高考英语一轮复习 完形填空编选_（四）1

福州市马尾区2017高考英语一轮完形填空编选完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I didnt think there would be any_1_，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies_2_at my desk，a pale woman and four children.“Are you all_3_？”I asked.“Yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head.But when it came to_4_of their problems，things got a little uncertain. Two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，_5_only one could tell me which ear was affected.The_6_complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.I didnt say anything but_7_that it might he a little while_8_a doctor could see her. She responded，“_9_your time；its warm in here.”Then，I checked their chart. No addressthey were_10_.The waiting room was warm.I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless_11_in the waiting room. The nurses，complaining of_12_on Christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get_13_on Christmas. The team went into action，much as we do when theres a_14_emergency.But this was a Christmas emergency.We were all_15_a free meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our_16_.We needed presents.We_17_from different departments candies，fruits and other things_18_that could be presents. As seriously as we met the_19_needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.Later，as the family walked to the door to_20_，the fouryearold boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞夜，当我们这些护士为还要继续工作而抱怨时，一家五口来急诊。当我们了解情况后，纷纷伸出援助之手，让无家可归的一家人度过了一个温暖的圣诞节。1.A.customersBpatientsCworkersDtourists解析customer意为“顾客”；patient意为“病人”；worker意为“工人”；tourist意为“游客”。根据下文内容可知，此处是医院，“我”想着圣诞节应该不会再有病人了。答案B2A.s howed upBtook inCcame outDlooked on解析show up意为“出现”；take in意为“吸收；欺骗”；come out意为“出版；结果是”；look on意为“旁观”。根据上下文内容可知，是五个人出现在“我”的办公桌前。答案A3A. eagerBhungryCsickDwarm解析由语境可知，此处是在医院，因此我询问他们是不是都病了。答案C4A. descriptionsBcommentsCinstructionsDresults解析description意为“描述”；comment意为“评论”；instruction意为 “说明”；result意为“结果；成绩”。由语境可知，当他们开始描述他们的病情时，事情就有点让人摸不着头脑了。答案A5A. soBforCthusDbut解析由语境可知，两个孩子说头疼，两个孩子说耳朵疼，但只有一个能告诉“我”是哪只耳朵疼。这里表示一种转折关系。答案D6A. motherBchildrenCnursesDdoctor解析根据上文内容可知，母子共五人来看病，其中四个孩子都说了自己的问题，只剩下母亲没有说了，因此是孩子的母亲说自己咳嗽了。答案A7A. answeredBimaginedCexplainedDanalysed解析answer意为“回答”；imagine意为“想象”；explain意为“解释”；analyse意为“分析”。由语境可知，“我”也没说什么，只是解释说，过会儿医生才会来给她检查。答案C8A. afterBsinceCbeforeDwhen解析由语境可知，在医生来之前还得有一会儿。答案C9A. MakeBTakeCCareDSpend解析make意为“使得；形成”；take意为“拿；取”；care意为“在意”；spend意为“度过”。由语境可知，她回答说：“不着急，这里挺暖和的。”take ones time意为“不着急”，符合语境。答案B10A. lonelyBgreedyCcleverDhomeless解析lonely意为“孤独的”；greedy意为“贪婪的”；clever意为“聪明的”；homeless意为“无家可归的”。由语境可知，“我”查了下他们的登记表，但登记表上没有写地址，因此他们是无家可归的。答案D11A. familyBholidayCwomanDChristmas解析由语境可知，回到护士室，“我”讲述了候诊室里这无家可归的一家子人的事。答案A12A. operatingBinterruptingCmanagingDworking解析operate意为“手术；操作”；interrupt意为“中断”；manage意为“管理”；work意为“工作”。由语境可知，原本抱怨圣诞节还要上班的护士们，都转而同情起在圣诞节只祈求温暖的这家人了。答案D13A. presentBwarmCreliefDcomfort解析present，意为“礼物”；warm意为“温暖”；relief意为“救济；安慰”；comfort意为“安慰”。根据上文内容可知，这家人在圣诞节来到医院，是为了寻找温暖。答案B14A. beneficialBfriendlyCmedicalDdifferent解析beneficial意为“有益的”；friendly意为“友好的”；medical意为“医学的”；different意为“不同的”。由语境可知，这个团队马上展开行动，就好像我们对待医疗紧急情况一样，只不过这次是“圣诞节急诊”。答案C15A. rewardedBofferedCallowedDordered解析reward意为“奖励”；offer意为“提供”；allow意为“允许”；order意为“命令”。由语境可知，圣诞节这天，医院食堂免费给我们提供一顿饭。答案B16A. neighborsBrelationsCbrothersDguests解析neighbor意为“邻居”；relation意为“关系”；brother意为“兄弟”；guest意为“客人”。由语境可知，我们把饭领回来，为我们的圣诞客人准备了一场大的宴会。答案D17A. borrowedBreceivedCcollectedDbought解析由语境可知，我们从不同的科室收集了糖和水果。collect from意为“收集”，符合语境。