高考英语一轮复习 完形填空练习（三）

河南登封市2017高考英语完形填空一轮练习2016高考完形填空训练题。 阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all like a sweet treat. But sugar can be too much of a good thing. Thats why a lot of 41 , such as bread and cakes, contain artificial (人工的） sweeteners. The first one was actually a tasty 42 . In the late 1870s. Constantin Fahlberg was _ 43 at work in his lab when a beaker (烧杯) of chemicals 44 tipped over. He cleared away the mess but the 45 chemicals spilled all over his 46 . Without hesitating to wash， Fahlberg went on with his work. When he went home to 47 ， the chemical remains was 48 on his fingers. Sitting down at the table with his 49 hands, Fahlbcrg began his meal. When the chemist 50 into a piece of bread hed picked up， it tasted strangely 51 . It wasnt the bread. It was something on his hands that got onto the bread. But 52 ? Fahlberg rushed back to work. He tasted everything in 53 , but they were not exactly the chemicals in the lab. Eventually, the chemist 54 what he was looking for: The matter in the beaker that had spilled was sweet-much sweeter than sugar. He 55 his discovery saccharin （糖精），the first artificial sweetener. Dirty? delicious! If this 56 shows us anything, its that we all make mistakes, and thats not 57 . Mistakes often take us in new 58 and help us invent new things. People who say something is impossible arent always right. A lot of things were “impossible” before someone 59 how to do them. If you dont 60 right away, dont be afraid to try again and again.41、 A、 food B、drinks C、 plants D、 things42、 A. dish B、 candy C、 bread D、 surprise43、 A、good B、 careless C、hard D、 absent44、 A、automatically B、 accidentally C、 naturally D、 gradually45、 A、 dangerous B、 poisonous C 、harmless D、 useless46、 A、 hands B、arms C、 legs D、feet47、 A、 rest B、 eat C、 work D、 sleep48、 A、ever B、still C、 always D、 possibly49、 A、 big B、 busy C、 dirty D、 rough50、 A、 bit B、 put C、 dipped D、 broke51、 A、 bitter B、 delicious C、 sweet D、 wonderful52、 A、what B、 how C、 why D、 where53、 A、time B、place C、 order D、sight54、 A、 realized B、 knew C、 understood D、 thought55、 A、 made B、 named C、 showed D、 gave56、 A、chemist B、 experiment C、 discovery D、 question57、 A、good B、true C、wrong D、 bad58、 A、 feelings B、 directions C、problems D、 attitudes59、 A、 looked into B、 made up C、tried on D、 figured out60、 A、succeed B、win C、 achieve D、 start完形填空 （每小题1.5 分；满分30分）41-45 ADCBC 46-50 ABBCA 51-55 CADAB 56-60 CDBDA完形填空【2014江西八校联考】We always want what we cannot have.When were young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships and be_1_.However，when were_2_，we want to go back to being young and we_3_the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs，_4_pressure and money problems.Young people believe adulthood_5_freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older，they feel that_6_is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To_7_this feeling，people say，“The grass is always_8_on the other side of the fence.”As_9_，we like to be like adults but as young adults，we _10_to be young again.We think about staying out late and_11_our own money to spend.Suddenly，we see that love can result in _12_hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for_13_the next morning.We find our that adult life is not as_14_as we thought it would be and suddenly，_15_becomes very scary.Life is_16_.It gives us time to_17_but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we_18_being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the_19_is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up._20_life becomes more complex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1.Acomfortable Bdependent Cpolite Dindependent2A.defeated Bolder Cmarried Dconfident3A.like Bforget Cmiss Dregret4A.job Bstudy Cage Dhealth5A.creates Bshows ClimitsDmeans6A.adulthood Bchildhood Cparenthood Dneighborhood7A.reduce BexperienceCdescribe Dunderstand8A.thinner Bgreener Cyellow Dcolorful9A.researchers Badults Cteenagers Delders10A.decide Bwish Creturn Dstop11A.making Bworrying about Chaving Dshowing off12A.healthy BambitiousCexcited Dbroken13A.breakfast Bschool Cwork Dexercise14A.richBbusy Cpoor Deasy15A.love Blife Ccareer Dfuture16A.long Bfair Cshort Dbeautiful17A.study Bthink CliveDplay18A.stopped Bimagined Cenjoyed Dtried19A.reason BresultCtruthDdream20A.When BIf CUnless DBefore语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。众所周知，人们的生活就像围城进去的想出来，外面的想进去。同样，小孩子想长大，大人们却想回到小时候。其实，无论怎样，只要开心就好。1解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：当我们年轻的时候，我们想在外面待到很晚，想有恋爱关系，想独立(independent)。此处与第二段第一句中的“freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。答案：D2解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而，当我们长大一些(older)的时候，我们想回到小时候。根据“However”可知，前后两句为转折对比关系。因此，此处应填older，与上文“When were young”形成对比。答案：B 3.解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：而且我们会怀念(miss)那些日子，那时我们不必担心复杂的谈情说爱。此处与上文中的“we want to go back to being young”相呼应。答案：C4解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：我们也不用担心工作压力和钱的问题。此处与第二段第二句中的“freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities”相呼应。答案：A5解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：年轻人认为，成年意味着(means)没有父母的约束，没有学校作业。此处与下文“.is freedom from.”结构和句意相呼应，故答案D正确。create创造；show展示；limit限制，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：D6解析：考查名词辨析。 句意为：当他们长大些时，他们认为，小时候没有工作压力和家庭责任。此处与上文“adulthood_freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。答案：B7解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：为了描述(describe)这种感觉，人们常讲：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿。reduce减少；experience经历；understand理解，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：C8解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿(greener)。thinner更瘦弱，与文意不符，故排除；yellow黄的；colorful多彩的，都没有比较的概念，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B9解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：作为青少年，我们想成为成年人。此处与but后的“young adult”形成对比和呼应。答案：C10解析：考查动词辨析。 句意为：但是作为成年人，我们又想(wish)回到小时候。此处与最后一段第三句中的“wishing.being young a bit longer”相呼应。答案：B11解析：考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意为：我们想在外面待到很晚，有自己的钱可以花。根据固定搭配“have sth.to do(有可以做某事)”可知，答案C正确。make意为“使得”；make sb.do sth.；worry about意为“担心”；show off意为“炫耀”，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：C12解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：突然，我们意识到爱会让我们心碎(broken)。