高考英语一轮复习 完形填空练习（一）

河南登封市2017高考英语完形填空一轮练习（一）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and business woman. When Mum 1 in October 2007,I was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 2 .I was distraught（忧心如焚的）. Some days later, I was 3 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 4 the necklace he found.” 5 .he returned it. Hearing how Id 6 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 7 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”I come to Morzaine ,a small ,friendly village in the Alps and_8_ fell in love with it .What was _9_to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _10_than I had in months .In December 2008 , I was _11_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I didnt want to discuss_12_, because the sadness of losing Mum_13_felt great. Paul understood that and never_14_me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Moms house, to build our own _15_.We want to give our guests a _16_ feel, so each room is themed(以为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom - a tiny chair which _17_ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life Mum _18_ naturally part of it, _19_ theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the _20_ she gave me. I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.1.A.died B. came C. returned D. visited 2.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped 3.A.shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told 4.A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing 5.A.Luckily B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully 6.A.nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded 7.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free 8.A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately 9.A.said B. proved C. supposed D. judged 10.A.smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter 11.A.honored B. hired C. regarded D .trained 12.A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage 13.A.recently B. once C. still D. first 14.A.left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted 15.A.hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop 16.A.homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly 17.A.ought to B. used to C. might D. could 18.A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels 19.A. unless B. while C. because D. though 20.A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace 【 答案与解析】【要点综述】作者围绕其母亲去世时留给她的一条珍珠项链这一主线展开故事。叙述了她在项链失而复得之后，为了缓减对母亲的思念，在一次不经意的度假中找到了她的新生活-成家立业；作者在生活中以各种形式来怀念她的母亲，感受到家的温暖；而“项链”既是表达了对母亲的怀念之情同时也暗示了母亲对她生活的影响。1. A 根据下句“a pearl necklace Mum had left me. ”可知母亲是在当年10月去世。2.B根据句子“I was distraught (忧心如焚的)”说明项链弄丢了。3.D “我是被告在一起工作的一个伙计拾到了项链。”A为“展示”；B意味“安慰”；C为“说服”均不符合题意。 4. C. 句意为：“他可能把项链变卖成钱了。”根据句意选C。5. A 根据上一句和下一句“他把项链交还了我”可知选A。A意为“幸运地”；B意为“自然地”； C意为“当然”；D意为“希望”。6. A 句意为：“听到在母亲去世之前我是如何地护理她那六个月，他”。A. nurse意为“护理”； B. cured为“治愈”； C. missed为“想念”， D. guarded为“看守”。7. B. 根据句意“圣诞节将会很辛苦”故选B. hard。8. D 根据前后文可知我就立刻爱上了Morzaine这个地方。A为“突然，猛然地”；B为“最终”；C为“将近，几乎”；D为“立即，马上”。9. C 句意为：“原本只认为是一次权宜之计的旅行最终却成就了我新的生活”。was supposed to be意为“原以为是，本该是”，故C符合题意。10. D上文提到我开始了一种新的生活，故应该感到比以前心情更轻松了。故选D。11. B 根据“as a hotel manager” “moved here full time”可知她受雇当旅馆经理。12. D 根据下文“but by summer, we got married”可知我不想讨论结婚的事情。13. C 我不想讨论结婚的事，是因为我深陷丧母悲痛仍无法自拔。故C项最合适。14. B 根据句意：“Paul他理解此事，从未催促过我，但到夏天时我们还是结婚了。”故选B（敦促，催促），切合题意。15.A根据下一段话中“guests” ”eachroom” 等词汇可知是建他们自己的旅馆。16.A每个房间都以来自生活的记忆为主题，并将母亲用过的小椅子置于房间，显然我们是要给我们的客人以一种家的感觉。