高考英语一轮复习 完形填空编练（一）1

湖北建始县2017高考英语一轮完形填空编练（一）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. _1_, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so _2_.As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly _3_ cold - very cold. Alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move _4_ that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also _5_. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something _6_. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. Hello, dear, said the old lady. I need _7_. Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes. Airport? You _8_ are lost, Alice said. You need to go back five kilometers _9_ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and _10_ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the _11_ to the airport. But Im afraid theres no _12_ youll get there in five minutes!Thank you very much, dear, replied the old lady. Dont worry - Ill _13_ in time.The _14_ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it _15_ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something _16_ happened. The car began changing. First, its color _17_from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, _18_ just above the ground. As the car _19_ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling _20_, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief.( ) 1. A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise( ) 2. A brave B excited C curious D stubborn( ) 3. A fell B seemed C proved D grew( ) 4. A aside B around C forward D backward( ) 5. A arrived B stopped C stayed D started( ) 6. A gathered B existed C dropped D moved( ) 7. A help B gas C rest D water( ) 8. A necessarily B normally C basically D certainly( ) 9. A if B until C unless D as( ) 10. A drive B walk C follow D march( ) 11. A address B signs C notices D guidance( ) 12. A doubt B room C time D way( ) 13. A have it B get it C make it D finish it( ) 14. A door B window C headlight D wheel( ) 15. A passed B rushed C turned D continued( ) 16. A strange B sensitive C imaginable D horrible( ) 17. A developed B appeared C spread D faded( ) 18. A rolling B floating C drawing D flashing( ) 19. A pointed B returned C broke D rose( ) 20. A tune B voice C sound D tone36. B。A表转折B表并列C表因果D二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑, 后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。37. A A勇敢B兴奋C好奇D固执。前文说主人公wasnt nervous. 后文but, 语意转折. 38. D A掉下B看起来C证明是D变得。根据意思, 变得很冷。39. D. A旁边B转圈C向前D向后。根据前文, 主人公在回家路上, 应该是努力向前走, 40. B A到达B停下C停留D开始。前面写主人公stopped, 后文有also。所以也填stopped。41. D A聚集B兴奋C掉了D移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的old lady. 所以填moved.42. A A帮助B汽油C休息D水。后文old lady说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help.43. D A必要的B普通的C基本的D当然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等, 可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly, 你当然迷路了。44. D A如果B直到C除非D当。跟据句意, 是一直走直到到达某处。45. A A驾驶B走C跟随D行军。前文说的是开车, 所以是drive。46. B A地址B标识C通知D指导 根据句意, 按照XX的指示就可以到飞机场了只有选标识才说的通。答案：B。因为沿途不会有指导。47. D 固定搭配.A no doubt毫无疑问B no room没有空间C no time没时间D不可能.C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。48. C A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事 49. B A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。对应前文的slide down得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up的应该是车窗window. 50. C A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D继续。前文我建议old lady要go back,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn.51. A. A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根据后文, 车开始变形,选strange。52.D A发展B出现C传播D褪色。后文说从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以答案选D 53. B A滚B漂浮C拉D闪。根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。54. D A指向B返回C破门而入D升入空中。文中意思, 车子飞起升上填空汇总。