高考英语一轮复习 完形填空选练（五）11

河南卢氏县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练（五）完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。There was a very special teacher who made a far-reaching difference in my life.Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. “Who”, I asked a senior, “is Mrs. McNamara, my 10th grade English teacher?” He just 1 and said something about my being in 2 . Soon, I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of 3 that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for 4 . The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard 5 to the homework reading. We were 6 to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would 7 the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called 8 to stand in front of the class and to 9 his/her essay. The class were required to criticize （评论） that essay, 10 the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.The first time that I 11 her read-write-criticize method, I had not 12 to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. 13 the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates, 14 myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be 15 enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamaras class. The embarrassment came from 16 and along with it came a strong 17 not to let it happen again.Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the 18 in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara 19 me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could improve myself. And I 20 . Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.( ) 1. A. nodded B. laughed C. apologized D. shouted【答案】B( ) 2. A. trouble B. sorrow C. danger D. anger【答案】A ( ) 3. A. behaviour B. evaluation C. activity D. thought【答案】C( ) 4. A. review B. performance C. practice D. homework【答案】D( ) 5. A. added B. related C. contributed D. compared【答案】B( ) 6. A. expected B. persuaded C. allowed D. advised【答案】A( ) 7. A. collect B. return C. send D. receive【答案】B.( ) 8. A. on purpose B. at first C. by chance D. in turn【答案】D( ) 9. A. talk through B. hand over C. read out D. show off【答案】C( ) 10. A. so B. and C. but D. or【答案】D( ) 11. A. tried B. adopted C. examined D. experienced【答案】D( ) 12. A. undertaken B. attempted C. bothered D. hesitated【答案】C( ) 13. A. Remember B. Predict C. Bear D. Imagine【答案】D( ) 4. A. playing jokes on B. making a fool of C. setting a trap for D. taking advantage of【答案】B( ) 15. A. brave B. careless C. proud D. selfish【答案】A( ) 16. A. above B. within C. behind D. below【答案】B( ) 17. A. tendency B. preference C. determination D. sense【答案】C( ) 18. A. improvements B. pains C. difficulties D. advantages【答案】A( ) 19. A. trusted B. invited C. forced D. permitted【答案】C( ) 20. A. did B. could C. had D. would【答案】A1.【解析】考查动词。根据下文可知同学知道作者会陷入麻烦，因此在这里只是笑了笑，并不作答，有幸灾乐祸之意，故选择laughed。nodded点头，apologized道歉，shouted叫喊。2.【解析】考查名词。从下文看作者因对老师的教法和布置的作业不认真对待，因此会陷入麻烦，故选择trouble，与in搭配也很协调。sorrow悲哀，danger危险，anger愤怒。3.【解析】考查名词。此处是指Mrs. McNamara有一种特殊的课堂方法或者是组织的一种课堂活动，选项中只有activity 与含义相符，behaviour是指言行举止，evaluation评估， thought思想。4.【解析】考查名词。根据35空后面的to the homework reading可推出此处也是homework。不应是面试、表演或实践。5.【解析】考查动词。这里是指老师在黑板上写上与家庭作业有关的一些话题，应选择related“相关”。added增加，contributed奉献，compared比较。6.【解析】考查动词。此处含义是老师要求我们写一篇课内文章，be expected to do也是一个搭配，表示“被希望做某事”。persuaded劝服，allowed允许，advised奉劝。7.【解析】考查动词。作业做完了肯定要交给老师批阅，然后老师第二天退还给我们，此处选择return。collect收集，send发送，receive接收。8.【解析】考查介词短语。这里是指学生们轮流站在讲台前向全班学生读出自己作品，故选择in turn。on purpose故意地，at first首先，by chance偶然。9.【解析】考查动词短语。根据上下文可知此处是指先读出作品，然后由其他同学点评。选择read out“朗读出”。talk through电话接通（开始讲话）、通话完毕，hand over交出，移交；show off炫耀，显示。10.【解析】考查连词。根据上下文可知若不能按照要求朗读而后每人评价，每个人的成绩就会减分，选择or“不然的话”符合逻辑。so表因果，and表并列，but表转折。11.【解析】考查动词。这里是指第一次经历老师的教学方法，应选择experienced。tried尝试，adopted吸收，收养，examined检查。12.【解析】考查动词。bother to do sth是一个常见结构，表示“不嫌麻烦做某事”，此处因是否定句，意思可理解成“懒得做”。undertaken担任, 承揽；attempted企图，hesitated犹豫。13.【解析】考查动词。此处含义是“试想我所遭受的极度的尴尬”，选择Imagine表示“想像”，Remember记住，Predict预测，Bear忍受。14. 【解析】考查动词短语。make a fool of有“出洋相”之意，符合文意。play jokes on愚弄，捉弄，set a trap for为设下圈套，take advantage of利用。15.【解析】考查形容词。根据上文可知这是一项很严格的活动，因此没有哪个学生敢在Mrs. McNamara课堂上嘲笑起哄别人的。应选择brave。careless，proud和selfish都不合句意。16.【解析】考查介词。此处是指尴尬来自自身，选择within与from一起表示来自自身（内部）。其它介词都与文意不符。17.【解析】考查名词。根据下文not to let it happen again可知此处表示决心不让此事再次发生，选择determination 表示“决心”，tendency倾向，preference偏爱，sense意识，意义。18.【解析】考查名词。根据这种方法，学生们可以清楚看到自己在写作上所取得的进步，选择improvements表示“发展，进步”，pains痛苦，difficulties困难，难处，advantages优点，用途。19.【解析】考查动词。根据上文所述，这种方法是带有强制性的，即强迫学生们读评。应选择forced。trusted信任，invited邀请，permitted允许。20.【解析】考查助动词。此处考查动词do/did/does代替另一动词的用法。根据上文I could improve myself可知应使用did代替improved，即“我的确发展了自我”，不能选择could，因此处强调的是动词improve本身而并非是“能”。2016高考英语完型填空（日常生活类） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。