答案C18A. expensiveBfantasticCgenerousDavailable解析expensive意为“昂贵的”；fantastic意为“奇异的；极好的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；available意为“可得的；可利用的”。由语境可知，除了糖和水果，还有一些能当做礼物的可以利用的东西。答案D19A. healthyBphysicalCtragicDmental解析healthy意为“健康的”；physical意为“身体的；物理的”；tragic意为“悲剧的：不幸的”；mental意为“精神的；脑力的”。由语境可知，我们的团队工作严肃，就像满足患者的身体需要一样，我们尽力满足这家人只想过一个温暖圣诞节的愿望。答案B20A. leaveBtravelCrestDrelax解析由语境可知，当这家人走到门前要离开的时候，那个四岁的孩子跑回来，给了“我”拥抱和感谢。答案A完型填空。Al was a skilled artistHe had a wife and two fine sonsOne night, his oldest son _36_ severe stomachacheThinking it was only some common disorder, neither Al nor his wife _37_ the condition very seriouslyBut the disease was actually acute appendicitis（急性阑尾炎）,and the boy died suddenly that nightKnowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the _38 _of the situation, under the enormous burden of his guilt, Als emotional health _39 _To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, _40_ him alone with his six-year-old younger sonThe hurt and pain of the two situations were _41_ Al could handle, and he turned to alcohol to help himIn time Al became an _42_ As the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he_ 43_ his home, his land, his art objects, everything_44_ Al died alone in a San Francisco motel roomWhen I heard of Als death, I reacted with the same disdain（轻视）the world shows for one who _45_ his life with nothing material to show for it “What a complete _46_!”I thought, “What a totally wasted life!”As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier blind _47_ You see, I knew Als now adult son, ErnieHe is one of the _48_, most caring, most loving men I have ever knownI watched Ernie whit his children and saw the free _49_ of love between themI knew that kindness and caring must come from somewhereI hadnt heard Ernie talk much about his fatherIt is so _50_ to defend an alcoholicOne day I worked up my courage to ask him“Im really _51_ by something” I said“I know your father was basically the only one to raise youWhat on earth did he do that you became such a special person”?Ernie reflected for a few momentsThen he said , “From my earliest _52_ as a child until I left home at 18,Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, I love you, son”Tears came to my eyes _53_ I realized what a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure He hadnt left any _54 _ possessions behind, But he had been a kind loving father, and he _55_ one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known36Adiscovered Bdeveloped Cbore Dcomplained37Athought Bheld Ctook Dlooked38Apuzzlement Bseriousness Csource Dcause39Aworsened Bresponded Cfell Ddeepened 40Apersuading Blosing Cfollowing Dleaving 41Aless than Bmore than Cother than Drather than42A advocate Balcoholic C artist Damateur43Apossessed Bsupported Creserved Dused44Apersonally BShortly CUnbelievably DEventually 45Alives Benjoys Cends Dsaves46Achange Bconcern Cfailure Dbreak47Acomplaint Btreatment Cjudgment Dstatement48Akindest Brichest Ccleverest Dablest 49Apass Bcharge Ckick Dflow 50Auseful Bhard Cworthwhile Dready51Aamazed Bfrightened Cpleased Dpuzzled 52Amemories Bperiods Cdeeds Dfeelings53Auntil Bif Cas Donce 54Apublic Bmaterial C precious Dpersonal55Aheld back Btook on Cfigured out Dleft behind【参考答案】36-40 BCBAD 41-45 BBADC 46-50 CCADB 51-55 DACBD完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all _36_ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they _37_ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _38_ for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldnt go, so my brother _39_ me the ticket. I was really _40_! I remember the buzz嘈杂声 of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our _41_ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became _42_. I could barely make out the stage in the _43_. