高考英语一轮复习 短文改错和阅读综合训练（4）1

山东平度市2017高考英语（一轮）短文改错和阅读综合训练(2015海南三校联考)Nowadays，the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular.Some students regarded it as a great helper.Because there has a lot of information on line，so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library.This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet.Moreover，other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students.In addition，spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health.Therefore，we should make properly use of the Internet.It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.1解析考查固定句型。so.that.如此以至于。答案veryso2解析考查时态。根据第一句话nowadays可知要用一般现在时。答案regardedregard3解析考查固定句型。there be.表示有。答案hasis4解析考查连词。在英语中“有because不可再用so”。答案去掉so5解析考查代词。it is convenient to do.做某事很方便。it做形式主语。答案ThisIt6解析考查副词。然而，一些学生认为网上有些不好的信息，与第二行提到Some students regarded it as a great helper表示对比，故用however。moreover再者，此外，而且，不符合语境。答案MoreoverHowever7解析考查动名词作主语。玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害健康。答案spendspending8解析考查固定短语。do harm to 对有害。答案forto9解析考查形容词。make use of 利用，use是名词，故用形容词来修饰。答案properlyproper10解析考查名词。be of importance be important 重要。因前有形容词great所以不可去掉介词of。答案importantimportance(2015山西四校联考二)One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.Suddenly，a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly，missing Li Dong by several inch.Immediately，he turned round，stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.To our surprise，he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left after we could say thanks to him.We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.1解析考查冠词。wheelchair为可数名词，此处泛指坐在轮椅上，用in a wheelchair。 答案in后加a2解析考查副词。修饰形容词narrow要用副词形式。 答案especial especially3解析考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“一个和另一个”，不是or选择关系。 答案or and4解析考查动词。此处应该用谓语动词，因为主语是a man riding his motorcycle一个骑摩托车的人，从整篇短文来看，又是叙述已经过去的故事，故用过去时passed。past adj.以前的，过去的prep.从旁边过去n.过去，昔时，往事。答案past passed5解析考查名词。several 后接复数名词。 答案inch inches6解析考查代词。根据上文a man riding his motorcycle中可知指代man。 答案she he7解析考查非谓语动词。介词for后面应该用名词或动名词。 答案have having8解析考查动词。help (to) do sth，帮助做某事，故去掉help后面的out。help out帮助，帮助出来，后面接名词、代词作宾语，不接不定式结构。 答案去掉help后面的out9解析考查连词。从上下文可知，这里应该是“我们还没来得及说声感谢，他就离开了”。 答案after before10解析考查动词。给我们留下了羞愧。leave在这里表示“使处于某种状态”，构成leave sbadj.复合结构，主语we与动词leave之间为动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。答案leaving left短文改错There are advantage for students to work while 1. _studying at school. One of them was that 2. _they can earn money. For the most part, 3. _students working to earn money for their own 4. _use. Earning their own money allow them 5. _to spend on anything as if they please. 6. _They would have to ask their parents for 7. _money or for permission to do things by 8. _the money. Some students may also to save 9. _up for our college or future use. 10. _答案及解析1. advantage改为advantages。应使用可数名词的复数形式。2. was改为is。时态和整篇文章的时态不一致。 3. 此行无错误。 4. working改为work。此句缺少谓语动词。5. allow改为allows。主谓不一致， 动名词做主语谓语用单数。6. 删除if。此处please作不及物动词， 意为“喜欢， 想要”， as引导定语从句， 修饰先行词anything。 7. would 后添加not。上下文逻辑有误。 8. by改为with。by表示“使用”时， 其后不能使用定冠词the， 故改为with。 9. 去掉to。may为情态动词， 其后应使用动词原形。 10. our改为their。代词的指代不一致， 指代第三人称复数形式的物主代词应为their。【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 At the beginning of every year we promise ourselves we will live a healthier life, and exercise more. The year tarts with the best of intentions, but many times we are unable to keep up with very high goals. Good news is that a healthy lifestyle is achievable and its all about making small changes that make a difference. News on healthy lifestyles says that the key is moderation and consistency. There are so many health and well-being products out there in the market promising many things. And although many may be true, select carefully. The basics of a healthy lifestyle is maintaining a balanced diet and doing regular exercise. By eating well, it means really to make sure you include plenty of vegetables and fruit preferably in season in your diet, avoid fried and junk foods and foods high in sugar as well as processed foods. Eating fresh homemade meals rather than ready-made meals, which are high in salt and sugar, is always the better option. Reducing alcohol intake, drinking plenty of water and supplementing your diet with healthy snacks like nuts and seeds. For external care choose natural skin care products and hair care oil. Natural beauty care involves using natural moisturizers（保湿剂）like Argan oil, Coconut oil and Sweet Almond oil. These nourish（滋养） the skin far more than counter creams full of chemicals. Skin reflects what we put inside of us, so a healthy diet with plenty of greens and healthy protein will make your skin brighter. Of course exercise is essential but the key is regular and consistent exercise. So walking three times a week for 45 minutes is much more beneficial than a binge workout once a week.1. Why cant we keep up with our goals according to the passage? A. The goals are too high to achieve. B. We have a large amount of work to do. C. We are naturally lazy and never do exercise. D. The reason isnt given in the passage.2. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. we should think twice before choosing heath products B. the key to a healthy lifestyle is getting enough sleep C. food high in salt and sugar is the best choice for us D. we should walk once a day for a healthy lifestyle3. What can we learn from the passage? A. We cannot form a healthy lifestyle if we are busy. B. We can eat some junk food in order to save money. C. Our skin shows whether we have a healthy diet. D. Health products are not good for our health.4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to achieve our goals. B. The best way to take exercise. C. How to make a difference in life. D. Suggestions for a healthy lifestyle.