高考英语一轮复习 完形填空练习训练（五）1

湖南怀化市2017高考英语一轮完形填空练习训练（五）Passage 1【2015届广东省湛江市第一中学高三8月月考】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, while I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning. On the way, I 1 a stranger and presented the flowers to him with a smile card. 2 by the sense of joy I felt from giving flowers to another person, and may be 3 his day, I wanted to do it again.When I got to my office, I had the 4 of anonymously (匿名) leaving flowers around the workplace. The impersonal (无人味) atmosphere of the building where I work makes me 5 . It just feels a little boring sometimes, though its a nice building with great light. I considered lots of people might feel the same way, so why not put a little 6 there, and throw in an inspirational quote (引言) while Im at it? After all, who doesnt like flowers? So, for the past month, Ive been 7 flowers in a little cup on the sink in the bathroom. Each week, I 8 the flowers and the quote. It always feels 9 for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreaus “If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a 10 unexpected in common hours.”and Gandhis “The fragrance(香味) always 11 on the hand that gives the rose.” If anything, I figure, but it at least makes me 12 each time I visit the bathroom. Then today, when I walked in, I noticed 13 flowers in the cup, and a quote that someone else had written! It 14 , “Be the change you wish to see in the world.” - Gandhi. This little act 15 me that, at the end of the day, were all just people with hearts regardless of the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace. I did a little dance and am smiling wide for the rest of the day!1. A. picked outB. came acrossC. called up D. pointed at 2. A. StruckB. Informed C. Surprised D. Honored3. A. calmingB. determiningC. reflecting D. brightening4. A. beliefB. wayC. idea D. aim5. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. impatient D. unforgettable6. A. mysteryB. smile C. beauty D. courage 7. A. growing B. watering C. putting D. picking 8. A. countB. checkC. clean D. change9. A. refreshingB. interestingC. satisfying D. puzzling 10. A. prizeB. truth C. success D. shock11. A. holdsB. attaches C. remains D. focuses 12. A. strong B. happy C. surprised D. shocked13. A. good B. new C. small D. special 14. A. told B. replied C. wrote D. said15. A. introducesB. warns C. suggests D. reminds 【答案】【知识点】 B1 记叙文 【文章综述】对本文通过作者一天在上班的路上突然想到给同事们带一些鲜花到办公室，结果给他们带来了很大的快乐，作者自己也感到非常高兴，从而说明了“予人玫瑰，手留余香。”【答案解析】1. B.根据语境可知作者在路上遇到一名陌生人就把一束花送给他。come across遇到，符合语境。pick out挑选；call up打电话；point at指着。2. A.根据“.I wanted to do it again.”可知，那种送人鲜花带来的快乐让作者深受触动。strike触动，符合语境。3. D. 当把一束花送给陌生人的时候，他的那一天可能因此而变得快乐。brighten使生辉，符合语境。4. C根据“.leaving flowers around the workplace.”可知，当到达办公室的时候，作者想到了一个主意。idea主意，想法，符合语境。5. A 根据“The impersonal(无人情味的).”可知，在冷冰冰的环境里工作当然会让人感到不舒服。uncomfortable不舒服的，符合语境。6. C 上文提到给办公场所摆放鲜花，可知是为工作环境增加一点美丽。7. C由上文提到的在工作场所放置鲜花，可知在随后的一个月里，作者总是把花放在洗手间水池旁的一个杯子里。8. D下文提到了不止一个格言，说明作者每周都更换鲜花和格言。9. A 后面提到的格言都是令人振奋的。refreshing令人振奋的，符合语境。10. C根据“If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams.”可知，人只要向着自己的梦想努力，就会在平时获得意想不到的成功。11. C 予人玫瑰，手留余香。remain留下，符合语境。hold容纳；attach附着；focus集中。12. B根据“It always feels _ for me to read quotes.”以及上文的叙述鲜花能给人带来愉悦感，可知作者每次使用洗手间时，心情都是愉快的。13. B根据上文以及“.a quote that someone else had written！”可知，作者注意到了新花，因为其他人更换了留言和鲜花。14. D根据空格后面引号里的内容，可知是上面写有某种字样，用say或read。15. D根据下文的叙述可知人们其实都是有心人，说明是这件事情提醒了作者。