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山西孟县2017高考英语暑假（一轮）阅读类演练完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。Several years ago a man moved to Toronto, after immigrating to Canada. He often took the 1 from his home to the downtown area in Toronto. Some weeks after he 2 , he had occasion to ride the same bus. When he sat down, he discovered that the driver had 3 given him twenty five cents more change. As he 4 what to do, he thought to himself, “Youd better give the twenty five cents back. It would be 5 to keep it.”Then he thought, “Oh, 6 it. It is only twenty five cents. Who would worry about this little 7 ? Anyway, the bus company already gets too much 8 ; they will never notice it. Accept it as a gift and keep 9 .”When his stop came, the man paused at the door. 10 , he brought out the twenty five cents and handed it back to the driver. And then he said, “Here, you gave me too much change.” The driver with a 11 replied, “Are not you the new man in this area of Toronto? I just wanted to see what you would do if I gave you too much change.”When the man stepped off the bus, his knees became 12 . He had to move to the nearest tree and held for support, crying, “I 13 sold my dignity for twenty five cents!”The moral of the story: We may never see what impact our 14 will have on people. What we need to provide is an example for others to see. Be 15 every day, because you never know who is watching you. 1. A. busB. train C. taxi D. plane 2. A. workedB. arrivedC. returned D. tried 3. A. kindlyB. happilyC. secretly D. accidentally 4. A. offeredB. answeredC. considered D. knew 5. A. difficultB. interestingC. impossible D. wrong 6. A. forgetB. spendC. save D. drop 7. A. timeB. amountC. price D. problem 8. A. fareB. changeC. information D. traffic 9. A. fitB. quiet C. polite D. modest10. A. Importantly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Suddenly11. A. prizeB. flowerC. smile D. ticket12. A. brokenB. long C. short D. weak13. A. alwaysB. often C. almost D. seldom14. A. actionsB. suggestionsC. habits D. words15. A. patientB. honestC. content D. proud本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第小题。人的一言一行都会对别人产生影响，千万不要为了蝇头小利而出卖自己的良心和尊严。1. A。根据第2空后had occasion to ride the same bus可知，有时，这个人需要坐公交车 (bus) 到多伦多市区去。2. B。根据首句moved to Toronto可知，他到达 (arrived) 多伦多几周后，又碰巧坐了同一辆公交车。3. D。根据本空后more change可推测，他上车坐到座位后发现司机不小心 (accidentally) 多找了他25分币。4. C。本空后就是他考虑 (considered) 的事：最好把这多余的钱还回去。5. D。根据上句give.back可知：最好把钱退回去，留下这25分币是不对的 (wrong)。6. A。 根据本空后only以及little等词的描述可推测，作者在自我暗示：不必在意 (forget)这事了，毕竟只有25美分，不是大数目 (amount)。7. B。参见第6题解析。8. A。毕竟，公交公司已经赚了很多钱 (fare)，他们是不会注意到的。此处fare指票价带来的收入，而非零钱带来的收入，故B项错误。9. B。根据本空前Accept it可知：就当是幸运之神送给自己的礼物吧! 别再声张了(keep quiet)。10. D。根据本空前文paused可推测：到站后，他在车门那儿迟疑了。突然 (Suddenly)，他从兜里掏出了那25分币还给了司机。11. C。根据本空后司机说的话推断：司机早已知道此事，所以他笑了笑 (smile) 说，“你是刚来多伦多吧？我刚才就是想看看多找你零钱后你会有什么反应。”12. D。根据下文held for support可推测：他下车后，腿一下子发软 (weak) 了。13. C。下车后这个人觉得自己差点 (almost) 因为25分币把尊严也出卖了。14. A。根据上文这个人的行为判断：我们也许从来不会理解自己的行为 (actions) 会对别人产生什么影响。15. B。通读本文可知，文章主旨意在说明诚信这一主题：每个人都需要做出表率，都应诚实 (honest) 守信，因为你不会知道有谁正在关注着你。本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第15小题。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Its roughly estimated that there are 450 million disabled people in the world. No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by peoples attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability not their disability that count.1.The first paragraph points out that_.A. the number of disabled people in India is the greatestB. India has much more disabled people than CanadaC. there are many disabled people in the world D. it is impossible to get an exact figure of the worlds disabled people2.The last word of the passage count most probably means_.A be numbered B. be includedC. be considered D. be most important3.Which of the following statements is not true?A. About 10 percent of people in the UK are disabled.B. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.C. There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignoranceD. The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people4.It can be concluded from the passage that_.A. both physical and metal barriers are hard to break down B. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledC. we should try our best to prevent disablementD. the able-bodies people will never fully understand the disabled参考答案14、CDCB 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。选材相似度： 设题相似度： 难度系数：On that September morning five years ago，a memory of his father came to Mayor Rudy Giuliani.In it，the Brooklyn plumber and bartender was telling his only child，“In a crisis，you have to become the calmest person in the room.”Giuliani became more than that.His suit coated with ash from the wreckage，he stood firm，vowing that New Yorkers would show the world the meaning of courage.He comforted victims families，attended funerals of police and firefighters，rallied his fellow citizens on radio and television.Hed overcome hardships before，including a bitter，public end to his marriage，and a battle with prostate cancer.Alongside the terrifying challenges of 9/11，theyre the kind of events that could break anyones public and personal life.But Giulianis resolve to success is stronger than ever，and now he is about to find out if his legacy of leadership endures.After the coming midterm elections，he will decide whether to seek the Republican nomination for President in 2008，or whether to carry on with the business ventures he took up post9/11.Having spent years in public serviceas a US.Attorney (lawyer) in New York，an Associate Attorney General during the Reagan Administration，and two terms as mayor of the Big AppleGiuliani,62，is finally cashing_in.Chair and CEO of Giuliani Partners LLC，hes making millions as a security and crisis management consultant.Hes also a law partner with Bracewell & Giuliani，and gives speeches that reportedly earn him $100,000 a pop.Still，he insists that his current work is about the challenge rather than the money.