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安徽来安县2017高考英语阅读理解九月训练【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon (外科医生) and part of it taken out. Today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, an operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing. But one man at a party, Horace Wells noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him. Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didnt know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event. 1. Long ago,when the sick man was operated on ,he _.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. Could feel all the painD. Could do anything2. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to _.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill3. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortableC. still felt painD. would die4.One who took too much of the laughing gas _.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel painD. would be very calm参考答案14 CBCB 【2014高考英语马鞍山市质量检测】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A recent study suggests that teens relationship with parents, friends and teachers may have a lot to do with why they dont get a good nights sleep.David Maume, a sociologist and sleep researcher, analyzed federal health data, which interviewed 974 teenagers when they were 12, and then again at 15. He found that family dynamics (动态) have much to do with how well kids sleep. Teens, who had warm relations with their parents and felt like they could talk to them or their parents were supportive of them, tended to sleep better. However, families that were going through a divorce or a remarriage tended to affect teens sleep. And problems at school also affected teens sleep. Feeling safe at school and having good relations with teachers tended to promote better sleep. As did good relationships with friends. Kids who took part in sports or other positive social activities or shared similar academic goals with their friends were also more likely to get a good nights sleep. These add up to what makes lots of sense: a general feeling of well-being helps teens sleep. If were happy and contented, were much more likely to sleep better than if were sad and anxious.Now, of course, teens can hardly resist being drawn to their computers and social networking. Maume also found that when parents were strict not only about bedtime, but also about limiting technology, kids slept better. Its a finding that seems obvious, but parents really do matter when it comes to health habits of their teenagers.Clearly, teenagers arent getting 9 to 10 hours a night, which puts them at risk for all the consequences of lack of sleep, including poor academic performance, colds and stress. 72. What is the passage mainly about? A. Teens sleep is linked to their relationship with people around them. B. Lack of adequate sleep puts teens at risk of many bad consequences. C. Modern technology has something to do with teens sleep problems.D. It is necessary for teens to join in sports and positive social activities.73. According to Maumes analysis, who will probably have a poor nights sleep?A. Teens who feel like talking with their parents.B. Teens who have friends sharing their dreams.C. Teens who feel contented about themselves.D. Teens who lack a sense of security at school.74. Para 5 functions as . A. a comparison B. an introductionC. a conclusionD. an addition 75. Parents are supposed to when their kids are growing up. A. continue their broken marriageB. allow children to decide when to sleepC. limit teens using new technologyD. force teens to have 10 hours sleep daily【参考答案】7275 ADDC 【2014高考英语江西省景德镇质量检测】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a comfortable sunny Sunday. I was going to meet an old university friend I hadnt seen for years, and was really excited to hear all his news. My train was running a little late, but that was no big problem - I could text him to say I would be delayed. He would understand. But where was my mobile phone? I had that familiar sinking feeling. Yes, Id forgotten it at home. No mobile phone. Im sure Im not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when I dont have my phone with me. In fact, I know Im not alone: two-thirds of us experience nomophobia, the fear of being out of mobile phone contact.Thats according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1,000 people in the UK about their relationship with mobile phones. It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, that women are more nomophobic than men, and that 18-24 year-olds are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.Do you have nomophobia? You never turn your phone off You obsessively check for texts, missed calls and emails You always take your phone to the bathroom with you You never let the battery run out Its funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessperson carrying their large, plastic bricks. Of course, these days, mobile phones are everywhere. A UN study from this year said mobile phone subscriptions would outnumber people across the world by the end of 2014. And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe its time to ask who really is in charge? Are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you? So, what happened with my university friend? When I arrived a few minutes late he just laughed and said: You havent changed at all still always late! And we had a great afternoon catching up, full of jokes and stories, with no interruptions and no nagging(唠叨的) desire to check my phone. Not having it with me felt strangely liberating. Maybe Ill leave it at home on purpose next time.56.What does the passage talk about ?A. The history of mobiles.B. The story of meeting an old university friend.C. The addiction of playing mobile phone.D. The terrible