南昌市2020年中考一模英语试题B卷

南昌市2020年中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Why are you so excited?-Because Peter invited me _on a trip to Huang Mountain.Ato goBgoCgoingDwill go2 . What does he _ in the letter?AsaysBsayCspeakDtell3 . It is raining heavily. The sports meeting _if it keeps rainingAputs offBwas put offCwill be put off4 . I still remembered we arrived _ that small village _ a clear night.Ain; atBat; onCat; inDin; in5 . My brother Tony prefers _ books rather than _ computer games in his spare time.Ato read; to playBread; playCreading; playingDto read; play6 . Yiyang Qianxi，_ 18-year-old singer，is one of _ most important member of the Chinese boy band TFBoys.Athe, aBan, theCthe, anDa, the7 . Tom, whats this in English?.AThis is a dogBIts a dogCIts dogDIts an dog8 . Design a travel guide for Shanghai! _ the competition and be the winner!AJoinBAttendCEnterDTake part in9 . This is a new pencil case, _ I like its colour very much.AbutBtooCandDalso10 . How long has Jim been in the factory?He has been there for two yearshe left school.AwhenBsinceCas soon asDwhile11 . Excuse me, could you tell me_?Yes. By using We-chat.Awhen you chat with friendsBwhere do you chat with friendsCwhy do you chat with friendsDhow you chat with friends12 . -I didnt _ him to become a successful businessman. -People sure change!AtryBhopeCplanDexpect13 . Look! Molly with her baby dogs _ on the grass in the sun. How lovely!AlieBliesCis lyingDare lying14 . Which of the following statements is true?AHouse prices are expected to rise sharply.BShe is hoped to win the gold medalCI wish everyone will stop interfering and just leave me alone.DWe will assist you finding somewhere to live.15 . - is that tall boy? - Hes my classmate.AWhatBWhereCWhoseDWho二、补全短文5选5第三节语篇补全Are you happy with your looks? Some teenagers are not.Body image anxiety (对自身形象的焦虑) is common among teenagers. According to Huxiu News, as much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.Boys dont usually talk about body image problems as much as girls, but that doesnt mean they dont have them. 16 . According to a recent survey in the United States, 15 percent of boys in high school are trying to lose weight. More than 40 percent of boys in high school regularly exercise with the goal of getting bigger muscles (肌肉).17 . They will help you look and feel your best.1.Accept your body: Dont make harsh comments (胡乱评论) about your own body. This can hurt just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind to yourself, even if you feel like you have things to work on.2. Like your body: No one is perfect, but you can always find things to like about yourself. Maybe you like your hair or shoulders. 18 . 3. Pay attention to what your body can do: 19 . When you play a sport, dance, or give someone a hug, you can feel the strength and beauty of your body.4.Take care of your body: Having good living habits can make you feel more confident about your looks. Eat healthy foods, get the right amount of sleep and be active every day.ANo one needs to dress like a super star every day, but it is not a bad idea to be clean and tidy.BYour body is there for you when you stretch (拉伸), climb, or jump for joy.CIf you feel unhappy about your looks, you may want to read these tips.DThey can struggle(挣扎) with body anxiety as well.EWhat about your eyes or your smile?三、完型填空Nick is a 10-year-old boy. Hes the only child in his family. His father always seems too _. He usually gets back home after Nick sleeps and leaves home before Nick _ up. Just like other boys, Nick wants his father to spend _ with him.One evening, Nick was surprised to see his father at home. Dad, its a big surprise, Nick said.Yes, son, my meeting was canceled（取消）. So I were at home early, his father replied.Can I ask you some questions now? Nick went on. How much money do you make a year?Its a _ number and you wont be able to understand it.”Are you happy _ the money youve made?Yes, son, Im very happy and Im planning to _ another new store. Anything else?Yes, I have one more question一how much do you make in one _? Nick, its a funny question. But I can tell you一its about 100 dollars every hour.Hearing this, Nick _ ran to his room and soon got down with a piggy bank（储钱罐）. Dad, I have 300 dollars here. Can you spend three hours with me _I give all the money to you?Running for money makes kids _ love and care from parents. Money cant buy everything!20 . AbusyBlazyCfunnyDhappy21 . AputsBgetsCstandsDturns22 . AtimeBworkCmoneyDspace23 . AlargeBshortCtallDheavy24 . AtoBforCwithDin25 . AlookBopenCfindDwatch26 . AhourBdayCmonthDyear27 . AslowlyBeasilyCfinallyDquickly28 . AsoBifCbutDuntil29 . AgetBfindCloseDenjoy四、阅读单选It may seem easy to say that plants and animals are different. Any child can tell the difference between a tree and a dog. But those differences are far deeper then just what they look like. The cells (细胞) that plants are made up of are different. In other words, the cell wall of plants has something special.First of all, its important to find that not all plant cells have a cell wall. Besides, there are many differences of a cell wall based on the kinds of plant. The following is meant to be what a plant cell wall is like.The cell wall of a plant is on the our side of the cell membrane (膜). It is usually hard and cannot bebenteasily, but the degree of flexibility (韧性) of the cell wall is different. It is based on the special use that the cell has in keeping the plant alive. Cells that make up the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible than cells on a leaf.Cell walls act in many ways. They serve to