Passage 2【 由山东省菏泽市2014高考英语一模试题改编】完形填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Xinxin, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in Singapore. During their visit, he even had the chance to 1 some of Singapores sights by himself 2 his father was busy with other things.Xinxins first adventure 3 in Singapore was at a water park near their hotel. He enjoyed swimming and 4 into the water by himself, and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was 5 by his father.The boy also made a trip to Universal Studios Singapore 6 a guardian. He had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip. Xinxin volunteered to make his 7 trip by himself. His father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch, and then Xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios. He spent a whole day there and had a 8 time.In an interview with Beijing Evening News, Xinxins father said that 9 he was too busy to spend all his time with his son, he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of 10 . Had Xinxins mother been there, she would not have let Xinxin out of her sight, the father commented.1. A. study B. explore C. test D. measure2. A. while B. until C. before D. unless3. A. along B. alive C. alone D. lonely4. A. floating B. surfing C. driving D. diving5. A. made B. set C. decided D. asked6. A. under B. behind C. with D. without7. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 8. A.terrible B.miserable C. fantastic D. flexible 9. A. though B. since C. if D. when10. A. independence B. daring C. pride D. diligence【参考答案】15 BACDB 610 DCCBAPassage 32016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Try It a Different WayBobby Moresco grew up in New Yorks Hells Kitchen, a tough working-class neighbourhood on Manhattans West Side. By tradition he 41 have been a construction worker or a policeman, just like his father and most of his childhood pals. 42 , he wanted out. Attracted by the bright lights from the time Bobby was a teen, he tried to 43 . “I wasnt a 44 actor, but I had a driving need to do something 45 with my life,” he said.He moved to Hollywood, promising to find his 46 . But he didnt make it. For almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter, volunteering at an actors workshop that he opened in Hollywood. But Moresco kept working at his 47 career.In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a mob-linked killing. Moresco was forced to give up working and moved back to his 48 neighbourhood. In 1988 he finally wrote a play that was 49 to his life. Called Half-Deserted Streets, it was based on his brothers 50 and staged at a small theater. A Hollywood producer 51 to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay.His 52 grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. However, it was never easy. By 2003, he was 53 out of work and out of cash 54 he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. The two worked on the script and tried some famous studios, but their request was 55 . Moresco believed so 56 in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance.The 57 , Crash, slipped into the theatres in May 2005, and quietly became both a hit and an overnight success. It 58 him two Academy Awards Best Film Editing and Best Writing.At the age of 54, Bobby Moresco became an 59 success. “If you have something you want to do in life, dont think about the problems,” he says, “think about the 60 to get it done.”41. A. must B. should C. can D. need42. A. ThenB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Besides43. A. studyB. driveC. teachD. act44. A. simpleB. strictC. firm D. good45. A. different B. impressive C. effective D. necessary46. A. occasion B. treasure C. fortune D. possibility47. A. affordedB. chosenC. respectedD. offered48. A. earlyB. wornC. oldD. passed49. A. turnedB. pointedC. belongedD. related50. A. arrestingB. injuringC. killingD. shooting51. A. advisedB. happenedC. intendedD. planned52. A. influenceB. ambitionC. successD. reputation53. A. again B. evenC. finallyD. still54. A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. while55. A. letoutB. looked downC. taken offD. turned down56. A. stronglyB. hardlyC. deeplyD. bravely57. A. actorB. movieC. studioD. director58. A. gaveB. failedC. wonD. allowed59. A. effortlessB. enjoyableC. overnightD. optimistic60. A. ways B. linesC. mannersD. actions41. B.