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band _44_ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldnt _45_ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as _46_ a jet engine. I could _47_ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.I cant recall any of the songs that the band played. I just _48_ that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to _49_. But in the end, after three encores加演, the show finished. We left the _50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just _51_ from a long sleep. My ears were still _52_with the beat of the last song.After the _53_, I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, _54_, I listen to one of their songs and _55_Im back at that first show. (C)36. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers(B)37. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted(D)38. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets(B)39. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found(C)40. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged(A)41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space(B)42. A. comfortable B. quite C. serious D. nervous(C)43. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke(D)44. A. fell upon B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto(B)45. A. forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear(A)46. A. loud B. heard C. sweet D. fast(A)47. A. feel B. touch C. enjoy D. digest(D)48. A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember(C)49. A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change(B)50. A. party B. theatre C. opera D. stage(D)51. A. escaped B. traveled C. benefited D. woken(C)52. A. aching B. burning C. ringing D. rolling(B)53. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration(A)54. A. though B. otherwise C. instead D. besides(D)55. A. decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，以及后来也成为那个Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝，也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐，但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境。36. 【解析】C 下文最后一段有照应“I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years ”。37. 【解析】B discovered “发现”。guessed “猜测“ thought “认为” predicted “预测”。38. 【解析】D “ticket for” 搭配，表演的票。39. 【解析】B offered “主动提供“，从上文看，因为离演出还有一分钟时有一个朋友不能去，我的哥哥就将票给了我。 40. 【解析】C. 从上文推理出我得到票后应该很兴奋。relaxed “放松的”embarrassed “尴尬的” excited“兴奋的” encouraged“受到鼓舞的”。41. 【解析】A. inside the theatre“在剧场里面”应是找到座位。entrance“入口”， spots“地点，现场space“空白，空”42. 【解析】B。 和上文刚入场的嘈杂对比，要演出了应是静下来了。43. 【解析】C。从上文”make out the stage”,指很难辨认出舞台，可推断因为太黑所以看不清。44. 【解析】D。 踏上舞台用“stepped onto”. fell upon指”躺在.上“ got through“通过；做完” broke into “闯入“45. 【解析】B. 上下文。46. 【解析】A。下文表明十分响就像一架喷气发动机。 47. 【解析】A.我能感觉到鼓点和贝斯的声音在我的肚子上震动。48. 【解析】D。对应上文的recall “记起；回忆起”.49. 【解析】C.下文有提示finish.50. 【解析】B.只离开了剧场，上文有提示“theatre”51. 【解析】D。我感到有些眩晕，好像刚从一场长梦中醒来。52. 【解析】C. 耳朵鸣响用“ringing”。 aching“疼痛” burning “燃烧” rolling“滚动”。53. 【解析】B。应是在演出后。54. 【解析】A。though 做副词“然而”55. 【解析】D。imagine 意为“想象”又回到了当时那个现场。【评析】：此篇文章内容贴近生活，情节简单明晰。文章词汇和句式结构均不复杂，设题通过上下文推断和常识推断可以得出。可以看出高考完形填空的趋势是贴近生活的话题，记叙文体裁为主，理解和交际为目的，而词汇句式多为高频词汇。文章短而设空密，也是考察学生语篇理解和重新构建完整语篇的能力。