山西省2019年九年级中考英语试卷A卷

山西省2019年九年级中考英语试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . (2017吉林长春 11)I play _ guitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful.AaBanCtheD/2 . To achieve a bright future, we should _ study hard _ keep in good health.I agree with you.Anot；butBnot only；but alsoCneither；norDeither；or3 . _ will they come back? In half an hour.AHow farBHow oftenCHow longDHow soon4 . The teacher asked us to see her one_.AeverytimeBsometimeCat a timeDat times5 . Itwhen Imy homework last night.Araining, didBrained, was doingCwas raining, doDrains, was doing6 . Dad，smoking is harmful _ your health. Please give it up.OK，my son. I will try.AwithBforCinDto7 . You shout out in class.AcanBcouldntCmustDmustnt8 . My brother used to _up late, but now he is used to _earlyAget, getBgetting, getCget, gettingDgetting, getting9 . Linda is _ /frendl/ and she is very popular at school.AhealthyBfunnyChappyDfriendly10 . Mary hurt herwhile cutting meat at home, so she cant write.-Im sorry to hear that.AhandBneckCkneeDThroat二、完型填空Tenzing Norgay was a Sherpa（夏尔巴人）.From his village，he could see a tall mountain.He dreamed of_to the very top. I could see the whole world from the _,he said to his mother.The mountain is called Chomolungma,she told him.It is so _ that even the birds cannot fly over.But maybe I could climb it one day,Tenzing thought.One day a group of men from America came.We want to climb Mount Chomolungma. We want Sherpas to help us,they said.I ll go with you,said Tenzing.You are too _to take care of yourself, Tenings mother stopped him. Again and again, men have tried to reach the top of Chomolungma. Many of them _in the snow and never came back.TEN YEARS passed! Another group from _came.Tenzing said to his mother .”I know I can climb the mountain now.”“You are mad，said his mother，I wont let you go! This time Tenzing followed his heart and ran away from home.He cut his long hair and arrived at the climbers camp.“You look strong，the climbers said.Please show us the way to the mountain and be our _”.The men gave Tenzing special clothes they brought from London to wear.He ate strange food out of tin cans（罐头），but he was _.Tenzing was going to Chomolungma with the climbers.After they walked for 100 miles，most of them gave up and returned to their camp.However, Tenzing and the rest climbed up and up through the snow and _several times on the way.At last，after a lot of tries，they reached the top of Chomolungma _.11 . ArunningBdrivingCclimbingDflying12 . AtopBvillageCcampDsky13 . AhighBsmallClargeDlow14 . AshyBsmallCnervousDshort15 . AplayedBhurtCdiedDskied16 . AAmericaBAustraliaCGermanyDBritain17 . AdriverBguideCguestDleader18 . AsadBhappyCsurprisedDbored19 . AwaitedBcriedClaughedDstopped20 . AeasilyBsuccessfullyCunluckilyDluckily三、阅读单选What will man be like in the future - in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, because man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average(平均), men are about three inches taller. 500 years is relatively(相对地) a short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still use only about 20% of the brains capacity(容量). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and finally we shall need our brains more and more, and finally we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring a physical change too. The head, especially the forehead(前额), will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are used too much. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a long time it is possible that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we make use of our arms and legs less. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive(敏感的) because they are used a lot in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both men and women are likely to be hairless.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive(有吸引力的) person to look at! This may be true.However, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a person, with thoughts and feelings similar to our own.21 . The passage mainly tells us that _.Amans life will be different in the futureBfuture man will look different from usCman is growing taller in the futureDman is changing quickly all the time22 . Which of these proves that man is changing?AMan sees better than before.BMans hair has been getting thinner.CMans arms and legs have been getting weaker.DMan has been growing taller over the past 500 years.23 . How much brains capacity of a person hasnt been used now?AAbout 20%BAbout 80%CAbout3%DAbout 50%24 . Which of the following is TRUE about man in the future?AHe is hairless because hair is no longer useful.BHe has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.CHis fingers grow weaker because he doesnt need to use them.DHe thinks