“Learning more about business，finance，how to straighten out organizationsthats very exciting to me，” he says.But when he talks about public service，his intensity added.“I miss being involved in the most important things that are going on.When some crisis happens，you feel thats what youve been trained for，what you know how to do.”Notes：plumber n管道工bartender n酒吧侍者rally vt.使恢复力量endure n耐久nomination n提名venture n企业consultant n顾问【语篇解读】 本文是人物介绍，介绍了美国著名的领导人鲁迪朱利亚尼。1The passage probably appears in a _.Afilm B novel Cmagazine Dlecture答案C推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇人物介绍应该出自杂志。2Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ARudy Giuliani was well prepared to run for president in 2008.BRudy Giuliani once worked as plumber and bartender before becoming mayor.CThe terrifying challenges of 9/11 made Giuliani more determined than ever.DRudy Giuliani worked as mayor of the Big Apple，which is a nickname for New York.答案B细节理解题。第一段“.a memory of his father came to Mayor Rudy Giuliani.In it，the Brooklyn plumber and bartender was telling his only child，”中的the Brooklyn指的是Rudy Giuliani的父亲，故B项表述错误，符合题意。3Giuliani has experienced a lot of difficulties EXCEPT _.Aincomplete marriageBprostate cancerCterrifying challenges of 9/11Dlosing his business ventures答案D细节理解题。第三段介绍他经历了离婚、严重的癌症、911危机挑战，但是文中没有提到他失去了他创立的事业。4It can be inferred that the writer wrote the passage to _.Aencourage people to face the terrifying challenges of 9/11 bravelyBintroduce Giuliani to the public and persuade people to support himCtell the public Giulianis family background and his natural leadershipDtell the public that the Republican will win the election答案B推理判断题。文章向公众介绍了美国著名政治人物鲁迪朱利亚尼的个人经历、人格魅力以及他为2008年的总统提名所作的准备和他为国家服务的决心，其目的当然是为了赢得更多公众的支持。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。选材相似度： 设题相似度： 难度系数：Boston College is a statesupported college on the east coast of England which has been recruiting overseas students for over 20 years and now has almost 200 international students from more than 20 different countries.You and your parents can be sure you will receive the care and support you need to succeed at our college. We have excellent teaching staff，with time and patience to help you learn in a stimulating but relaxed atmosphere.We are accredited by the British Council for the quality of our English Language teaching so you can be sure your learning experience will be good.Our new modular English course is flexible and enables you to choose the best time to join us.Not only will you cover all aspects of the English Language but you will have the choice of option subjects such as IELTS Preparation，British Culture，Literature，Business English or Study Skills.We will assess your level of English when you arrive so you can be sure you will study with students of the same ability.Classes are small: usually 1216 students so you will receive the individual attention you need to help you succeed.Boston College is based on two main campuses with English courses being taught in our stateoftheart language building convenient for our Hall of Residence on the Rochford Campus.ALevel and International Foundation classes are taught on both Rochford and De Montfort Campuses.Classrooms are modern and well equipped with a number of specialist facilities for photography and video，computer suites，art and music studios and an all weather sports pitch.Both campuses have large Learning Resource Centres，well equipped with computers for student use，also available for research or assignment work.Our diploma courses include catering，hairdressing，computing and engineering，each with its own specialist facilities.We also have a Music Centre providing teaching rooms，recording studio and concert hall.Note：diploma n文凭长短句分析：Boston College is a statesupported college on the east coast of England which has been recruiting overseas students for over 20 years and now has almost 200 international students from more than 20 different countries.句法点睛：本句为主从复合句。Boston College is a statesupported college on the east coast of England为主句，which引导的是定语从句，修饰college。定语从句的谓语为and连接的并列谓语。句意：波士顿学院是国家资助的位于英格兰东海岸的一所学院，已招收海外学生20余年，现有来自20多个不同国家的近200名国际学生。【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。英国Boston College有诸多诱人的留学好处，其便利和现代化的教学条件尤其吸引着海外学生。本文比较详尽地介绍了Boston college的办学条件，目的是吸引学生报考。1What is Boston College famous for?AIts long educational history in Britain.BIts good location in the country.CIts good education conditions for overseas students.DIts way of living for overseas visitors.答案C细节理解题。第一段开宗明义，因为办学水平高，该校吸引了众多的海外留学生。2If you decide to go to Boston College in Britain，you _.Ashould at first pass some English language testsBcan major in English as well as some other coursesChave to live and study with students at different levelsDshould have achieved a high level of English proficiency答案B细节理解题。第三段中有“We will assess your level of English . study with students of the same ability”，可见并非必须通过英语考试才能入学，因此A、C、D三项都可排除。3From the above passage，we can know _.ABoston College is owned by the British governmentBthe campuses in Boston College are far away from downtownCtheres no better college for overseas students in BritainDmany of the classrooms in Boston College have modern equipment答案D细节理解题。此题A选项的干扰最大。学校是由政府资助(support)，并非国有。4What is the purpose of the above passage?ATo introduce the British education system.BTo invite more overseas students to study in Boston College.CTo show the modernization of British society.DTo tell new students the rules in Boston College.答案B推理判断题。短文系招生广告，提及学校的诸多优势来吸引留学生。
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