protect the plant. They provide support, as well as help in the movement of chemicals and wastes into and out of the cell. More importantly, they control the water that goes in and our. Plants must have good water controlling systems (系统), allowing them to keep water during dry seasons, and get rid of unnecessary water. Plants cant walk around to find water, so being able to control water is very important.So there you have it what a plant cell wall is. Of course, there are many other things that are not talked about here. Knowing more about plant cell walls requires further study and research.30 . The best title of the passage can be.ADifferent PlantsBDifferent AnimalsCThe Plant Cell WallDThe Uses of Cells31 . From the first two paragraphs we can find that .Aall plants have a cell wallBplant cells and animal cells are the sameCdifferent kinds of plant have different cell wallsDthere are no differences between the cells of a tree and a dog32 . The underlined word “bent” in the passage is the closest in meaning to.Ashape-changedBwater-keptCsun-burntDskin- broken33 . Cells in the trunk of a tree arethose on a leaf.Aas flexible asBnot so flexible asCmore important thanDless important than34 . What is the most important use of a plant cell wall?Ato protect the plant.BTo provide support.CTo move chemicals and wastes.DTo control the water.There are a lot of maple trees(枫树) in my neighbourhood(社区).In February, it is still very cold, so the maple trees have no leaves. When spring begins in March, you can find small, light green leaves on the maple trees. Spring ends in early July. The maple leaves are bigger then, and they turn dark green.Autumn starts in September. The maple leaves become yellow and red. Around the end of October, all the maple leaves become bright red. The red maple trees looks so beautiful. We always take a lot of pictures of them.In December, the weather becomes very cold, and all the leaves fall off the maple trees.35 . The article mainly(主要地)talks about _.Amy neighbourhoodBdifferent seasonsCmaples leavesDmy favourite tree36 . When do the maple trees have no leaves?AIn February.BIn July.CIn September.DIn October37 . In which season are the maple leaves light green?ASpringBSummerCAutumnDWinter38 . When the maple leaves become _, people take a lot of pictures of them.AsmallBbigCyellowDred39 . The maple trees have no leaves for _.Atwo monthsBthree monthsCfour monthsDhalf a year五、阅读判断Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your wishes？Perhaps you have complained about it because you thought it took you much playtime. But now youd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training. A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers（同龄人）. The Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training，children did better on a memory test than those who didnt take music lessons. The researchers made the children aged between 4 and 6 into two groups-one group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other didnt take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests in different times. The results showed brain development changes at least every four months. The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster progress in other ways, such as reading, writing, math and IQ. People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to improve our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.40 . Music can help you to improve your memories.41 . After two years of musical training, children did better on a memory test.42 . The researchers made one group of the children aged 46 take music lessons for a year.43 . The Canadian study showed that brain development changes at least every four months.44 . According to the last paragraph, most people think music can make us confident.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。fly so small with open easy something because stop kind exactly strong One day a man found a cocoon of a butterfly in the forest . He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small _ appeared , and made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to_ making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the rest of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out _. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very _ wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly _ he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger so that the butterfly would be able to fly. But _ happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.The man was in his _, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for _. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are _ what we need in our life. If we are allowed to go through our life _ any difficulties, We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.45 . _46 . _47 . _48 . _49 . _50 . _51 . _52 . _53 . _54 . _七、填写适当的单词补全对话根据提示完成对话。A: Hi, Tom! 1. 55 . are you feeling today?B: Im feeling really sad because I 2. 56 . /feld/ the English exam.A: 3. 57 . dont you talk to someone when you feel sad?B: I want to, but I dont know how to talk with 4. 58 . (other) about it.A: Dont worry. Everyone gets these 5. 59 . (feel) at your age. You can ask someone 6. 60 . help.B: Well, Peter is nice. He always tells me 7. 61 . /dks/ and makes me laugh.A: Yes. Im sure he would like to help you.B: Thanks.八、材料作文62 . 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下：1.经常做户外活动；2.很少用电子产品；3.坚持做眼保健操；4. .注意:1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear MikeIm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. _ _ _Yours,Li Hua第 11 页 共 11 页