故选A. homely(如在家一般的，像家的)。17.B 根据句意“过去放在她卧室的一把小椅子”选B“过去常常”。A为“应该”；C为“可能”，D为“能够，可能”，均不符合句意。18.D根据后文“I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.”可知母亲很自然会感觉到我们正在过的这种美好的生活。19.C根据句意：“我们正在过着一种美好的生活，母亲自然是感知到它，因为，要不是她给我的那条项链的话，我是绝不会来这个地方的。“选C。20.D参看上一题解释。本题为文章结尾点题，故选择D. necklace.完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after graduation. I had been there before my mother became a minister. Two weeks later, I told my mother I was bored. She said, “Herere the car keys. Go and buy some fruit.” 1_, I jumped into the car and speeded off.Seeing me or rather my 2_, a boy sprang up（跳起来），3_ to sell his bananas and peanuts. “Banana 300 naira. Peanut 200 naira!” Looking at his black-striped bananas, I 4_ to 200 total for the fruit and nuts. He 5_ . I handed him a 500 naira note. He didnt have 6_ , so I told him not to worry. He was 7_ and smiled a row of perfect teeth.When, two weeks later, I 8_ this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 9_ this country as the son of a 10_. But it was hare to find pleasure in a place where it was so 11_ to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit.“Whats up?” I asked. He answered in 12_ English, “I I no get money o buy book.” I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around 13_ before sticking his hand into the car 14_ the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that 15_ only 50,000 each year.The next morning, security officers told me, “In this place, when you give a little, people think youre a fountain of opportunity（机会）.” 16_ its right, but this happens everywhere in the world. I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for 17_. After six months work in northern Nigeria, I returned and saw him again standing on the road. “Are you in school now?” He nodded. A silence fell as we looked at each other, then I 18_ what he wanted. I held out a 500 naira note. “Take this.” He shook his head fiercely and stepped back 19_ hurt. “Its a gift.” I said. Shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts. “Ive been waiting to 20_ these to you.”( ) 1. A. Encouraged B. Disappointed C. Delighted D. confused( ) 2. A. car B. mother C. driver D. keys ( ) 3. A. willing B. afraid C. eager D. ashamed( ) 4. A. got down B. bargained down C. put down D. took down( ) 5. A. explained B. promised C. agreed D. admitted( ) 6. A. change B. notes C. checks D. bills ( ) 7. A. troubled B. regretful C. comfortable D. grateful( ) 8. A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to ( ) 9. A. protect B. enjoy C. help D. support( ) 10. A. minister B. headmaster C. manager D. president ( ) 11. A. lucky B. amazing C. funny D. common( ) 12. A. old B. broken C. traditional D. modern ( ) 13. A. proudly B. madly C. curiously D. nervously( ) 14. A. for B. with C. at D. upon ( ) 15. A. spends B. pays C. makes D. affords( ) 16. A. possibly B. actually C. certainly D. fortunately ( ) 17. A. joys B. nuts C. books D. bananas( ) 18. A. asked B. imagined C. reminded D. realized ( ) 19. A. when B. as if C. even if D. after( ) 20. A. send B. provide C. sell D. give 语篇定位 这是一篇记叙型完形填空，作者通过描写自己与一位小男孩的偶然相遇以及对他的帮助告诉世人：爱是相互的，有付出就有回报。 思路导引 作者通过描写买水果、资助小男孩上学及小男孩回报这三件事，把整篇文章串起来。 答案与解析1. C 考查语境理解。从后句I jumped into the car and speeded off 可知我非常高兴，用 delighted。 2. A考查语境理解。上文提到我开车去买水果，所以当小男孩看到我 ，更确切地说是看到?我?的汽车，他跳了起来。 3. C 考查词语辨析及上下文语境。从上文小男孩的动作可知他非常渴望把香蕉和花生卖给作者，此处用 eager。 4. B考查生活常识。作为买主，在与小商贩打交道时，通常需要砍价。用bargain down讨价还价? 