高考英语一轮复习 完形填空训练421

贵州都匀市2017高考英语完形填空一轮训练（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Just three weeks after landing back in the UK，I was determined to quit my job.Hearing my _1_，my family were strongly against it.But I was _2_ about going back to Ghana to set up more play centres and _3_ people to use their local resources.But a few of my friends _4_ mesome even ran marathons to raise money for my _5_They also paid to see me sing at a concert I put on to raise funds.In the months before my _6_ Africa trip，I spent all my free time _7_ early childhood developmentI wanted to know the best way to teach these children.In January 2012，a year after I first _8_ as a volunteer teacher，having raised $ 1，000，I _9_ to Ghana.There I met David，a community development worker who _10_ my play centre idea.He took me to a remote village on his motorbike and introduced me to village elders who helped me organize community meetings to tell _11_ about my plans.I lived in a mud hut with a few _12_ from a village in northern Ghana.I commissioned(委任) local carpenters to _13_ wooden games and asked friends in Tamale to _14_ cardboard boxes，bottle tops and buttons for them.It took David and I nearly three months to train teenage volunteers from villages，but this was extremely _15_ to me，as I wanted the _16_ to be running their own communities.At the end of the training we held a graduation ceremony and _17_ 120 children at the centre，where toys，puzzles and charts were used as _18_ to help children learn.The volunteers started using their training to _19_ teach the children each afternoon.The kids at the first centre were so _20_ to finally learn how to count and identify colours.All three centres were set up using the money I raised in the UK.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者放弃自己在英国的舒适生活到了非洲加纳，帮助那里的人们建立儿童娱乐中心。1A.thought Bspeech Cdecision Dsuggestion答案C依据上文的“I was determined to quit my job”可知，听到作者的决定，家人都持反对意见。2A.curious BnervousCanxious Dserious答案D依据上下文可知，作者对回到加纳为孩子们建立游乐中心这件事是认真的，故选D项。be serious about“对认真对待”。3A.assist Btrain Cexpect Drequire答案B由倒数第二段中的“to train teenage volunteers from villages”可知，这里指培训他人。4A.supported BrefusedCcomforted Dexcused答案A下文的“some even ran marathons to raise money”说明这些朋友是支持作者的。5A.business BprojectCtrip Dgroup答案B由上文的“going back to Ghana to set up more play centres”可知，此处指作者心中的规划。6A.first Bsecond Clast Dfourth答案B依据下文的“a year after I first _28_ as a volunteer teacher”可知，这里指作者第二次到加纳。7A.researching BinvestigatingCrecording Dmonitoring答案A依据下文的“I wanted to know the best way to teach these children”可知，作者在研究儿童的早期发展。8A.remembered BheardCvisited Dmet答案C由上下文可知，此处指2012年1月，作者作为一名志愿教师，第一次到达加纳，故选C项。9A.referred BreturnedCheld Dleft答案B由下文可知，作者又回到了加纳，第一段中的“going back to Ghana”也是提示，故选B项。10A.loved BopposedCignored Dcreated答案A下文中的“introduced me to village elders”说明David喜欢作者的主意。11A.teachers BstudentsCparents Ddoctors答案C既然作者想帮助孩子，应该是先让家长了解他的计划。12A.workers BstrangersCleaders Dvolunteers答案D依据下文的“train teenage volunteers from villages”可知，作者和志愿者一起生活。13A.purchase BpaintCmake Dtake答案C作者使用教具和图片让孩子学到知识，因此请来木匠是为了制作游戏工具。14A.collect BseparateCdesign Ddistribute答案A句中的“cardboard boxes，bottle tops and buttons”都是让孩子使用的教具，因此是收集这些东西。15A.urgent BamusingCattractive Dimportant答案D依据“I wanted the _36_ to be running their own communities”可知，培训青少年志愿者是很重要的。16A.officials BlocalsCcompanies Dcenters答案B句中的“to be running their own communities”暗示让当地人管理他们自己的社区。17A.enrolled BeducatedCdemonstrated Dcontacted答案A由上下文可知，游戏中心是为孩子们设立的，因此这里指招收学生。enroll意为“招收”，故选A项。18A.systems BlimitsCtools Dmaterials答案C句中的“toys，puzzles and charts”都是孩子们用来学习的工具，故选C项。19A.easily BseriouslyCactively Dnormally答案C这些志愿者已经接受了培训，自然是积极、主动地教育当地的孩子们。20A.confused BexcitedCannoyed Dshocked答案B句中的“to finally learn how to count and identify colours”暗示，因为学会数数和辨别颜色，孩子们感到兴奋不已。完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double-hung(双吊钩)_36 that you can pull forward and flip(翻转)， allowing us to _37 the inside and the outside surfaces.My husband was_38 one window-and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! Well, our _39 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_40.He was so_41 and tried with all his strength to get it _42 together, using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it_43. thats when my 23-year-old_44 told his dad to _45 for a minute and he would try to fix with me.Its amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more_46 when you are _47. He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He coulnt_48 it!I know this isnt really a gift_49, in a way, it was. My son_50 my husband to