高考英语一轮阅读理解专练181

广西来宾市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解专练18阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.When alcohol is consumed，it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depresant (抑制药)，damaging eyesight，judgement and coordination (协调)，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.Even below the drink driving limit，driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is：50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood；or22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath；or67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of uriue (尿液)Drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points；or temporarily banned from driving.The same punishment applies to failing to provide speeimens(样本) for breath，blood or urine tests without good excuse.Drink driving is a criminal offence.Be a responsible driver，think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users，never drive after consuming alcohol. 本文主要讲述酒后驾车的危害，对酒驾的惩罚等，呼吁人们为了自身和他人的健康，一定不要酒后驾车。1The first paragraph is mainly about_.Athe introductions of driving skillsBthe damage of drinking to your bodyCthe effect of drinking on drivingDthe process of alcohol being absorbed答案：C。主旨大意题。由第一段的“it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant，damaging eyesight，judgement and coordination，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.”可知，本段主要讲述酒后驾车的影响，故C项正确。2The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_”Aalcohol BabsorptionCblood Dprocess答案：D。词义猜测题。由前半句“To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process”，可知，后半句表示“采取像淋浴或者是喝杯茶，咖啡等的措施来加速这个过程是不可能的”故it指代process，D项正确。3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADrinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.BAlcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.CHaving a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.D50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.答案：B。细节理解题。由第二段中“Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice”可知B项正确。4A driver suspected of drink driving_.Ashould provide specimens for testingBwill be forbidden to drive for 3 yearsCwill be punished for 10 drivingoffence pointsDshould pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000答案：A。细节理解题。由文章信息“Drivers who cause traffic accidents ，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested”可知A项正确。（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：个人情感词数：721时间：8I was no different from any other mother.When my little boy, Skyler, was born, I longed for the day he would talk to me.My husband and I dreamed about the first sweet“Mama”or“Dada”Every cry or coo was a small glimpse into my sons mind.My babys noises were even more precious to me because Skyler had been born with several health problems.At first, the problems had delayed his development, but once they were safely behind us, I looked forward to my sons first words.They didnt come.At age three，Skyler was diagnosed as autistic(自闭症的)，a developmental disability destined to affect his social and emotional wellbeing throughout his entire life.Skyler couldnt talkwouldnt talk.I would probably never hear any words from him at all.In a store, I would hear a child calling “Mommy”， and I would wonder if that was what my little boy might sound like.I wondered how it would feel to hear my child call out for me.But I could have learned to live with his silence if it werent for another hallmark characteristic of autism：Skyler formed no attachments.He didnt want to be held, much preferring to lie in his bed or sit in his car seat.He wouldnt look at me; sometimes, he even looked through me.Once, when I took him to the doctor, we talked to a specialist who was of my size, age and who had the same hair color as me.When it was time to go, Skyler went to her instead of mehe couldnt tell us apart.When Skyler was three, he spent three days at Camp Courageous for disabled children in Iowa, and when he returned he didnt even recognize me.The pain was almost unbearable.My own son didnt even know I was his mother.I hid the pain, and we did the best we could for Skyler.We enrolled him in our local area educational agency preschool, where the teachers and speech pathologist worked hard to help Skyler connect with the world around him.They used pictures and computer voicemachines that spoke for him, and sign language.These devices gave me little glimpses of who Skyler was, even if he didnt understand who I was.“He will talk，” the speech pathologist insisted, but inside,_ I had given up hope.The one dream I couldnt let go was to have Skyler understand that I was his mom.Even if I never heard him say “Mom”， I wanted to see the recognition in his eyes.The summer of Skylers fourth year was when it started.A smoldering (郁积的) ember of understanding in him sparked, and fanned by our efforts, steadily flamed.His first words were hardly recognizable, often out of context, never spontaneous.Then, slowly, he could point to an item and say a word.Then two words together as a request.Then spontaneous words.Each day, he added more and more recognizable words, using them to identify pictures and ask questions.We could see his understanding increase, till his eyes would seek out mine, wanting to comprehend.“You Mom？” he said one day.“Yes, Skyler, Im Mom.”He asked his teachers and caregivers, “You Mom？”“No, Skyler, not Mom.”“You my Mom？” he said back to me.“Yes, Skyler, Im your Mom.”And finally, a rush of understanding in his eyes, “You my Mom.”“Yes, Skyler, Im your Mom.”If those had been Skylers only words ever, they would have been enough for me：My son knew I was his mother.But Skyler wasnt done.One evening I leaned against the headboard on Skylers bed, my arms wrapped around him.He was cozily tucked between my legs, our bodies warm and snug as I read to him from one of his favorite booksa typical affectionate(深情的) scene between mother and son, but because of Skylers autism, one that I could never take for granted.I stopped reading.Skyler had interrupted me, leaning back his head so he could look me in the eyes.