符合语境。 5. C 考查词语辨析及逻辑推理。双方讨价还价，卖方最后同意买方所出的价钱时，才可能成交，买方也才可能给他钱。 6. A考查语境理解。上句说我递给他一张500奈拉的纸币，但是前文告诉我们作者买他的香蕉和花生共需要200奈拉，所以小男孩应该找给作者零钱change。 7. D考查语境理解。根据% 他找不开我的钱，我安慰他，不让他着急以及后文的 smiled a row of perfect teeth可以判断小男孩很感激。 8. B考查固定搭配。句意为：我又与他不期而遇了，四个备选项中只有run into有此意义。 9. B考查语境理解。从第一段提到作者是部长的儿子和第五段的 But it was hard to find pleasure可知作者应该是喜欢自己的国家（享受眼前的生活）的，但是卖水果的小男孩的遭遇（支付不起学费）让他感觉不到快乐。 10. A考查语境理解。上文中提到I had been there before my mother became a minister由此可知答案为A。 11. D考查词语辨析。此处说的是男孩因家庭贫困无法接受教育，为了生计不得不在外卖水果，这种现象很普遍。前面it was hard to find pleasure in a place也有暗示。 12. B 考查词语辨析。从小男孩的答语可知他说话结结巴巴。broken不流利的符 合题意。 13. D考查生活常识。如果一个人在做某件事情前先四下看一下，说明他紧张不安，恐怕被他人看到。答案为D 14. A 考查介词搭配。男孩向车里伸手，其目的就是拿作者给他的钱。for为了得到。 15. C考查词语辨析。一千奈拉对于每年收入仅仅五万奈拉的家庭来说意味着很多。本题所给四个选项中，只有 make有获得，挣得之意。 16. A考查行文逻辑。but引出的句子表示转折，由此我们可以推测作者认为security officers所说的可能是对的。答案为A。 17. C考查语境理解。上文提到小男孩说没钱买书，我资助了他1000奈拉。现在我想知道他是否真的用这些钱买书了。 18. D考查词语辨析。短暂的沉默之后，作者以为小男孩又来要钱，却不好意思开口。用realized意识到符合题意。 19. B考查行文逻辑。作者掏出500奈拉给小男孩，而他却往后退，好像受到了伤害似的。 20. D考查词语辨析。小男孩受过作者的恩惠，想把水果和花生送给作者作为报 答。A项通常指不当面给，所以不能选。答案为D。 2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was _21_ and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a weeks worth of groceries for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could _22_it all. As I _23_ the door, I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle _24_. He said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped to_ 25_ the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to _26_ if I could. I smiled back, took the _27_ and walked into the store. I really wanted to help, but wasnt sure if I could this time. I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas,and a dozen other things. I slowly _28_ each item off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart I _29_ again if I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food _30_ list under it. I smiled and decided to trust my heart. With the food bank in mind, I went over and _31_ two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart. It took_32_ six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them,_33_ my heart felt six times larger when I did. And when everything was _34_, I had just enough to pay for it all. It _35_ so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a childs _36_ belly(肚子). A smile and hug can help to _37_ a hurting heart. An encouraging word can inspire someone else to live and to love. A random_38_ of kindness can change anothers day and life. It is up to us,_39_. If we can _40_ a few dollars on rice , then we can share a love that will last forever. 21.A.short B. long C. frequent D. heavy22.A.offer B. exchangeC .afford D. accept23 A. approachedB. paintedC. cleaned D .left24 A. attitude B. manner C. smile D. anger25.A.share B .train C. protect D. feed26.A.help B. write C. advertise D. search27.A.name B. project C. list D. budget28.A.signedB. markedC. rid D. separated29.A.wanderedB. wonderedC. fanciedD. amazed30.A.store B. cartC. nutrition D. bank31.A.picked outB. lifted up C. picked upD. folded up32.A.otherB. othersC. more D. another33.A.soB. butC. and D. since34.A.orderedB. totaledC. replaced D. packed35.A.takesB. spendsC. pays D. wastes36.A.hungryB. adequateC. anxious D. full37.A.cureB. treat C. heal D. recover38.A.abilityB. allowanceC. appreciation D. act39.A.although B. though C. yet D. still40.A.saveB. rescue C. accumulate D. reserve参考答案21-25 BCACD 26-30 ACBBD 31-35CDBBA 36-40 ACDBA