and feels in a different way.25 . We can learn from the article that.Aman will become more attractive in the futureBSome parts of mans body will become weaker because they are less used.CPeople are sure about future mans appearanceDFuture life is challengingThe population of the world is increasing rapidly. By 2020, there could be 7.5 billion people on the earth. Will there be enough food for all these people? Some scientists think fish farming might solve this problem. However, other scientists worry that fish farming could bring serious environmental problems.Fish farming is not a new thing. There were fish farms in China 3,000 years ago. Today, about one third of the fish we eat comes from fish farms.Most fish farms raise plant-eating fish. Popular kinds of plant-eating fish are carp, tilapia, and catfish. However, many fish farms are starting to raise meat-eating fish. A popular type of meat-eating fish is salmon. However, it takes up to 5 tons of wild fish to produce just 1 ton of farm-raised salmon. So if this continued, many types of wild fish could becomeextinct.Critics (评论家) of fish farming also say that farm-raised fish is unhealthy. They say there are dangerous chemicals (化学物质) in the fish. They also say fish farming pollutes the water. Some people say that the ways of farming being used now wont produce enough fish anyway. Instead of building fish farms in lakes or near the coast, they say that the fish farms could be moved far out into the ocean. In the future, fish farms might be large cages that move to the ocean.26 . Which of the following about fish farming is true?AIt is very popular around the world.BIt is a new thing in 2010.CIt appeared in China about thirty centuries ago.DIt can solve the problem of the worlds population.27 . _ is not a kind of plant-eating fish.ACarpBCatfishCTilapiaDSalmon28 . What does the underlined word “extinct” mean?A绝种的B无家可归的C弱小的D惊慌失措的29 . How many reasons do the critics hold against the fish farming?A2.B3.C4.D5.30 . Whats the passage mainly about?AOne way to control the growth of population.BOne way to feed more people.COne way to catch more fish.DOne way to save the wild fish.High-speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute(协会) of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes(一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4young people of them.Im from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and its cheaper than airplane. 1 wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.Im from Nepal. I always go out by bike Bicycle -sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point A and return at point B. Its not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. 1 like it very much.My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, 1 seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost every thing by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, its amazing. However, in India, if you dont take wallet with you, youll be in a tough spot.You can find many wonderful things that we dont have in Thailand We don1 have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping w1thoutstepping out of the doors. If only I could bring then back to my country! 31 . What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?AFast and tidy.BConvenient and interesting.CCheap and amazing.DExpensive but fast.32 . What do A and B refer to in Yalas words?ATwo bikes.BTwo riders.CTwo places.DTwo people.33 . What does the underlined phrase be in a tough spot mean?AGet into trouble.BLose your way.CStay in silence.DBe hit by others.34 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?ABicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.BPeople can also go shopping without a wallet in Thailand.CZhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.DTherere no high-speed railways in Romania.35 . What conclusion can we draw about the new Four Great Achievements?AThey were created by young foreign people.BThey are the signs that China is improving rapidly.CThey were brought to theOne day, an old man was selling a big elephant. A young man came up to the elephant and began to look at it slowly. The old man went up to him and said in his ear “Dont say anything about the elephant before I sell it. Then I will give you some meat.” “All right .”said the young man. After the old man sold the elephant, he gave the young man some meat and said, “Now, can you tell me how you see the bad ears of the elephant ?”