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教学无忧http:/jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/专注中小学 教学事业！ Module 1 Basketball PeriodsPeriod 1: Introduction +Reading and Vocabulary(1)Period 2: Vocabulary and Listening + Speaking (1) and (2)+ Everyday EnglishPeriod3: Reading and Vocabulary(2)+ Writing Period 4: Reading Practice + Cultural Corner Period 5: Grammar (1) + (2) and Function Goals and Requirements:1.Learn some good and useful expressions;2.Usages and forms of emphasis 3.Write a description of characters in some works A. There are 30 teams in major cities in the United States and Canada.(p1) major v. major in The majority of the students was/were indifferent to the political meeting. majority 看作一个整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作许多个体时谓语动词用复数B. It changed its name to the National Basketball Association in 1949.(p1) change ones mind get changed change sth for sth uc. Eg. You may keep the change.C. .talented players often turn professional as soon as they finish their studies.(p1) have a talent / gift for doing sth. a talented musician turn (vt. / vi.) （把）（状态，性质）改变（成.）；（使）（叶）变颜色；（牛奶等）变味，变质 eg. We take turns at cooking.= We cook by turns. They sang on the stage in turn. (依次，替换地) turn to sb for advice Its turn to do.4. Did Jordan and Chamberlain ever play against each other?(p2) play against与.对抗、比赛 play with与.玩;把玩 play a joke on sb. 对.搞恶作剧 play sb a joke / a trick对.耍诡计 present / put out / stage a play上演.剧 play a role / part in 演角色/起作用A. He was named their most valued player five times.(p2) name sb sth 把.命名为 eg. The carrier was named the Enterprise.那艘航空母舰命名为“勇往号”。 name sb sth after / for .以.名字给.取名为. eg. He named his daughter (Rachel) after / for his grandmother. valued 贵重的;受很高评价的，被尊重的 value. n. 价值，价格 historical value 历史价值 of (great) value = valuable vt. 评价，珍视B. He finished his first season as one of the top scores in the league, with an average of 28.2 points per game. (p2) average n. / vt. on the (an) average an average of above / below (the) average eg. Chamberlain is the only NBA player who averaged over 50 points per game for an entire season. C. the first / second + n. to do the first time (连词) + 句子 Its the first time that sb. has doneD. During this successful period they won the title againin 1992 and 1993. (p2) win the title / the battle / the war win a competition / match / an election / the prize / ones loveE. He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.(p2) attend + n. 参加，出席 attend a ceremony / a funeral / a lecture 参加典礼，葬礼，听演讲 attend school / church 上学；上教堂 attend (on / upon） 照料 / 看护某人; 随侍，服侍 eg. She has two nurses attending (on) her. Noble ladies attended (upon) the Queen. F. But there is no doubt that he deserves the title outstanding player of the generation.(p3) doubt n. I have some doubt about / of / as to his words. 关于.的怀疑 There is no doubt that . （肯定句） vt. I doubt whether / if he will keep his word. （否定句，疑问句）G. deserve vt. 值得，有.价值，应得（不可用进行时） (p3 / p4) deserve attention / consideration / sympathy 值得注意；考虑；同情 deserve blame / punishment 该受责备；受惩罚 deserve to do / doing eg. Your suggestion deserves considering.= Your suggestion deserves to be considered.H. At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players thet they changed the rules of the game to tyr to stop him!