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Unit 3 A healthy life.单句语法填空1Smoking has a bad effect _ your health, so youd better give it up.答案：on2Would you please turn your radio down a little? Im tired now and feel like _ (sleep)答案：sleeping3_(strengthen) his position in the country, he appointed his close friend Henry as head of the troops.答案：To strengthen4Nothing is more_(stress) than going on a business trip with our boss.答案：stressful5_(abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, William is now under investigation.答案：Having abused6The school makes it a regulation that students should_ (ban) from bringing cellphones to school.答案：be banned7I was once _(shame) to admit my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I save myself much discomfort.答案：ashamed8The new survey shows that the number of students _(addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.答案：addicted9_(accustom) to living in the countryside, Mr.King found it hard to live in the city.答案：Accustomed10The young couple had meant to travel abroad, but they cancelled the trip due _ the tough budget.答案：to.阅读理解(2016哈尔滨第六中学二模)No one would much like the idea of eating 61 pounds of tomatoes a day. But if their goodness was put into an easytoswallow pill that you were told might prevent strokes(中风) and heart attacks you would probably be putting in an order tomorrow.Researchers believe they may have come up with just that after trials. The daily pill contains a chemical called lycopene which makes tomatoes red and is known to break down fat in the vessels(血管). A Cambridge University study found taking the pills improved blood flow and the lining of vessels in patients with preexisting heart conditions. It also increased the flexibility(灵活性) of their vessels by 50 percent. The scientists believe it could limit the damage caused by heart diseaseresponsible for 180, 000 deaths a yearand help cut the 49, 000 deaths a year from strokes. They also hope it could benefit those with arthritis(关节炎), diabetes(糖尿病) and even slow the progress of cancer.Each pill is equal to eating around 61 pounds of ripe tomatoes. Studies have shown eating a Mediterraneanstyle diet rich in tomatoes, fish, vegetables, nuts and olive oil can significantly reduce cholesterol(胆固醇) and help prevent cardiovascular disease.Preliminary results from a twomonth trial, in which the pill was given to 36 heart disease patients and 36 healthy volunteers with an average age of 67, were presented at a meeting of the American Heart Association. It was shown to improve the function of the endotheliumthe layer of cells lining blood vessels. It also improved their sensitivity to nitric oxide, the gas which causes the enlargement of the vessels in response to exercise.Ian Wilkinson, head of Cambridge Universitys clinical trials unit, said, “These results are potentially very significant and it meets the goal, but we need more trials to see if they translate into fewer heart attacks and strokes.”Further studies are planned, with researchers hoping it could offer a choice for heart disease sufferers who can not take the cholesterollowing drugs.Mike Knapton, head of the British Heart Foundation, said, “Although this showed lycopene improved blood flow in people with heart disease, thats a long way from demonstrating that taking it could improve outcomes for people with heart disease. The best way to get the benefits of a good diet is to eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.”【解题导语】本文是一篇研究报告。 研究者研究出一种集中了西红柿的有益成分的药丸， 通过实验证明这种药丸能够改善内皮细胞的功能。 但这种药丸能否预防中风和心脏病还需进一步的实验。 1What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AWe can eat too much tomato food.BTomatoes are helpful to strokes and heart attacks.CTomatoes will lose healthy elements if they are put into pills.DWe had better not eat tomatoes.B解析： 推理判断题。 