyscrapersThese buildings are deep 105 . Earthquakes will not destroy them.第 12 页 共 12 页