高考英语一轮复习 短文改错综合练习（三）1

山西广灵县2017高考英语短文改错一轮综合练习（三）短文改错。假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分When I was an elementary school student aging ten, I took part in a singing competition in our city. This was my first time to be in a singing competition. In the day of the competition, I was asked to enter into a studio room, which there was only one person and a piano. The man asked me to sing in front of the microphone, following his piano playing. My mother was waiting for me outside the studio. I thought that I sang better at the time. So when I finished and walked out the studio, my mother asked, “What happened to your voices? Why couldnt we hear you?” Then, I realized that I forget to switch on the microphone.【参考答案】2短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year, I was addicted with playing computer games. I found it hard to breaking away from the bad habit. My teacher talked to my parents about this, and they made me to promise not to play those games again. I tried hard, but I found it uselessly. The moment my fingers left the keyboard, I would feel very uncomfortable. Because I was determined to forget the games, I still could not concentrate on the lessons giving in classes.Fortunately, psychological advisor in our school came to know this. He talks with me about his problem. At last, he offered his advices on how to get rid of the addiction. Now I can manage to control myself. 【参考答案】3.Last year, I was addicted with playing computer games. I found it hard to breaking away from the bad habit. to breakMy teacher talked to my parents about this, and they made me to promise not to play those games again. I tried hard, but I found it uselessly. The moment my fingers left the keyboard, I would feel very uncomfortable. uselessBecause I was determined to forget the games, I still could not concentrate on the lessons giving in classes.Although/Though givenFortunately, psychological advisor in our school came to know this. He talks with me about his problem. a talked myAt last, he offered his advices on how to get rid of the addiction. Now I can manage to control myself. advice短文改错。 下面短文中有10处错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2，只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My swimming experience has been extreme interesting. It was a time when I swam like a rock. This went on till one day while I was fishing with a friend at nearby pond. I slipped into it. If my friend has not come to my rescue, I would have been drowning. Ever since then, I have known the importance of learning to swim. I didnt attend any training class but learned it all by my own. Now I have no difficulty swim at all. Though my self-invented styles look awkward, but at least they can keep my floating. Thinking of this, I am more than satisfied.【参考答案】4.extreme- extremely; It- There while-when; at 后加a; has-had; drowning-drowned; by-on; swim-swimming; 去掉but ; my-me短文改错My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy.He did not want share things with other people. For 1._example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them 2._in a secret place where I couldn t find it. Then he 3. _ate it all by himself. He never helped other. 4. _He said he is busy. That is, a game of 5. _tennis making him very busy. He did not care 6. _if something he did made people angry. For 7. _instance, on one night he played strong and 8. _loudly music till four oclock in the morning. But 9. _he is difference now. He often helps grandma 10._with housework, helps mom with cooking and helps hisclassmates with their lessons.答案及解析1. want 后加 to。want to do sth. 为固定搭配。2. them 改为 it。依据上下文， 前句 a chocolate cake 为可数名词单数， 后边的代词显然用 it， 而不是 them。3. where 改为 which/that 或删去 where。此为定语从句， 先行词 place在从句中作 find 的宾语， 只能用关系代词 which 或 that 或省略。4. other 改为 others 。不定代词 other 指另一个， 而 others 指另一些。5. 第一个 is 改为 was。此题考查动词的时态。6.making 改为 made。本句缺少谓语， 需要把making 改为 make 的一般过去时态。7. 此行无错。8. 删去 on。one night 前不需要任何介词。9. loudly 改为 loud。loudly 是副词， 此处修饰名词 music， 应用形容词。10. difference 改为 different。应用形容词与系动词一起构成系表结构。