文章第一段第二句“But if their goodness was put into an easytoswallow pill that you were told might prevent strokes(中风) and heart attacks you would probably be putting in an order tomorrow.”是解题关键， 此句中的their指代61磅西红柿， 由此可推知， 西红柿有助于预防中风和心脏病。 故答案选B。 2We can learn from the passage that the pills_.Aare at the experiment stageBcan cure all the diseasesCare widely used among patientsDcost patients so little moneyA解析： 推理判断题。 通过文章倒数第三段中“but we need more trials to see if they translate into fewer heart attacks and strokes”和倒数第二段第一句中“Further studies are planned”可推知， 这种药丸还处于试验阶段。 故答案选A。 3Who were the volunteers by taking part in the trial?AChildren.BYouth.CWorking people. DOld healthy people.D解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章第四段第一句“Preliminary results from a twomonth trial, in which the pill was given to 36 heart disease patients and 36 healthy volunteers with an average age of 67, were presented at a meeting of the American Heart Association.”可知， 参与试验的志愿者中有一些是健康的老年人。 故答案选D。 4What was Ian Wilkinsons opinion on the trial?ADisappointing. BSurprising.CSatisfactory. DTerrible.C解析： 观点态度题。 根据文章倒数第三段Ian Wilkinson的评论中的“These results are potentially very significant and it meets the goal”可推知， Ian Wikinson对目前的试验结果很满意。 故答案选C。 .完形填空(2016青岛市高三自主诊断)I arrived at my mothers home for our Monday family dinner. Mother was_1_ quilt after quilt from the boxes, _2_ showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to _3_ and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the _4_ of one box.“What is this？” I asked.“Oh？” Mom said, “Thats Mamas quilt.”I _5_ the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together; _6_ designs, _7_ pictures, a winding line on the right.“Grandmother made this？” I said, _8_. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This _9_ didnt look like any of the quilts she had made.“Yes, right before she died. I _10_ it home with me last year and made some _11_， ”she said.“Im still _12_ on it. See, this is what Ive done so far.”I looked at it more _13_. At the center of the quilt, she had sewn a piece of _14_ with these words: “My mother made many quilts. She didnt get all lines _15_. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it _16_. Her last quilt.”“Oh, this is so nice, Mom，” I said. It _17_ to me that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own _18_. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family _19_. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and _20_ with the loving hands of another.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 作者到母亲家参加周一的家庭聚餐时， 在母亲家里的箱子里发现了一床外婆缝的被子， 被子上的线都是弯弯曲曲的， 原来这是外婆生前缝的最后一床被子， 它已经被母亲做了一些修改， 小小的改动体现了两代人之间爱的传递。 1A.splitting upBpicking upCpulling out Dshowing offC解析： split up意为“分手， 使分开”； pick up意为“捡起， 偶然学会”； pull out意为“取出， 拽出”； show off意为“炫耀， 卖弄”。 根据空格后的“from the boxes”可知， 此处指母亲从箱子里取出一床又一床的被子。 故答案选C。 2A.proudly BfranklyCpolitely DgenerouslyA解析： proudly意为“骄傲地， 自豪地”； frankly意为“坦诚地”； politely意为“礼貌地”； generously意为“慷慨地”。 根据空格后的“showing me their beauties”可知， 此处指母亲取出一床又一床被子， 满脸自豪地向“我”展示被子的精美之处。 故答案选A。 3A.push BliftCcover DfoldD解析： push意为“推， 推动”； lift意为“举起， 抬起”； cover意为“覆盖， 包括”； fold意为“折叠， 对折”。 根据空格后的“put them back into the boxes”可知， 此处表示“我们”开始将被子叠好重新放进箱子里。 故答案选D。 4A.top BbottomCback DfrontB解析： top意为“顶端， 顶部”； bottom意为“末端， 底部”； back意为“背部， 后面”； front意为“前面”。 根据语境可知， 此处是说“我”注意到一个箱子的底部有个东西。 at the bottom of为固定短语， 意为“在的底部”， 符合语境， 故答案选B。 5A.pressed BspreadCpacked DraisedB解析： press意为“压， 按”； spread意为“展开， 摊开”； pack意为“打包”； raise意为“举起， 提起”。 根据下文对被子上的东西的描述可推知， “我”把被子摊开才能看到被子上面的东西。 故答案选B。 6A.perfect BdelicateCmature DirregularD解析： perfect意为“完美的， 极好的”； delicate意为“易损坏的， 微妙的”； mature意为“成熟的， 仔细考虑过的”； irregular意为“不规则的”。 根据空格前半句可知， 被子看起来像是由学校里的一群孩子拼凑起来的， 因此它的花纹应是不规则的。 故答案选D。 