I was in Houston a few weeks ago, and needed to be back home in Austin by the early morning the next day. So I _ to leave that morning. _ my tire blew out on the way. I _ a small parking lot. Then I _ the doors and picked up my phone to call a tow truck (拖车). Soon a man _ on my drivers side window and asked if he could help me. From his _ and behavior, I knew he was far more _ to rob (抢劫) than help me, so I _refused and told him the tow truck was due any minute. He asked again, but again I gently shook my head. He finally said, “ Maam, you need _. A tow truck in Houston will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and approximately _(which I knew was true), and you are not going anywhere until you have that tire_.” I looked hard, straight into his _, and instinctively (凭直觉) saw someone different from the _ person he appeared to be at first glance. So, against all reasonable _, but trusting my instincts, I got out. He looked_, but got right to work, trying to find the _ tire. It took a while since it was stored under the van (车厢). He changed the tire, _ the seat to its place and said, “Thank you for letting me help you. You gave me a _ when most people would never open the door to someone like me. Would it be okay if I gave you a hug?” When I_, I gave him a giant hug. I left with a new tire and a renewed _ in human nature.【小题1】AwantedBhappenedChopedDhad【小题2】AExpectedlyBUnfortunatelyCStrangelyDUndoubtedly【小题3】Apulled intoBwalked around Cbroke intoDlooked around【小题4】AopenedBfixedClockedDbroke【小题5】AhitBknockedCclimbedDchecked【小题6】AwordsBpersonalityCheightDappearance【小题7】AwillingBanxiousClikelyDpleased【小题8】ApolitelyBstubbornlyCrepeatedlyDhurriedly【小题9】AmoneyBwaterCgasDhelp【小题10】AforeverBnowCneverDalready【小题11】AbalancedBchangedCmovedDsold【小题12】AmindBeyesCheadDheart【小题13】AviolentBintelligentCcold-hearted Dhurriedly【小题14】AargumentsBjudgmentsCdecisionsDexpectations【小题15】AsurprisedBdisappointedCtouchedDdepressed【小题16】AflatBfreeCspareDworn【小题17】AshowedBleftCheldDreturned【小题18】AlessonBjobCgiftDchance【小题19】ArecoveredBdiscoveredCawokeDwondered【小题20】AprideBdelightCfaithDinterest【2014高考英语北部自主招生全真模拟试题】 Part 1.cloze (20%)and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collectors job is not an easy one and is full of (18) , it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1. A. how B. where C. when D. whether2. A. region B. field C. place D. case3. A. clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4. A. except B. but C. except for D. but for5. A. recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6. A. volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7. A. close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8. A. grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9. A. many B. amount C. number D. supply10. A. living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11. A. increase B. include C. add D. enrich 12. A. later B. furtherC. then D. subsequently13. A. attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14. A. who B. they C. of which D. which15. A. luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16. A. pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17. A. normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18. A. expectations B. sorrowsC. excitement D. disappointments19. A. for B. with C. to D. from20. A. excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip1. A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的 (从小就喜欢动物) ，应当选择A. how。2. C 【解析】in the first place是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。3. A这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo” (动物园) ,而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项emotion (感情) ,sentiment (多愁善感) ,affection (友爱) 不合逻辑。4. B【解析】but在此处连接另一个句子 (it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略) ，表示转折，意为“而是”，Except, except for, but for的用法接近，表示“除了”。5. D【解析】根据后面的over and over again,应选“repeat”6. C【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。A shrill voice与scream的意思接近。volume (音量) ；noise (噪音) ；pitch (音调) 均不合要求。7. B 【解析】shut sb. up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。8. A【解析】根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。9. C【解析】a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；a great / large amount of后跟不可数名词；只有a great /large number of后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。10 D 【解析】living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”；cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。11. C 【解析】add to相当于increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接to。12. A 【解析】later on为固定短语，“后来”。13. D【解析】attendant仆人；keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是a student- keeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”；aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。14. D 【解析】which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。15. D 【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。16. D 【解析】finance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay后应接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。17. B 【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态,选regularly比较贴切。18. D【解析】此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appeal to相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。19. C 【解析】appeal to为成语，意思是“吸引”。20. B 【解析】excursion短途旅行；journey (从一地到另一地的) 长距离，具体的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，远足。