【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Digging a Hole in Chinas Black Gold.Chinas love affair with coal is set to last, but for investors the romance has come out of the relationship. For the last few years, investors in Chinas coal section have been mining a rich seam(煤层). From the beginning of 2005 to the end of 2011, the level Qinhuangdao coal price rose 81%, supporting strong growth in profitability (利润)and enviable degree at mining majors like China Shenhua Energy. But as any miner will tell you, the longer you work a seam, the more difficult it is to get value. Chinas coal prices have fallen nearly 10% in the last three months. A seasonal fall from the winter peak, and a cyclical（周期性的）slowdown brought about by Chinas slowing construction and money tightening, is only part of the picture. Those effects will fade, but coal miners will still have to battle against structural pressure for lower prices. In 2008, Chinas 60 biggest miners the efficient excellences from a section with 9,000-plus firms accounted for just over half of civil production. Since then, the big have gotten bigger and the small are disappearing. Michael Parker, coal mining analyst at Sanford Bernstein, estimates in 2012 the top 60 miners will account for 80% of output. The assumption has always been that its the very low-cost little mining operations that will go to the wall, pushing prices up. In fact, Mr. Parker argues that its small industrial operations working difficult seams, and with poor access to convey that will be the first to go. The exit of these high-cost means that spot prices will increasingly be set by bigger more efficient producers and that means pressure for prices to stay low. With structural forces against a return to rising coal prices, investors in Chinas black gold should dig a huge stone hit their foot into a hole. 1. Which is the general idea of this passage?A.Why it is difficult for Chinas coal price to increase.B. Chinas 60 biggest miners the efficient excellences.C. the romance has come out of the relationship.D. the low-cost little operations that will fail.2. What is the investors attitude to Chinas coal?A. angry. B. disappointed. C. not excited. D. very excited.3.Which is a reason for the last few years Chinese investors feeling glad?A. poor access to transport that will be the first to go.B. investors in Chinas black gold got much money.C. spot prices will be set by bigger producers.D. coal price rose 81%.4.The cause that led to a cyclical slowdown of coal price was_.A. strong growth in profitability. B. Chinas money tightening and slowing construction.C. Chinas 60 biggest miners. D. the small are disappearing.5. The word “convey” in the fifth paragraph may mean _.A.transport. B. change.C. reduce. D. increase. 本文为说明文，主要介绍中国的煤炭价格为何难以上涨，并具体分析其原因。 1.A。主旨大意题。因为本文主要讲中国的煤炭价格为何难以上涨，并具体分析其原因。 2.C。推理判断题。据第一段信息句Chinas love affair with coal is set to last, but for investors the romance has come out of the relationship. 中国与煤炭的“恋情”将继续下去，但对投资者来说，这段关系已经不能再让人怦然心动了。以此得知其态度是不很兴奋。 3. D。细节理解题。从第二段信息句For the last few years, investors in Chinas coal section have been mining a rich seam(煤层). From the beginning of 2005 to the end of 2011, the level Qinhuangdao coal price rose 81%理解得知煤价上升80%是投资者高兴的一个原因。 4. B。细节理解题。从第三段信息句A seasonal fall from the winter peak, and a cyclical（周期性的）slowdown brought about by Chinas slowing construction and money tightening, is only part of the picture.理解到电煤需求较冬季取暖高峰期出现季节性的下滑，是由中国不断放缓的建筑施工和货币紧缩措施造成的。 5. A。词义猜测题。联系前后文理解到本句意为：实际上，帕克说，行业内的小型企业（开采的煤层难度较大、交通不便）将是首先被淘汰出局的。故这里是“运输”的意思。2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 In 2014 Chinese Internet users have summed up top 10 network buzzwords (网络流行语) of 2014. Here are listed some of them in no particular order. 1. It is to be cherished（珍惜）.On March 31, 2014, Ma Yili responded to Wen Zhangs cheating on Sina Weibo. It reads as follows: Being in love is easy, being married is not. It is to be cherished. Soon many Internet users began to make sentences with this pattern. For example, “Copying is easy, creating is not. It is to be cherished.”2. So the question is“So the question is” is taken from the advertising ofLanxiang Vocational School in Shandong Province: “So the question is: Which school offers the best excavator skills? Go to Shandong and find Lanxiang.” Netizens added the phrase “now here comes the question” before the question “which school has the best excavator skills?”, which can also be followed with other questions”.3. Rich and Bitch（任性）The buzzword originates from a real event: A while back, a Mr. Liu spent 1760 yuan online buying a health care product. In the following four months, Mr. Liu remitted (汇款) more than half a million yuan to the swindler. When reporters interviewed him, he said that he had already found himself cheated after spending only 70,000 yuan. “I just wanted to see how much they could take from me!” Sometimes it is translated as, “You can just be stubborn if youre rich.”