资源描述
,13 钓鱼的启示,鲈鱼 鱼饵 操纵 鱼鳃 翕动 皎洁 嘴唇 沮丧 抉择 告诫 实践 捕捞 溅起 鱼钩 诱惑 小心翼翼 啪,鲈鱼 鱼饵 操纵 鱼鳃 翕动 皎洁 嘴唇 沮丧 抉择 告诫 实践 捕捞 溅起 鱼钩 诱惑 小心翼翼 啪,l,字词积累,r,zn,si,x,jio,chn,j,ju,ji,jin,翕,鲈,践,诫,纵,唇,皎,沮,抉,鳃,钓鱼,饵,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,饵,我会写,上下结构:,左右结构:,半包围结构:,【涟漪】 灰心失望。 【乞求】 挑选，选择。 【诱惑】 不允许争论、辩解。 【不容争辩】 请求对方答应。 【抉择】 吸引。 【沮丧】 细小的波纹。,剧烈（ ） 熟练（ ） 清楚（ ） 诱惑（ ）,猛烈,清晰,娴熟,熟练（ ） 争辩（ ） 清楚（ ） 诱惑（ ）,生疏,沉默,引诱,模糊,劝阻,1、想一想：这篇课文写了一件什么事？ 2、课文可以分成几部分？,阅读课文,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.课文写了一件什么事？,鲈鱼捕捞开放日的前一个夜晚,时间： 地点： 人物： 起因： 经过： 结果：,湖中的小岛上,我和父亲,我钓到一条大鱼,父亲：坚持把鲈鱼放回湖里 我：不解、难过、乞求、不舍,理解父亲，获得启示,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.课文先写什么，再写什么，最后写什么？可以分成几部分？,（第13段） （第49段） （第10、11段）,你认为课文还可以怎么分？,一、回忆钓鱼的往事（1-9自然段） 二、得到的启示（10-11自然段）,读课文13自然段解决以下问题： 1.找一找：作者是如何钓鱼的？标出相关字词。 2.“我”和父亲钓到鱼后是怎样的心情？,课文讲解,1.找一找：作者是如何钓鱼的？,过了好长时间，鱼竿突然剧烈地抖动了一下，一定是个大家伙上钩了。我小心翼翼地一收一放，熟练地操纵着我等那条鱼挣扎得筋疲力尽了，迅速把它拉上岸来。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.“我”和父亲钓到鱼后是怎样的心情？,啊，好大的鱼！我从来没有见过这么大的鲈鱼。我和父亲得意地欣赏着这条漂亮的大鲈鱼，看着鱼鳃在银色的月光下轻轻翕动着。,兴奋,得意,读课文49自然段（小组讨论）,找出父亲和儿子对话的语句分角色朗读。 请用“_”标出描写“我”的情绪变化的词语或句子。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.分角色朗读。 爸爸：“孩子，你得把它放回湖里去。” 孩子：“爸爸！为什么？” 爸爸：“你还会钓到别的鱼的。” 孩子：“可是不会钓到这么大的鱼了。”,说一说分别用什么样的感情去读？,2.请用“_”标出描写“我”的情绪变化的词语或句子。,“爸爸！为什么？”我急切地问道。,“可是不会钓到这么大的鱼了。”我大声争辩着，哭出了声。,我抬头看了一下四周，到处都是静悄悄的我再次把乞求的目光投向了父亲。,我慢慢地把鱼钩从大鲈鱼的嘴唇上取下来，依依不舍地把它放回湖里。,读句子，说说“我”不想放掉鲈鱼的理由。,过了好长时间，鱼竿突然剧烈地抖动了一下，一定是个大家伙上钩了。我小心翼翼地一收一放，熟练地操纵着我等那条鱼挣扎得筋疲力尽了，迅速把它拉上岸来。,理由1：钓到大鱼不容易。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,啊，好大的鱼! 我从来没有见过这么大的鲈鱼。,理由2：鲈鱼大，诱人。,我抬眼看了一下四周，到处都是静悄悄的，皎洁的月光下看不见其他人和船的影子。我再次把乞求的目光投向了父亲。,理由3：无人知晓，不会受到批评。,父亲盯着鲈鱼看了好一会儿，然后把目光转向了我：“孩子，你得把它放回湖里去”。,如何理解下列词句。,父亲也很喜爱这条漂亮的大鲈鱼,父亲也在经历道德的考验,一定、必须，不容争辩、没有商量的余地,父亲划着了一根火柴，看了看手表，这时是 晚上十点，距离开放捕捞鲈鱼的时间还有两个小时。,父亲盯着鲈鱼看了好一会儿，他在想些什么？请你写下来。,_ _ _,父亲盯着鲈鱼看了好一会儿，然后把目光转 向了我:“孩子，你得把它放回湖里去。”,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,我抬头看了一下四周，到处都是静悄悄的，皎洁的月光下看不见其他人和船的影子。我再次把乞求的目光投向了父亲。,想象我和爸爸的对话,儿子：四周没有人，有谁知道呢？我们还是不放吧？ 父亲：孩子，正因为没有人看见你的行为，你更应该把鱼放了。否则，你就自己欺骗了自己。 儿子：我这一次不遵守，下一次遵守不就行了吗？ 父亲：有第一次就必然有第二次，你必须把鱼放回湖里。,小组讨论,莫以善小而不为,莫以恶小而为之,父亲一定要“我”把钓到的鱼放回湖里去，父亲做得对不对？