leave, to cool down, and_51 him from the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a _52 to me, because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my_53.Calm is good. Breathe through _54 times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually_55 much better!36. A. doors B. chairs C. tables D.windows 37. A. destroy B. smooth C. clean D. dry38. A. washing B. painting C. repairing D. changing39. A. furniture B. house C. home D. car40. A. break B. dirty C. lose D. fly41. A. interested B. delighted C. worried D. excited42. A. up B. away C. out D. back43. A. separated B. delivered C. fixed D. added44. A. son B. nephew C. student D. daughter45. A. put away B. walk away C. give away D. take away46. A. fortunately B. difficulty C. slowly D. easily47. A. calm B. equal C. nervous D. frightened48. A. hate B. doubt C. believe D. satisfy49. A. or B. so C. and D. but 50. A. asked B. forced C. ordered D. promised51. A. kept B. freed C. saved D. protected52. A. surprise B. wonder C. gift D. hurt53. A. power B. hand C. turn B. eyes 54. A. easy B. happy C. exciting D. difficult55. A. break out B. turn out C. pull out D. make out36.D 由文章第一句话“My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我们”有双吊钩的“窗户”，这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。37.C 第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里面和外面。故clean“把弄干净”符合语境。38.A 由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户，此处指的应该是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗户。故wash“冲；洗”符合语境。39.B 由语境可知应该是“我们”的“房子”要出售。40.A 由前面的“and it popped out of its frame!”可知，窗子坏了。故此处应该表示“我们”最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了”。break“打破、弄坏”符合语境。41.C 由下文中的“, using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say).”可知，丈夫感到那么的不安(worried)。42.D 由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame!”应该使窗户恢复原样。get back意为“恢复”符合语境。43.C 由下文中的“and he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫尽力把窗户“安装”在一起。44.A 由倒数第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me”可知答案。45.B 由下文中的“I called my husband in to see!”可知，儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会。walk away“走开”符合语境。46.D 由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”合适。47.A 由最后一段中的第一句话“Calm is good.”可知当你“镇定的”时候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。48.C 由上一段中的“After twenty minutes he still could not get it.”可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的“He and I fixed the window in three minutes!”可知，他无法“相信”！49.D 由上下文语境可知是转折关系。故选but。50.A 由上下文语境可知，应该是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会。51.B 儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free from 意为“使摆脱”符合语境。而keepfrom，阻止某人；protect from，保护免受；save from，从挽救均不符合语境。52.C 由本段第一句知，“我”知道这并不真的是一份礼物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的儿子和我一起修理窗户，对“我”而言是一份“礼物”。53.D 由上文中的“a man ”可知下文中与之对应的应该是“the kid”，故选instead of“而不是”。54.D 在母亲眼中的儿子。故用“in ones eyes”。其它三项均不符合语境。55.B 带着清醒的头脑返回并且事情将通常产生更好的结果。（2016高考模拟题）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 By the time Jed met his future family，he had already been to 29 foster homes(寄养家庭) and was beginning to believe he was a “lost cause”The 14yearold，who had 21 terrible abuse by the time he was three，was scared of getting 22 people and had a reputation for running off.But his foster father Billy Maddalon，who had 23 been in a North Carolina childrens home，saw a part of himself in Jed and 24 to show the child the love he had never received.Jeds 25 childhood began in Robeson County，North Carolina， 26 social workers found him malnourished，chained to a bed and eating from a dog bowl.A(n) 27 neighbor had alerted the authorities to help Jed，who was the size of an 18monthold infant 28 being three，according to People magazine.21A.experienced BopposedCpossessed Dattempted22A.hard on Bsafe fromCslow at Dclose to23A.even BalsoCstill Dhardly24A.happened BpretendedCresolved Drefused25A.unforgettable BimpressiveCaggressive Ddifficult26A.when BwhereCwhich Dwhy27A.concerned BannoyedCfavored Dabandoned28A.except BbeyondCbesides Ddespite21A此处表示这个14岁的少年在三岁时就曾经经历过可怕的虐待。从下文提到的他害怕接近人可知，这里表达的是他过去痛苦的经历。22D因为曾经受虐待，他不敢接近人。get close to接近，靠近，符合题意。get hard on严厉对待，严格批评(某人/某事)。23B根据上下文可知，此处表示他的养父Billy Maddalon也曾在北卡罗来纳州的儿童之家待过。结合上下文语境特别是文中的But和“saw a part of himself in Jed”可知，这里用also表达他与养父有相同的经历。24C此处表示养父在Jed的身上看到了自己的过去，因此他决定给孩子他以前从来都没有得到的关爱。resolve决定，符合题意。25D此处表示Jed的艰难童年开始于北卡罗来纳州的罗伯逊县，在那里社会工作者发现他营养不良，被拴在床上，并用一个喂狗的碗吃饭。difficult艰难的，符合题意。26B这里用where指代北卡罗来纳州的罗伯逊县，当先行词是表示地点的名词时，需用关系副词引导定语从句。27A此处表示忧虑的邻居提醒当局帮助Jed，根据人物杂志所说，虽然他已经三岁，他的身体却只有18个月婴儿般大小。concerned担心的，忧虑的，符合题意。28D参考上题解析。