此处与下文“staying out late makes it hard.”的感情色彩一致。答案：D13解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：晚上在外面待得太晚会影响到第二天的工作准备。此处与第一段最后一句中的“worry about complex love affairs，_pressure and money problems”相呼应。答案：C14解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：我们发现成年人的生活不像我们之前想得那样容易(easy)。此处与第二段前两句意思相呼应。答案：D15解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：突然，生活(life)变得如此可怕。此处与最后一段第一句“Life is_.”相呼应。答案：B16解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：生活是公平的(fair)。此处与下文“It gives us time to_but also requires us to work.”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。答案：B17解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：它给我们玩(play)的时间，同时也要求我们去工作。此处与but后的“work”形成对比。答案：D18解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：当我们长大的时候，我们就必须成长，但这个时候我们总是希望能够再享有(enjoy)年轻更长一点时间。此处与下文中的“appreciate what we have”照应。故答案C正确。stop停止；imagine想象；try尝试，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：C19解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：想要拥有自己没有的东西这个很正常，但是事实(truth)是：开心享有我们所拥有的。reason原因；result结果；dream梦想，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：C20解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：当生活变得更加复杂时，我们不会为我们曾经浪费了我们想成为成年人时的那些时光而后悔。此处与上文中“The time will come when we must grow up.being young a bit longer.”的句子结构相同，故答案A符合文意。if如果；unless除非；before在之前，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A。【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _1_ reason, such as your job or your studies? Or perhaps youre interested in the _2_, films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _3_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _4_, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They _5_ an environment where you can practice under the _6_ of someone whos good at the language. We all lead _7_ lives and learning a language takes time. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _8_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too _9_,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _10_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _11_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people _12_ about the mistakes they make when _13_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes and youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _14_. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be _15_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck!1. A. technical B. practical C. political D. physical2. A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine3. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database4. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers5. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide6. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure7. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal8. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project9. A. tired B. nervous C. weak D. old 10. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly11. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school12. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel13. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning14. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy15. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed【参考答案】完形填空：1-5. BABCD 6-10. CACDB 11-15. AADDB 【2014高考英语河南省开封市一模】完形填空 (共 20小题 ;每小题 1. 5分,共 30分) 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给四个选项( A.B.C和D)中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 。 Even when I sit here and write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks have been rather 36 , but when a huge set of Smile Cards arrived in my mailbox the other day, having 37 all the way from the United States to my home in the Nether lands, l knew things were about to 38 . I found myself thinking about where to 39 the cards as I went to bed that night - the train, benches at the station, libraries, mailboxes, or the gym. I almost thought about any 40 of putting them. I got up and 41 , I went straight to the shop to buy some candy, 42 to leave them as anonymous (无名的 ) gifts for people on the early morning train. There were usually few people on the train. However, 43 my early morning travel, my train today was extremely 44 . An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to leave a Smile Card, because he asked me if I was looking for something. Right then and there I decided that my 45 Smile Card would not be anonymous. With a smile and red cheeks with 46 , I told him that I had found what I was looking for , 47 him the candy and Smile Card I had in my hands. He had only just finished reading the card as I arrived at my 48 . He was still smiling and enjoying his candy when I 49 at him on the platform. 50 having worked a full day, I was feeling joyful. Before I entered my 51 , I delivered a few more Smile Cards and candy to neighbors mailboxes. I added an extra candy bar for one neighbor who was in a 52 financial situation, but he was working hard to get the best for his young son. I figured they both 53 a tasty little treat. I am 54 from my Smile Card adventure, and am even happier to have Smile Cards 55 , and quite a few ideas as to where to drop them. I believe giving Smile Cards to each other will bring all of us great joy.36. A. smooth B. unfair C. inspiring D. tough37. A. walked B. traveled C. called D. posted38. A. turn about B. turn out C. turn down D. turn up39. A. sell B. buy C. get D. leave40. A. accident B. importance C. necessity D. possibility41. A. meanwhile B. there C. afterward D. anyhow42. A. dreaming B. planning C. pretending D. agreeing43. A . off B. along C. unlike D. on44. A. crowded B. empty C. dirty D. clean45. A. expensive B. beautiful C. first D. real46. A. anger B. sorrow C. shyness D. excitement47. A. telling B. lending C. handing D. showing48. A. stop B. house C. library D. school49. A. waved B. laughed C. shouted D. pointed50. A. Because of B. Despite C. Apart from D. Beyond51. A. office B. apartment C. bathroom D. study52. A. rich B. steady C. hopeful D. difficult53. A. suffered B. deserved C. hated D. supported54. A. eager B. calm C. thrilled D. nervous55. A. left B. repaired C. bought D. sold【参考答案】3655、DBADD CBCAC DCAAB BDBCA