参考答案、DA CD 【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL？ YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTEL Name/AddressThe No.Of RoomsSingleDoubleSpecial AttractionsFIRST HOTEL;222Edward Road; Tel.414-64331202535Air-conditioned rooms, French restaurant, Nightclub, Swimming pool, Shops, Coffee shop and bar, Telephone, radio andTV in each room, Close to the city centerFAIRVIEW HOTEL;129 North Road;Tel. 591-5620501218Close to the air-port, Telephone In each room, Bar, Restaurant, Garage, Swimming-pool ORCHARD HOTEL;233 Edward Road;Tel. 641-64461201520Facing First hotel, European restaurant, Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning, Shops, tv, night-club OSAKA HOTEL;1264 Venning Road;Tel. 643-82001803050Air-Conditioned rooms, Japanese and Chinese restaurants, Shops, Swimming-pool, Large garden 1.The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is . A. 120 B. 470 C. 450 D. 240 2.If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant, is the right place for him to go to. A. 233 Edward Road B. 1264 Venning Road C. 222 Edward Road D. 129 North Road 3.Which hotel faces the Orchard hotel? A. The First hotel. B. The Osaka hotel. C. The Fairview Hotel. D. No hotel.参考答案、BCA【2016高考训练】阅读理解推理判断题。The word proactivity is fairly common in management literature, but you wont find it in the dictionary. It means that as a human being you take responsibility for your own life. Look at the word responsibility: ability to choose your response, response-ability. Effective people are proactive because they take responsibility. Their behavior is a product of their own decisions, based on values, rather than being a product of their own conditions, based on feelings. For instance, you are planning a picnic with your family. Youre excited. You have all the preparations, Youve decided where to go, and then it becomes stormy, killing your plan. Proactive people carry weather within them. They realize what their purpose really was, and they creatively have a picnic elsewhere even if its in their own basement with some special games, and make the best of that situation. The opposite of being proactive is to be reactive. Reactive people would say, “Whats the use?”We cant do anything.” “Oh this is so upsetting after all of our preparations and arrangements.” They try to persuade the people around them and usually the picnic will be cancelled.Being proactive is really just being true to your human nature. Your basic nature is to act, and not to be acted upon. Thats true, despite widely accepted theories of determinism used to explain human nature. Determinism says that you dont really choose anything and that what you call choices are nothing more than automatic responses to outside conditions.The language of reactive people is lie:”I cant .” “Dont have time.” I have to .” I must.” The whole spirit of that language is the transfer of responsibility. They think things are determined by their environment, or by their conditions, or by their conditioning or their genetic makeup. Psychologically, people who believe they are determined will produce the evidence to support the belief, and they increasingly feel victimized and out of control. Theyre not in charge of their life at all.On the contrary, a proactive person exercises free will, the freedom to choose the response that best applies to his values. In that way, he gains control over the circumstances, rather than being controlled by them.1. According to the passage, a proactive persons behavior can result from .A. The environment B. an inner beliefC. the genetic makeup D. a temporary feeling2. When a picnic plan is threatened by a sudden storm, reactive people will probably . A. have the picnic as planned B. make the best of the picnic C. complain and give up the picnic D. find somewhere else for the picnic3. What does” carry weather within them” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Manage to improve the weather. B. Give in to the weather passively. C. Stress the influence of the weather. D. Find a solution to the weather problems.4. It can be concluded from the passage that determinists(宿命论者) . A. accept things passively B. are in charge of themselves C. are similar to proactive people D. respond to outside conditions actively语篇解读 本文主要介绍了积极的人和消极的的之间的区别，例如在遇到天气不好野餐计划搁浅的时候，积极的人会想办法进行野餐，而消极的人却由周围的环境左右其决定。1. B 细节理解题。根据第三段Being proactive is really just being true to your human nature. You basic nature is to act, and not to be acted upon. 可知，积极主动是按照天性来做最真正的自己。人的本性是行动，而不是任人摆布。可知一个积极的人，他的行动源于他的内心和本性。故选B。2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段They try to persuade the people around them and usually the picnic will be cancelled. 可知，消极的人会试图说服他们周围的人并最后取消野餐。3. D 推理判断题。根据下文They realize what their purpose really was, and they creatively have a picnic elsewhere even if its in their own basement with some special games 可知，当环境不得于计划的时候，积极的人会创造性的想出解决方法，达到目的。4. A 推理判断题。 根据第四段They think things are determined by their environment, or by their conditions, or by their conditioning or their genetic makeup. 可知，消极的人认为事情是由环境决定的。又根据第二段野餐的例子可知，消极的人在面对计划不得不改变时，他们会抱怨但接受现实，而不会想办法去创造机会实现目标。