(p3) emphasize / stress a point 强调要点 make / raise a point 提出论点 at / on the point of .将近，就要.的时候 eg. She was at / on the point of leaving when I arrived. in point of .就.而言，关于. In point of popularity, the retired singer was second to none. 就名气而言，那位退休歌手不亚于任何人。 to / off the point 切题；离题 When it comes to the point.一旦紧急，到紧要关头13. By the time he retired, Wilt held many NBA records.(p3) beat / break a record 打破记录equal / tie the world record平世界纪录 establish / set up a new record 创下新纪录 hold the record 保持纪录A. As a child, Chamberlain had various health problems. (p3) a variety of / varieties of + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 Besides a peasant, there were various other people present. 除了一个农民，还有其他几个人在场 vary from . to. 由.到.情况不等B. .the players energy moves parallel to the ground.(p11) parallel adj. to / with 与.平行的或同方向的 N. Is there any parallel to / with this road? C. But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player.(p11) appoint sb as / to be .任命某人为 eg. We appointed him as/ to be chairman. (只有一个职位的职务名称通常不加冠词) appoint sb to do 指定某人做 eg. The teacher appointed me to call the roll. (点名) have an appointment with sb 和某人约定，预约D. Joe immmediately took possession of the ball and ran.(p11) take possession of =be in possession of 某人占有某物 in the possession of .为某人所有 take charge of = be in charge of 担任，接管 in the charge of 由某人照料或管理文化连接 1891年12月初在美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市基督教青年会国际训练学校（后为春田学院），由该校体育教师詹姆斯奈史密斯博士发明，当年的篮球规则只有13条，奈史密斯博士于1939年去世，终年78岁。他未曾料到，由他创建的篮球项目竟然在二百多个国家流传市面着，而且至今美国篮球还誉满全球。 为了纪念奈史密斯博士发明的篮球的功绩，在春田学院校园内修建了美国篮球名人馆詹姆斯奈史密斯纪念馆。 起初，奈史密斯将两只桃篮别钉在键身房内看台的栏杆上，桃篮上沿距离地面3.04米，用足球作比赛工具，向篮投掷。投球入篮得分，按得分多少决定胜负。每次投球进篮后，要爬梯子将球取出再重新开始比赛。以后逐步将竹篮改为活底的铁篮，再改为铁圈下面挂网。 到年，形成近似现代的篮板、篮圈和篮网。最初的篮球比赛，对上场人数、场地大小，比赛时间均无严格限制。只需双方参加比赛的人数必须相等。比赛开始，双方队员分别站在两端线外，裁判员鸣哨并将球掷向球场中间，双方跑向场内抢球，开始比赛。持球者可以抱着球跑向篮下投篮，首先达到预定分数者为胜。 年，奈史密斯制定了条比赛规则，主要规定是不准持球跑，不准有粗野动作，不准用拳击球，否则即判犯规连续次犯规判负分；比赛时间规定为上、下半时，各分钟；对场地大小也作了规定。上场比赛人数逐步缩减为每队人、人、人，年定为每队上场人。 年在第届奥林匹克运动会上第次进行了篮球表演赛。年美国制定了全国统一的篮球规则，并有移种文字出版，发行于全世界，这样，篮球运动逐渐传遍美洲、欧洲和亚洲，成为世界性运动项目。 年第届奥运会将男子篮球列为正式比赛项目，并统一了世界篮球竞赛规则，此后，到年的多年间，规则曾多次修改，与现行规则有关的重要变化是：将得分后的中圈跳球，改为失分队在后场端线外掷界外球继续比赛；进攻队必须在秒钟内把球推进到前场；球进前场后不得再回后场；进攻队员不得在限制区内停留秒钟；投篮队员被侵犯时，投中罚球次，投不中罚球次等。年和年第、两届奥运会的篮球比赛中，出现了两米以上的多人，国际业余篮球联合会曾两次扩大篮球场地的限制区（也叫分区）；还规定，一个队控制球后，必须在秒内投篮出手。年代初有关秒和球回后场的规定，一度因年第届奥运会后取消了中场线改画边线的中点而中止。年第届奥运会后，又恢复了中场线，这些规定又继续执行。年增加了每队满次犯规后，在防守犯规时罚球两次，防投篮时犯规两罚有次不中再加罚次的规定。年又将次犯规后罚球的规定缩减到次。很明显，人员的变化的技术，战术的发展引起了规则的改变，而规则的改变又促进了人员和技术、战术的进一步发展变化。特别是年代后期以来，规则的改变对篮球比赛的攻守速度，对运动员的身体、技术、战术以及意志、作风等各方面都不断提出新的更高的要求，促进了篮球技术水平的迅速提高，女子篮球是年第届奥运会上才列为正式比赛项目的。 篮球运动是年前后由天津中华基督教青年会传入中国的，随后在北京、上海基督教青年会里也有了此项活动。在年的全运会上举行了男子篮球表演赛之后，在全国各大城市的大、中学校的篮球活动逐渐开展起来，其中以天津、北京、上海开展得较好，水平也较高，当时的比赛规则很简单，在球场中间画一个约有米直径的中圈，中锋队员跳球时一只手必须置于背后腰部，任何一足不得踏出圈外。技术也简单，中圈跳球后，谁接到球就自己运球，超过防守人就投篮。当时只会直线运球前进，传球方法是单、双手胸前传球，跑动投篮是用单手低手上篮，立定投篮无论远近都是用双手腹前低手投篮。年前后，进攻和防守的名运动员，有了较明确的分工，中锋对中锋，后卫对前锋，有人盯人，各自盯住自己的对手。但前锋的职责是只管进攻投篮，不管退守；后卫的职责是只管防守抢截球，不管投篮。前锋和后卫很少全场跑动，只有中锋要攻守兼顾。以后又逐渐改为两后卫人助攻（活动后卫），人留守后场（固定后卫），两前锋也变为人留在前场专管偷袭、快攻，人退守后场助防。技术动作也有所发展，跑动投篮出现了单手、高手投篮，立定投篮出现了双手胸前投篮，传球出现了单、双手击地传球，运球出现了两手交替运球躲闪防守和超越防守向前推进的技术。规则中增加了罚球区和罚球线，队员犯规次即被取消比赛资格，犯规罚球可由队长指定任何个队员主罚。比赛时间分为上、下半时各分钟，中间休息分钟。每次投中或罚中后，都在中圈跳球，重新开始比赛。而中国篮球运动水平在年以后有了较大提高 。客服唯一联系qq 1119139686 欢迎跟我们联系
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