“Yes, Skyler？”And then the voice of an angel, the voice of my son, “I love you, Mom.”【语篇解读】本文真实地记录了作者作为一位自闭症孩子的母亲的心路历程。从发现孩子生病，到接受孩子的各种病症，再到努力为孩子安排康复课程，最后孩子取得了可喜的进步，文章处处都流露出一位母亲对孩子无私、深沉的爱。1According to the description of the author, we can learn that Skyler_Acould easily have a coldBusually preferred to stay aloneCcould only recognize his doctorDfrequently lost temper答案B考查细节理解。根据本文第四段和第五段的内容可知患有自闭症的孩子不仅有语言障碍，在社交上也不喜欢与人接触，作者的儿子更喜欢一个人躺在床上或者坐在车座上。2The author felt the most heartbroken when _ASkyler was diagnosed with autismBa child in a store called her “Mommy”C.she realized Skyler didnt know who she wasDshe found Skyler was born with several health problems答案C考查细节理解。根据文章第七段的内容可知，作者感到几乎无法承受的痛苦是因为自己的儿子不认识自己(妈妈)。3What does the underlined sentence mean?AThe author had little hope that Skyler would talk.BThe author decided to give up the treatments for Skyler.CThe author was disappointed with the speech pathologist.DThe author strongly believed that Skyler would make progress.答案A考查句意理解。根据上下文可知，此处指虽然语言病理学医生坚持说Skyler能学会说话，但身为妈妈的作者内心已经放弃这种希望。所以画线句应该是指作者对儿子能说话不抱太多的希望。故选A。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASkyler traveled around the world with his teachers.BThe family was so frustrated that they lost hope.CThe author never heard Skyler say “Mom”DSkylers language ability grew little by little.答案D考查推理判断。根据文章第十段可知Skyler在四岁时，语言能力开始慢慢有了进步，从只能说模糊难辨的单词，到可以指着一件物品说出它的名字，再到能问问题，他已经一步一步取得了可喜的进步。故选D。5From the last few paragraphs, we can infer that _Athe author was grateful that her efforts paid offBSkyler could not only talk but also readCmom was the only word Skyler could sayDthe author had high expectations for Skyler答案A考查推理判断。根据文章后半部分的内容，尤其是第十段的第二句可知，作者的付出得到了回报，作者对此心存感激。故选A。6Whats the best title for the passage?ARoad to Speaking BWhat Is Autism?CA Caring Mother DTalk to Kids答案A考查标题判断。文章以记录一位自闭症孩子的母亲的心路历程为切入点，讲的是一个自闭症孩子慢慢学会讲话的艰难过程，故A项作文章标题最佳。（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文话题：社会道德词数：360时间：8(2015江西重点中学盟校二次联考)Counterfeit medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries.Like other counterfeits，they look like real products.But counterfeit drugs may contain too much，too little or none of the active ingredients (有效成分) of the real thing.People do not get the medicine they need.And in some cases the counterfeits cause death.Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen (醋氨酚)The medications contained ingredients that looked，smelled and tasted like the real thing.The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa，Asia and Latin America.The WHO estimates that up to thirty percent of medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeits.The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries.The WHO says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States，Canada，Japan，and New Zealand.But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs.Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify (鉴定)And there are existing methods，like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real.Other ideas include things like special tracking(跟踪) codes for drug packages.People could send a text message with the code and get a message back，which proves that what they bought is listed in a database.Some drug makers and other companies put threedimensional images called holograms(全息图)on their products as a security device.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了假药的有关情况。1The underlined word “counterfeits” means _Aqualified products Bsubstandard medicinesCreal pillsDfalse products答案D词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句话中的“they look like real products”以及后面一句话可推知，画线词的意思是“伪造品”。因此D项正确。2Last year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of _Aunclean water BacetaminophenCunreal drugs Donline medicines答案C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，那二十个孩子是因为服用了假药死去的。因此选C项。3We can draw a conclusion from the passage that _Awe had better not buy medicines onlineBmore and more people will buy products onlineCmedicine companies dont pay much attention to counterfeit drugsDit is very cheap and convenient to buy medicines online答案A推理判断题。从第四段可知，网上销售的药品，假药多达百分之五十。由此可推知，我们最好不要在网上购买药物。因此A项正确。4What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AIt shows the danger of counterfeit drugs.BSpecial tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeits.CSome measures are being taken to fight counterfeit drugs.DIt reveals the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread.答案C段落大意题。文章最后一段主要说明了人们采取了一些措施来与假药作斗争。因此选C项。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。If the earths population is in growth at this rate , there will not be enough resources. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earths resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as the earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae organisms(海藻有机体) that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done their work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but before man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.1.In the long run, the most difficult problem caused by population growth on the earth will probably be the lack of _.A. oil B. food C. resources D. space2.Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be a living place because _A. the days on Venus are long enoughB. it might be possible to change its atmosphereC. there is a good supply of water on VenusD. its atmosphere is the same as the earths3.Algae are plants that can_.A. live in very hot temperature B. live in very cold temperatureC. produce oxygen D. all of the above4. Man can land on Venus only when_.A. it rains there B. there is oxygen C. the atmosphere becomes cooler D. the algae have done their work参考答案14、DBDA