“I didnt find the bad ears.”said the young man. “Then why do you look at it slowly?”asked the old man. The young man said, “I never see an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like. ”36 . _ the elephant.AThe young man boughtBThe old man soldCThe two men soldDThe young man sold37 . The young man looked at the elephant . He wanted to find _.Aits bad earsBsome meatCa good elephantDwhat it looks like38 . The young man _.Aknew the elephant wasnt goodBfound the bad ears but didnt tell it Clooked after the elephantDgot some meat39 . We know that _.Athe two men were not honestBthe young man wasnt a bad manCthe old man was a good manDthe elephant was a very good one40 . The young man looked at the elephant slowly because he _.Aliked elephantBwanted to buy itCdidnt see any elephant beforeDwanted to help the old man四、根据首字母、中文提示填空A根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中所缺单词。41 . There is too much n_ in the dance hall. Lets go out and have a talk.42 . You must learn to e_ what you think in a right way.43 . After all，the most important p_ of learning a language is to communicate with other people.44 . How often do you _ (收到)a letter from your pen pal？45 . The fantastic world surely _ to (属于) young people.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据所给汉语注释或题干信患，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只限一词。46 . He was wearing a very_(严肃的)expression and I knew something was wrong.47 . Everybody should_(积极)join in this charity to raise money for the poor.48 . It is my fathers_（四十）birthday this weekend.49 . Nowadays the peoples living conditions in the countryside have_（改善）a lot.50 . I felt the_(温暖)of my mothers arms around me.51 . My cousin was busy_（回复）to his pen friend when I came to visit him.52 . Three plus three_（等于）six53 . Every time you answer a question_,you will get a point.54 . -Smoking does_to health. Please give it up, Dad!-OK, I will. I cough a lot recently.55 . - Do you know how much the ring is_？-I have no idea, but I think you can afford it.词汇运用56 . Every year, thousands of _vzt(r)zcome to visit Zhenjiang.57 . Children like Halloween because they can knock at their _neibz doors.58 . We can see_(百万) of stars in the sky on a fine summer night.59 . -Do you have an_(年长的) brother?-No, I only have a little brother.60 . L_, the man bought the last ticket(票).61 . Look! One of the women _(have) very long hair.62 . There_(be) an English evening party tomorrow, is there?63 . Our engineers are there _(help) with your problems.64 . Where is your mum, Tom? She is busy _(clean) the house.65 . Can you find anyone to fix my _(break) bicycle? It doesnt work any more.六、完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）66 . 在昨天的舞会上，所有的孩子都化妆成了动物。All the kids_as animals at the party yesterday.67 . 手机在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。Mobile phones_a more and more important_in our daily lives.68 . 警方正在努力查找是谁撞了那位老年妇女。The police are trying to_who hit the old woman.69 . 到目前为止我最喜欢的歌曲是小苹果。_I like song Little apple best.70 . 由于这糟糕的天气，我们没有去看望那个村庄的孩子。_the terrible weather, we didnt visit the children in that village.七、填空任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Over the last few centuries， there have been many changes in our lives.To start with， people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays， we have fast， comfortable cars， and more and more people can travel by plane.Secondly， in the past， people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today， most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.Thirdly， in the past， the living conditionswere not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses， and people could not buy lots of things like fridges， TV sets or washing machines. Now， most families have several of these things.Finally， nowadays， more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past， there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Also， it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now.The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be. And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.Title:71 . in our livesIn the pastTodayTransportationPeople couldnt72 . very far in a short time. Planes were not so popular.People have fast cars; more people can travel by73 . .WorkPeople worked much74 . .The difficult work can be done by75 . and machines.76 . conditionsPeople couldnt live as77 . as we do now.People can buy78 . things like fridges， TV sets or washing machines.EducationThere were fewer schools. They had79 . quality of education.More and more people have the80 . to get a good education.八、材料作文81 . 书面表达假如你校将开展“读好书，促成长”活动，请你根据这项活动的主题，向全校同学发出倡议。请参考表格内容，用英语写一份倡议书。读书的意义1. 获取许多知识，开创新视野；2. 使人愉悦，益智，益于学习；3. 有助于我们健康成长4.（自由发挥一点）现状1. 作业多，无良好读书习惯；2. 电视和网络占时多。倡议从图书馆多借书。每天花一小时阅读各方面书籍，比如科学，健康，文化等方面的。（自由发挥一点）要求：1. 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。2.正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。3. 100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends,Reading is very important in our daily life._Lets start reading now!第 13 页 共 13 页