7A.childish BelegantCclassic DhorribleA解析： childish意为“孩子气的， 幼稚的”； elegant意为“优雅的”； classic意为“古典的”； horrible意为“可怕的”。 根据上文中的“It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together”可知， 此处应指被子上的图案有些孩子气。 故答案选A。 8A.excited BdepressedCsurprised DdelightedC解析： excited意为“兴奋的”； depressed意为“沮丧的， 失落的”； surprised意为“吃惊的”； delighted意为“高兴的”。 根据下一句“My grandmother was a master at making quilts.”可知， 外婆是个缝被子的能手， 所以当知道这床花纹不规整的被子是外婆做的时， “我”应该感到很吃惊。 surprised符合文意。 故答案选C。 9A.almost BcertainlyCpartly DprobablyB解析： almost意为“几乎， 差不多”； certainly意为“无疑， 确定”； partly意为“部分地”； probably意为“可能”。 根据上文可知， “我”的外婆是个缝被子的能手， 由此可推知， 毫无疑问， 这床被子看起来不像是她缝过的被子中的任何一床。 故答案选B。 10A.robbed BboughtCdropped DbroughtD解析： rob意为“抢”； buy意为“买”； drop意为“落下， 投下”； bring意为“带来”。 根据上文可知， 这是外婆生前缝的最后一床被子， 母亲把它带回了家。 bring符合文意。 故答案选D。 11A.decisions BmoneyCchanges DmistakesC解析： decision意为“决定 ”； money意为“钱”； change意为“改变， 变化”； mistake意为“错误”。 根据下段中“At the center of the quilt, she had sewn a piece.these words: My mother made many quilts.”可知， 母亲对这床被子做了一些改动。 故答案选C。 12A.working BdependingCliving DsittingA解析： work意为“工作， 运转”； depend意为“依靠， 依赖”； live意为“生活， 度过”； sit意为“坐”。 根据下一句“See, this is what Ive done so far.”可知， 母亲仍在修改被子。 work符合文意。 故答案选A。 13A.disappointedly BcloselyCnervously DgratefullyB解析： disappointedly意为“失望地”； closely意为“接近地， 紧密地”； nervously意为“紧张地”； gratefully意为“感激地”。 根据语境可推知， 母亲让“我”看一看她已经修改好的地方， 因此此处应为“我”更凑近一些看被子。 closely符合文意。 故答案选B。 14A.paper BbreadCwood DclothD解析： paper意为“纸张”； bread意为“面包”； wood意为“木材， 木制品”； cloth意为“布， 一块布”。 此处指在被子中央， 母亲缝了一块布条， 布条上面绣了一些字。 cloth符合文意。 故答案选D。 15A.strong BhiddenCstraight DbentC解析： strong意为“强壮的”； hidden意为“隐藏的， 神秘的”； straight意为“直的， 连续的”； bent意为“弯曲的”。 根据第四段中的“a winding line on the right”可知， 外婆缝出来的线条不是很直。 straight符合文意。 故答案选C。 16A.finished BremovedCproduced DpreparedA解析： finish意为“完成”； remove意为“移除， 迁移”； produce意为“生产， 制作”； prepare意为“准备”。 根据语境可知， 这是外婆生前缝的最后一床被子， 母亲想看到被子被缝制完成。 finish符合文意。 故答案选A。 17A.happened BappearedCoccurred DstruckC解析： happen意为“发生”； appear意为“出现， 显现”； occur意为“发生， 出现”； strike意为“敲响， 使突然想到”。 根据语境可知， 此处是说“我”突然想到。 it occurs/occurred to sb. that.为固定句型， 意为“某人突然想到”， 符合语境。 故答案选C。 18A.skill BmotherCshow DquiltB解析： skill意为“技巧”； mother意为“母亲， 妈妈”； show意为“节目， 展出”； quilt意为“被子”。 根据语境可推知， 母亲修补外婆生前缝的最后一床被子， 是为了表达她对自己母亲的怀念。 故答案选B。 19A.shame BresponsibilityCdesire DtreasureD解析： shame意为“羞愧”； responsibility意为“责任， 职责”； desire意为“愿望， 希望”； treasure意为“珍宝， 极贵重的物品”。 根据语境可推知， 此处是说“我”意识到“我”的手里拿着一件传家之宝。 故答案选D。 20A.continued BstoppedCdeclined DdisappearedA解析： continue意为“继续”； stop意为“停止”； decline意为“婉言谢绝”； disappear意为“消失”。 根据外婆缝的被子被母亲带回了家， 并做了改动可知， 此处指这床被子(宝贝)始于一个女人充满爱的双手， 并由另一个女人充满爱的双手继续传递。 continue符合文意。 故答案选A。 .短文改错(2016青岛统一检测)Id like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well.First, it was important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practising with your fellow students. Then, it also help to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible. It will make you familiar to Chinese characters and enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it!Besides, it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easy. You can also make more Chinese friends, they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try to speak Chinese as many as possible.答案：Id like to give you some on how to learn Chinese well.First, it important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and with your fellow students. Then, it also to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible. It will make you familiar Chinese characters and enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it!Besides, it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more . You can also make more Chinese friends, will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try to speak Chinese as as possible.
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