. Another way to understand it is “I can do what I want Im rich.”4. Meng Meng Da (cute /adorable)Meng Meng Da developed from the sounds of kissing both cheeks. The characters “么么哒” are often used in text messaging to symbolize kisses, much like “XOXO” in English. The kissing sounds were eventually replaced with “meng”, which means “cute” or “adorable.”1. Which is the most popular network buzzword of 2014 according to the passage?A. Rich and Bitch. B. It is to be cherished.C. So the question is D. Not mentioned in the passage. 2. How much was Mr. Liu cheated out of altogether?A. 1760 yuan. B. 540,000 yuan. C. 70,000 yuan. D. A million of yuan.3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Network buzzwords may come from real events.B. “Rich and Bitch” is often used to describe the rich.C. “So the question is ” comes from a TV series.D. “It is to be cherished” was first said by Ma Yili.4. Where can we use “It is to be cherished”?A. Love me, love my dog. B. Eating is easy, losing weight is not.C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. The older, the wiser.参考答案14 DBCB 2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 My father passed away in a nursing home on a September day. I never remembered him telling me he loved me. Upon hearing his death, I didnt feel the need to cry. I struggled with my lack of strong feelings over his passing, knowing it was not healthy for me to avoid sadness.On Christmas Day of the year, I was reflecting on as many good memories of my father as I could. I decided to work out my feelings, so I sat down and wrote my father a letter.Dear Daddy,I remember something today. I remember when I was 3 years old, mom carried me right before bedtime and you sang “Now I Lay Me Down To Sleep” to me, and I remember your voice like it was just yesterday. I remember the warmth of you lying next to me and how special I felt at that moment. Then my mom carried me off to my own bed to tuck me in.I remember times when I could sit out on the porch with you and watch an approaching thunderstorm, and you would tell me the scientific facts behind lightning and thunder. I thought you knew everything.I remember you taking my two brothers and me on trips to a stream out in the country on summer days. We would walk along the stream, picking wildflowers to take home to mother.I want to thank you for giving me an appreciation of nature and science and of Gods beautiful creation, Earth. I want to thank you for making us take part in “family worship” every evening after dinner. I remember that Bible stories and the Golden Rule on how to treat others, and I learnt how to appreciate music in my life from the hymns we sang. I also learnt to harmonize with my sisters.And most of all, I want to forgive you. I forgive you for not being able to tell me that I was a special girl and that you loved me. I longed for your spoken affection. But I realize something in your own upbringing would not allow you to express your feelings verbally（口头地）. I realize that you did the best that you could with what you knew.I signed the letter and put it into my wooden box to join many other cards and letters from my family and loved ones that I cherished. But somehow, it had not brought any relief I desired.On New Years Eve, I remember the letter to my father. I took it outside to the yard. Then I built a fire and dropped it into the flame and watched it burn.As I thanked my father for giving me life, the tears came. I released all the grief and whispered, “you were my father and I love you.”1. Why did the writer struggle with the feelings upon hearing her fathers death?A. Because she couldnt accept her fathers death. B. Because she wanted to hold back her sadness.C. Because she knew she should have felt sad. D. Because she had a mixed feeling of love and hatred.2、The writer spent much happy time doing memorable things with father EXCEPT that _.A. father sang songs for her before bedtime B. father taught her nature, science, and historyC. father took her on trips in nature D. father read Bible stories for her3. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. the writer burned the letter directly after finishing writing it B. fathers growth influenced his way of expressing himselfC. the writer never expected father to express his true feelings D. the writer didnt forgive her father completely after his death4Which can be chosen as the best title for the story?A. Daddy, I miss you. B. A regretful letter to fatherC. Happy time with daddy D. The flames of forgiveness参考答案14、CBBD