,让“我”从小养成守纪的习惯，父亲做得对。,中国部分禁渔期： 5月1日至次年1月31日为青鱼禁渔期。 6月20日至8月20日为毛蚶（hn）禁渔期。 4月15日至5月31日为淡水湖区与水库禁渔期。,相关链接,根据“我”的心情变化，填空。,当“我”钓到大鲈鱼时，_；爸爸要“我”把鱼放回湖里时，_，但因为爸爸的话没有商量的余地，我只好_。事情过去三十四年后，我从中得到了深刻的启示：_。,在人生的旅途中，我却不止一次地遇到了与那条鲈鱼相似的诱惑人的“鱼”。,第一个“鱼”指： 。,第二个“鱼”指： 。,又大又美的鲈鱼,人生中的各种诱惑,读课文10、11自然段。,如何理解下列词句。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,谈谈你对这句话的理解。,捕捞鲈鱼的时间没到，把钓到的鲈鱼留着，就是错误的；而把鲈鱼放回湖里，就是正确的。,道德只是个简单的是与非的问题，实践起来却很难。,道德是非说起来容易做起来难。,想一想：“终生的启示”指的是什么？,道德只是个简单的是与非的问题，实践起来却很难。把钓到的大鲈鱼放回湖中，一个人要是从小就受到这样严格的教育的话，就会获得道德实践的勇气和力量。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,板书设计,起因：钓到大鱼兴奋得意,钓鱼的启示,难忘的经历 终生的启示,经过：沮丧,结果：受到启示感谢依依不舍,江上渔者 范仲淹 江上往来人，但爱鲈鱼美。 君看一叶舟，出没风波里。,拓展延伸,本诗描绘了生活劳动的艰苦。指出江上来来往往饮酒作乐的人们，只知道品尝鲈鱼味道的鲜美，却不知道也不想知道打鱼人出生入死同惊涛骇浪搏斗的艰辛。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,随堂演练,1.看拼音写词语。 b lo jio ji o ji yu hu（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）,捕捞,皎洁,告诫,诱惑,2.说说下列词语的意思。 （1）涟漪： 。 （2）翕动： 。 （3）皎洁： 。 （4）抉择： 。,细小的波纹,翕，收敛。（嘴唇）一张一合,（月亮等）明亮而洁白,挑选，选择,3.拓展阅读。,富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。 孟子滕文公下,【译文】（真正的大丈夫）富贵不能使之腐化堕落，贫贱不能使之改变志向，有权威也不能使之屈服。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课后习题参考答案,1.有感情地朗读课文。想一想为什么“我”不愿意把鲈鱼放回湖里，而父亲却坚持要“我”这么做。,参考答案：这条鲈鱼是“我”钓了很长时间才钓到的，而且鲈鱼很大，很漂亮，况且没有人看见“我”在什么时候钓到的鲈鱼，所以“我”不愿意把鲈鱼放回湖里。可父亲却坚持要这么做，是因为父亲认为这违背了鲈鱼捕捞开放日的规定，更重要的是，想让“我”从小就受到严格的教育，并从中获得道德实践的勇气和力量。,2.根据课文内容，用适当的词语概括“我”心情的变化。 得意（ ）（ ）（ ）,参考答案：得意（急切、不理解）（乞求）（无可奈何、依依不舍、遗憾）,3.课文中有一些含义深刻的句子，如，“道德只是个简单的是与非的问题，实践起来却很难。”请把这样的句子找出来，并结合上下文和生活实际说说自己的理解。,参考答案：“道德只是个简单的是与非的问题，实践起来却很难。”理解这句话要联系全文内容。捕捞鲈鱼的时间没到，把钓到的鲈鱼留着，就是错误的；把鲈鱼放回湖里，就是正确的。道德认识、道德抉择就是这么简单。从作者“哭出了声”，心情“沮丧”，可以看出实践道德之难，实践道德，就要放弃个人利益。再如，“但是，在人生的旅途中，我却不止一次地遇到了与那条鲈鱼相似的诱惑人的鱼”。这句,话比较难懂，需要联系生活实际来理解。诱惑人的“鱼”，是指吸引人的，让人动心的事或物，诸如：金钱、地位、荣誉包括那些暂时带来一点方便、一点好处的事。如在学校里考试时老师多给了分数，没人知道，是向老师说明，还是将错就错？买东西时，售货员多找了钱，是退回去，还是放进自己的口袋？与那条鲈鱼相似的诱惑人的“鱼”，在我们的生活中经常碰到。,4.课文中哪些语句对你有启示？你由此想到了什么？写下来和大家交流。,参考答案：（1）课文中对“我”有启示的句子是：“一个人要是从小受到这样严格的教育的话，就会获得道德实践的勇气和力量。”,（2）由这句话我想到，正是父亲对“我”的严格教育，使“我”以后在面临道德抉择的时候有足够的勇气和力量战胜自我，这是“我”后来能成为著名建筑设计师的重要原因。这句话使我深受启发：只有从小接受严格的教育，我们才能从中获得道德实践的勇气和力量，提高抵制“鱼”的诱惑的能力。以前，我不理解爸爸为什么对我要求那么严格，现在我明白了。我一定不会让爸爸失望的。,
展开阅读全文