沈阳市2019版中考一模英语试题A卷

沈阳市2019版中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5When talking about inventors, who do you first think of? Forget Thomas Edison. Meet the teenage inventors at the 24th Jiangsu Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest(青少年科技创新大赛).Wang Xingyu,14, from Kunshan No. 2 Middle School, invented “a safe line in the zebra crossing. 1 . “I put a spray tube(喷管) in the zebra crossing. When the light is red and somebody crosses, it sprays water. If the light is green, it will not work,” said Wang. 2 . “Theres a water channel(管道) in the ground, so the water will be collected and used again,” he said.Zong Hangchen, 15, from Nantong Special Education Middle School, also got his invention idea from daily experience. 3 . When he walked on the sidewalk for the blind, he often came across obstacles(障碍物). Once he even hurt his nose. 4 . Users tie radar on their knees and wear the loudspeaker around their necks. When they meet obstacles, the radar will see them and the loudspeaker will make a sound to tell the users.Chen Huijuan, an official from Jiangsu Association for Science and Technology, was surprised at these inventions. “5 . Get inspiration(灵感) from small things in life and you can be an inventor, too.” he said.二、完型填空It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. He gave _ life to science.When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him _ he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper _ a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even _ man in the world can only learn by making _.Einstein regarded time as his _. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste (浪费) of time _ people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time _ things that could quickly be found in a book. Thats why he never remembered his own phone number. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time.In spite _ a busy man, Einstein liked to joke. Once in an exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last years. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were _.6 . AhisBherCyourDtheir7 . AwhatBwhichChowDwhen8 . AandBorCbutDonly9 . Athe bravestBmost dangerousCthe cleverestDthe busiest10 . AfaultsBtruthCmistakesDthought11 . AmoneyBlifeCtoolDexcuse12 . AwhyBthenCsoDbecause13 . ArewritingBrememberingCavoidingDforgetting14 . AofBtoCforDat15 . AsameBrightCdifferentDwrongMy dream home is a very big house on the top of a hill. It _ a swimming pool and a nice garden. There are five floors in it,_I use a lift (电梯) to go up and down._ the ground floor, there is a big room with a karaoke(卡拉 OK) machine and a big dining room for_. There are twelve tables in it and each table is_enough for ten people. That means I can have 120 friends for dinner at _ time! There is also a small cinema for us to _ DVDs. On the first floor, there is a living room and a kitchen. The second floor is _ my dogs. I can keep five dogs as pets. Now, lets have a look at the _ floor. There is a computer room on this floor, and I can often play computer games there. There are eight bedrooms on the fourth floor. Each bedroom has a balcony, a TV, a bed and a _. So everybody can take a shower in his or her own bedroom.16 . AisBbuysCbuildsDhas17 . AorBsoCbecauseDbut18 . AAtBOnCInDOver19 . ApartiesBmeetingsCgamesDneighbors20 . AbigBbeautifulCtidyDhigh21 . AsameBthe sameCdifferentDthe different22 . AlookBseeCwatchDbuy23 . AinBwithCofDfor24 . AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth25 . AbathroomBtoiletCbalconyDkitchen三、阅读单选Bob works in an office. Every morning he has breakfast at seven thirty, reads his newspaper, drinks a cup of coffee and then goes to work. One morning, he is still at the table reading his newspaper at 8 oclock. He asks his wife for another cup of coffee. His wife asks him, “Arent you going to the office today?”“The office?” He jumps up from his chair, “I think I am in the office.”26 . Bob is _.Aa bus driverBan office workerCa primary school teacherDa waiter27 . Bob _before he goes to work.Ahas breakfastBreads his newspaperCdrinks a cup of coffeeDA, B and C28 . Bob _today.Acan go to work lateBmust go to workCdoesnt go to workDshould go to work early29 . Bob _this morning.Ahas a cup of coffee at homeBhas two cups of coffee at homeChas a cup of coffee in his officeDhas two cups of coffee in his office30 . Bob thinks _.Atoday is SundayBhe is in the officeChe works very hardDhe is at home.Maybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you ever heard of typhoons(台风)?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are.Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged(毁坏).What to do when a typhoon hits: Stay inside, Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! Listen to the radio or TV for important information. If youre told to go to a safer place, do so right away.31 . Typhoons often happen.Ain the hot seasonBin the cold seasonConly in ChinaDunder the sea32 . When a typhoon comes, we cannot.Aclose all the windowsBlisten to typhoon newsCstay outside with our bikesDstay inside the strong house33 . This passage is mainly about.Athe knowledge of typhoonBthe eye of a typhoonCthe most dangerous typhoon YunnaDthe names of typhoon34 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.BIn 2006, Typhoon Peal killed 164 people in Zhejiang.CThe strongest winds and hardest rains are in the eye of typhoon.DA typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 meters a second.John is an American boy. His family is in China now. John likes chocolate(巧克力)very much. But his mother doesnt give him. Chocolate is not good for him， she thinks. But John has a very nice uncle. The old man loves him very much， and sometimes he buys John some chocolate. Then his mother lets him eat them. Because she wants to make the old man happy. One Sunday evening， John says in his room，“ Please， God (上帝) makes them give me a big box of chocolate tomorrow(明天)， its my eighth birthday！” His mother says to him ， “God cant hear(听到) you， my boy.” “I know， but my uncle is in the next(隔壁) room， and he can hear.” John says to his mother.35 . John is.AAmerican boyBChineseCAmericanDChina36 . Johns family is innow.AAmericaBUKCParisDChina37 . What day is Johns birthday according to the passage(根据文章)?ASundayBMondayCTuesdayDSaturday38 . Does Johns uncle love him?AYes， he is.BNo.CYes， he does.DNo， he isnt.39 . Where is Johns uncle on that Sunday evening?AIn his school.BIn a park.CIn the next room.DIn Johns room.阅读短文，从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。Im Tom. I live in London with my family. I go to a high school here. I like reading very much, and I have a lot of books at home. Im in the school book club now. There are fifty students and three teachers in the club. We meet from 7：00 to 8：00 every Thursday evening. We usually talk about one book together. Our teacher sometimes asks us some questions about a book. All of us want to answer them, because its interesting like a game. We can borrow(借) a book from the club, but we must give it back quickly. Its fun to join the book club, because we can also make new friends here. There is a new book show every month in the club. I like the show very much and I never missit!40 . Tom is in the school _ club now.AmusicBbookCsports41 . Tom meets the teachers and other students in the club for _ every Thursday evening.Aone hourBtwo hoursCthree hours42 . Why would students like to answer their teachers questions in the club?ABecause the students can get a gift after answeringBBecause the students can get a book after answeringCBecause its interesting to answer their teachers questions43 . The students CANNOT _ in the club.Atalk about booksBbuy booksCmake friends44 . The meaning of the word “miss” in the last paragraph may be “_” in Chinese.A错过B参加C想念四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意、首字母及汉语提示填空45 . Look! The cats are washing _ (他们自己). How interesting!46 . Mike is _ (用颜料画)a huge mountain.47 . I think the service in your hotel is poor. You need to i_ it.48 . Linda is going to learn a _ (外国的)language next year.49 . After reading the article, d_ with your classmates about the differences between Chinese high schools and American high schools.50 . I believe our _ (队)can win the match.51 . He _ (询问)what the _(意思)of your words.52 . More and more people are caring about the _(身体的)education.53 . The teacher _(承诺)to _ (讨论)the question tomorrow afternoon.54 . Take the _(药)three times a day. I think you will be better soon.五、完成句子完成句子55 . 我认为坐火车旅行更受欢迎。因为它便宜得多，而且更令人愉快。I think _ by train is more popular. Because its much cheaper and far more _56 . 我不明白他为什么对邀请这么感兴趣。I couldnt understand why _so interested in the _.57 . 雨下得很大，所以他昨天没有去上班。It rained_，so he _ go to work yesterday.58 . 非常感谢你。但是我很抱歉明天不能来参加你的聚会。Thank you very much_ Im so sorry that I cant come to _ tomorrow.59 . 可怕的地震过后，数百人无家可归。After the terrible earthquake，_ people were _六、书信作文60 . 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tim 给你发来电子邮件，询问你有何梦想。请你给他回复电子邮件，主要内容包括：1. 你的梦想是什么；2. 你为这个梦想做过什么；3. 为实现梦想你还需要怎样努力。要求：1. 内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2. 词数不少于 80 词。Dear Tim,Hows it going?Yours,Li Hua第 9 页 共 9 页