feeling of being without their mobiles.57.The underlined phrase “ on edge ” the third paragraph probably means_.A. energetic B. nervous C. crazy D. surprised58. Which word is used to describe old mobile phones according to the passage?A. digital phone B. cell phone C. bricks D. smart phone59.According to the passage, who is most likely to be addicted to mobiles ?A. a successful manager B. a 21-year-old girl C. a 21-year-old boy D. a lonely middle-aged person60.Whats the authors attitude towards the using mobiles ?A. Worried B. Favorable C. Neutral D. Critical【参考答案】56-60 DBCBA【陕西省西工大附中2014第七次适应性训练】A阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 It was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step. “Any old papers, lady?” asked one of them. I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals （凉鞋）, wet with heavy snow. “Come in and Ill make you a cup of hot cocoa.” They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I saved them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking. The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich?” “Am I rich? Pity, no!” I looked at my worn-out slipcovers （椅套）. The girl put her cup back in its saucer （茶碟）carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” They left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful. Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched. I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too. I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am. 46. The writer let the two children come in and served them well because _. A. she wanted to sell old papers to themB. she wanted to give them some presentsC. she showed great pity and care on themD. she wanted to show her thanks to them47. The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to _. A. show that she was a kind-hearted ladyB. remind her she shouldnt forget how rich she was C. leave room for readers to think about what being rich isD. call up her memories of the good old days48. It can be inferred from the text that whether you are rich depends on _. A. how much money you have madeB. what attitude you have had toward lifeC. the way you help othersD. your social relationship 【参考答案】46-48. CBB 【陕西省西工大附中2014第七次适应性训练】B阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A team of British surgeons has carried out Gazas（加沙）first organ transplants for a long-term plan to train local medical staff to perform the operations. Two patients underwent kidney（肾脏）transplants at the Shifa, Gazas biggest public hospital. The operations were conducted a fortnight ago by a volunteer medical team from the Royal Liverpool hospital. Ziad Matouk, 42, was born with one kidney and was diagnosed with renal failure（肾衰竭）several years ago. Matouk, whose wife donated one of her kidneys, hopes to return to his job within six months. The couple had sought a transplant in Cairo, but were rejected as unsuitable at a state hospital and could not afford the fee at a private hospital. “We were desperate,” said Matouk. The UK-Gaza link-up began about a year ago after Abdelkader Hammad, a doctor at the Royal Liverpool hospital, was contacted by an anaesthetist（麻醉师）at the Shifa, who outlined the difficulties the Gaza hospital was facing with dialysis（透析）. The Shifa is forced to rely on generators because of power cuts; spare parts for its ageing dialysis machines have been difficult to import; and supplies of consumables are often scarce. After an exploratory trip last April, Hammad-whose family is Palestinian-and three colleagues from Liverpool arrived in Gaza via Egypt last month, bringing specialist equipment. Two patients were selected for surgery. The first, Mohammed Duhair, 42, received a kidney donated by his younger brother in a six-hour operation. Two days later, Matouk received a transplant after his wife, Nadia, 36, was found to be a good match. The surgeon was carried out by the British team, assisted by doctors and nurses from the Shifa. “We are very satisfied with the results,” said Sobbi Skaik, head of surgery at the Gaza hospital. Skaik hopes that Gaza medical teams will eventually carry out kidney transplants independently, and that other organ transplants may follow. The Shifa is working with the Gaza ministry of health on a plan to train its doctors, surgeons, nursing staff and laboratory technicians in transplant surgery at the Royal Liverpool. “Funding is a problem,” said Hammad. “In the meantime well go back as volunteers to Gaza for the next couple of years to do more transplants.” The Liverpool teams next visit is scheduled for May. 49. What effect does Gazas first organ transplants hopes to get? A. Helping poor Gaza people to regain health to make more money. B. Releasing Gaza hospitals pressure of lack of professional doctors. C. Assisting the Royal Liverpool hospital in perfecting their operations. D. Calling for international attention at Gazas poor medical service. 50. Why did the state hospital refuse to practice surgeon for Ziad Matouk? A. Because he couldnt afford the fee at a public hospital. B. Because the hospital didnt accept dangerous patients. C. Because they couldnt find a matched organ. D. Because his condition was untreatable. 51. What is the beginning of the cooperation between the Royal Liverpool hospital and Gaza? A. A UK doctor contacted Gaza hospital. B. The Shifa imported medical machines from UK. C. Ziad Matouks condition seemed to get worse. D. A Shifa doctor turned to Royal Liverpool hospital for help. 52. What did Dr. Hammad and his team do recently? A. They had an exploratory trip in Egypt last April. B. They carried out surgeries to test Gazas medical equipment. C. They carried out two transplant surgeries in Gaza. D. They sought assistance from the hospital of the Shifa. 【参考答案】49-52. BCDC
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