55. C A发出一阵声响A曲调B指人的生音D 语气。C表示声音的意思 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Charles Plumb, a US Naval Academy graduate, was a jet fighter pilot in Vietnam. After 75 combat missions, his plane was _1_ by a surfacetoair missile. Plumb was _2_ and spent six years in prison in Vietnam. He survived and now _3_ about lessons learned from that experience.One day, Plumb and his wife were sitting in a restaurant when a man at another table came up and said, “Youre Plumb! You _4_ jet fighters in Vietnam from the aircraft carrier (航空母舰) Kitty Hawk. You were _5_ ！” “How in the world did you know that？” asked Plumb.“I _6_ your parachute，” the man replied. Plumb gasped(倒吸一口气) in surprise and _7_The man pumped his hand and said, “I guess it worked！”Plumb assured him, “It _8_ didif your chute hadnt worked, I wouldnt be here today.”Plumb couldnt sleep that night，thinking about that man. He says, “I wondered how many times I might have passed him _9_ the Kitty Hawk. I wondered how many times I might have seen him and not even said good morning or anything _10_， you see, I was a fighter pilot and he was just a _11_”Plumb thought of the many days the sailor had spent on a long wooden table in the bowels(最深处)of the ship _12_ working on each chute, holding in his hands each time the _13_ of someone he didnt know.Plumb asks his _14_， “Whos packing your _15_？ Everyone has someone who provides what they need to make it _16_ the day.” Plumb also says that he needed many kinds of parachutes when his plane was shot downhe needed his _17_ parachute, his mental parachute, his emotional parachute, and his spiritual parachute. He called on all these _18_ before reaching safety. His experience reminds us all to _19_ and be kind to people who pack our daily parachutes, and strengthen us to go through _20_ times.1. Afollowed BdestroyedCspied Dseen2. Areleased BwoundedCcaptured Dkilled3. Alectures BgivesCstudies Dhears4. Arepaired BmadeCflew Dcleaned5. Ataken down Blooked downCset down Dshot down6. Abought BcheckedCfound Dpacked7. Agratefully BsuspiciouslyChappily Dsadly8. Aalmost BsurelyCnarrowly Dnearly9. Aaboard BinCon Dat10. Aso BbecauseCunless Dthough11. Asailor BcaptainCpilot Dtechnician12. Aunwillingly BimmediatelyCworriedly Dcarefully13. Adeath BfortuneCfate Dchance14. Awife BchildrenCsailors Daudience15. Aluggage BbagCparachute Dfuture16. Athrough BtoCup to Das17. Apsychological BphysicalCimaginary Dsafe18. Aspirits BemotionsCsupports Dpeople19. Aaward BrecognizeCreward Dhelp20. Ahappy BtoughCcomfortable Dcosy班级_姓名_ (二)【要点综述】查尔斯普拉姆在越战期间是一名喷气式战机飞行员，在一次任务中，他的飞机被地空导弹击落。他被弹射了出去。唯一能够从死亡的边缘挽救他的就是随身带的降落伞，所以他祈祷着伞能打开。结果，降落伞顺利打开了，查尔斯得以活着着陆。查尔斯没有忘记为他打包降落伞的人，正是这些平凡的人给了他渡过险境的机会和力量。1B根据上下文可知，他的飞机是被一发地空导弹所摧毁，而不是被跟踪、发现或窥视。故选B。2C根据下文的“spent six years in prison in Vietnam.”可知，Plumb是“被捕”了，而不是“战亡”或“释放”。“受伤”的结果并不意味着要坐牢。故选C。3A他得以从那场磨难中逃生，现在向人们讲述他从那次经历中所学到的东西。只有lecture才和about搭配表示“向人讲述”之意。故选A。4C由第一段第一句可知Plumb是一个“jet fighter pilot”，所以是flew。故选C。5D由第一段第二句可知，Plumb的飞机被地空导弹摧毁，故是“被击落”。take down记下； look down俯视； set down放下； shoot down击落。6D由后文可知，这个人的工作是在船上捆扎(pack)降落伞，而不是检查(check)。故选D。7APlumb又惊讶又感激地倒吸了一口气，惊讶是这个人竟然认得他，感激的是他捆扎的降落伞挽救了自己的生命。故选A。8B由Plumb assured him可知，Plumb说话时的语气是非常肯定的，应用surely。故选B。9C由上文的“Youjet fighters in Vietnam from the aircraft carrier(航空母舰) Kitty Hawk.”及下文的sailor可推断出“Kitty Hawk”应是一艘航空母舰。在船上应用介词on。aboard是“登船”之意。故选C。10BPlumb不跟那个人打招呼与“一个人是飞行员，另一个人是水手”之间是因果关系，故选B。11A由下文“Plumb thought of the many days the sailor had spent”可知选A。12D由下文可知，他应细心地整理好每一个降落伞。故选D。13C这里指他手里都掌握着一个素不相识的人的命运。故选C。14D由上文的“about”可知应是“观众”。故选D。15C根据上文“Iyour parachute， the man replied.”可知应选C。16A每个人的生活中都有一个人，这个人为他们提供渡过难关所需要的东西。故选A。17B由下文的mental，emotional，spiritual等词可知，除了心理上的、感情上的、精神上的降落伞之外，他还需要“物质上的”降落伞。故选B。18C他依赖所有这些支撑力量才得以安全降落。上一句中提到的parachute均为比喻用法，并不是指真正的降落伞。故选C。19B20B他的经历提醒我们所有人，去发现那些平日里为我们捆扎降落伞的人，是他们给了我们走过风雨的力量。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double-hung(双吊钩)_36 that you can pull forward and flip(翻转)， allowing us to _37 the inside and the outside surfaces.My husband was_38 one window-and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! Well, our _39 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_40.He was so_41 and tried with all his strength to get it _42 together, using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it_43. thats when my 23-year-old_44 told his dad to _45 for a minute and he would try to fix with me.Its amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more_46 when you are _47. He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He coulnt_48 it!I know this isnt really a gift_49, in a way, it was. My son_50 my husband to leave, to cool down, and_51 him from the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a _52 to me, because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my_53.Calm is good. Breathe through _54 times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually_55 much better!36. A. doors B. chairs C. tables D.windows37. A. destroy B. smooth C. clean D. dry38. A. washing B. painting C. repairing D. changing39. A. furniture B. house C. home D. car40. A. break B. dirty C. lose D. fly41. A. interested B. delighted C. worried D. excited42. A. up B. away C. out D. back43. A. separated B. delivered C. fixed D. added 44. A. son B. nephew C. student D. daughter45. A. put away B. walk away C. give away D. take away46. A. fortunately B. difficulty C. slowly D. easily47. A. calm B. equal C. nervous D. frightened48. A. hate B. doubt C. believe D. satisfy49. A. or B. so C. and D. but 50. A. asked B. forced C. ordered D. promised51. A. kept B. freed C. saved D. protected52. A. surprise B. wonder C. gift D. hurt53. A. power B. hand C. turn B. eyes 54. A. easy B. happy C. exciting D. difficult55. A. break out B. turn out C. pull out D. make out36.D 由文章第一句话“My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我们”有双吊钩的“窗户”，这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。37.C 第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里面和外面。故clean“把弄干净”符合语境。38.A 由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户，此处指的应该是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗户。故wash“冲；洗”符合语境。39.B 由语境可知应该是“我们”的“房子”要出售。40.A 由前面的“and it popped out of its frame!”可知，窗子坏了。故此处应该表示“我们”最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了”。break“打破、弄坏”符合语境。41.C 由下文中的“, using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say).”可知，丈夫感到那么的不安(worried)。42.D 由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame!”应该使窗户恢复原样。get back意为“恢复”符合语境。43.C 由下文中的“and he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫尽力把窗户“安装”在一起。44.A 由倒数第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me”可知答案。45.B 由下文中的“I called my husband in to see!”可知，儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会。walk away“走开”符合语境。46.D 由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”合适。47.A 由最后一段中的第一句话“Calm is good.”可知当你“镇定的”时候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。48.C 由上一段中的“After twenty minutes he still could not get it.”可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的“He and I fixed the window in three minutes!”可知，他无法“相信”！49.D 由上下文语境可知是转折关系。故选but。50.A 由上下文语境可知，应该是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会。51.B 儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free from 意为“使摆脱”符合语境。而keepfrom，阻止某人；protect from，保护免受；save from，从挽救均不符合语境。52.C 由本段第一句知，“我”知道这并不真的是一份礼物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的儿子和我一起修理窗户，对“我”而言是一份“礼物”。53.D 由上文中的“a man ”可知下文中与之对应的应该是“the kid”，故选instead of“而不是”。54.D 在母亲眼中的儿子。故用“in ones eyes”。其它三项均不符合语境。55.B 带着清醒的头脑返回并且事情将通常产生更好的结果。