“should have done”表示“本应该做而没做”，按常理作者应该成为建筑工人或警察，而他却成为了演员。42. C. 表示转折。43. D. 他想要表演，44空后有提示。44. D. 意为“虽然我不是一个好的演员”。45. A. 意为“我希望做一些使生活变得不同的东西”。46. C. 固定短语，find (meet) ones fortune 意为“碰运气”。47. B. 意为“他仍然执着于自己选择的事业”。48. C. 意为“回到老地方”。49. D. 意为“他写了一部与自己生活有关的戏剧”。“be related to” 意为“与有关”。50. C. 第三段第一句有提示。51. B. 好莱坞的一个制片人碰巧看到了这部戏。“happen to do” 意为“碰巧”。52. D. 他渐渐有了名气。 53. A. 2003年他又一次失业，上文第三段提到过1983年他失业过一次。54. B. “when” 表示正当这时。55. D. 固定短语, “turn down” 意为“拒绝”。56. A. 他坚信自己的作品。57. B. Crash 是一部电影的名字，后文theatre、film均有提示。58. C. 他赢得两个奖项。59. C. 意为“一举成名”，58空前有提示。60. A. 考虑能使工作做好的方法 。【附】完形填空 模块导读（3） 探究点二对形容词和副词的考查形容词、副词是高考完形填空题重要的考查内容。形容词可以修饰名词；副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等。广东高考完形填空考查的副词有相当一部分是方式副词(表示行为动作发生方式的副词)。重点掌握以下两类副词：1由形容词加后缀ly构成的副词， 如slowly(慢慢地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(骄傲地), carelessly(粗心地), properly(适当地， 完全地), successfully(成功地)， badly(严重地， 非常)等。 2由分词加后缀ly构成的副词， 如surprisingly(使人惊奇的是), hurriedly(匆忙地), undoubtedly(无疑， 必定)等。 做题时应该注意：1形容词、副词的基本意义、引申意义例1 That his only son was killed in a car accident was a _ blow to the old man.Aheavy Bbroad Chuge Dmain【解析】 A老人唯一的儿子在车祸中丧生对他来说是沉重的打击。这里的heavy意思是“强烈的， 沉重的”。 例2 She has the ability to keep_ in an emergency.Aquiet Bcalm Cstill Dsilent【解析】 B我们不妨从这几个表示“静”的反义词的角度来加以辨析。calm对应wild, 指海上无浪， 情绪稳定；still对应moving, 指不动；silent对应wordy, 指不出声；quiet对应noisy, 指安静， 无噪音。由句意可知应选B。 例3 Mr.Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.Aseriously BheavilyCbadly Dhardly【解析】 BMr.Smith以前抽烟抽得很凶， 但现在已经戒掉了。这里的heavily指的是量大， 次数频繁。 例4 The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only _ beaten.Anearly BslightlyCnarrowly Dlightly【解析】 C副词narrowly在此表示“勉强地”。句意：篮球赛的最后比分是9394。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。 例5 It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language.Aextremely BnaturallyCbasically Despecially 【解析】 D注意掌握词语的准确含义， 结合语境进行分析。extremely极端地；naturally自然地；basically基本上；especially尤其， 特别地。 例6 She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.Astrongly BextremelyCentirely Dfreely【解析】 Cstrongly强烈地；extremely极端地， 非常；entirely全部地， 完全地； freely自由地。根据句意， C项最符合。 2同、近义形容词、副词的区别在对形容词和副词的考查中， 有时会碰到同义、近义词的辨析。辨析时， 单从汉语意思上有时是无法辨清的。我们要逆向思维， 采用反义对比、分析构词等方法， 使语义一目了然。例7 When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _.Aaverage Bordinary Cregular Dnormal例8 Letter boxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.ACommon BNormal Cordinary Dusual 例9 Its in the _ interest that we should have a wellrun health service.Aordinary BgeneralCParticular Dusual例10 Now, in our country, free medical treatment covers sickness of mind as well as _sickness.Anormal BaverageCordinary Dregular 【解析】 7.D8.A9.B10.C这组题目主要涉及ordinary, usual, common和normal等词语的辨析。要辨清这几个中文意义十分相近的词的用法， 我们不妨来个逆向思维， 从它们的反义词上去寻找一些“蛛丝马迹”：ordinary special (特殊的)；general specific, particular (具体的， 个体的)；common rare (少见的)；normal abnormal (不正常的)。从反义词的角度， 把同义、近义词作对比， 它们的区别便一目了然。 3形容词与介词的搭配例11 This magazine is very _ with young people, who like its content and style.Afamiliar Bpopular Csimilar Dparticular【解析】 Bbe familiar with熟悉；be popular with受欢迎；be similar to与相似(注意不搭配介词with)；be particular about对很讲究(不搭配介词with)。 4副词与动词的搭配例12 I _ recognize the difficult situation the company is in.AStrongly BdeeplyCsincerely Dfully【解析】 D注意记忆一些常用表达， 如deeply regret 深感遗憾；fully recognize完全认清；sincerely hope由衷地希望；strongly recommend强烈建议。 5语境对形容词、副词的考查， 侧重语境考查占较大比重。解答此类题目时不仅要理解形容词和副词的词义， 而且对语境的正确理解更为重要。所以，要根据语境选择与短文所描述的情景或叙述的人、物、事件的性质、特征等有关的形容词或副词， 选择与短文前后叙述的话题、主题、中心内容相关的形容词或副词。例13 The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week.Aeagerly hopefullyCimmediately gradually【解析】 B既然“现在正在讨论”， 那么这个问题在一定时间内得到解决是“有希望的”。比较四个选项， 你会发现A、C、D在逻辑上都讲不通， 可知答案是B。 例14 At times, worrying is a normal, _ response to a difficult event or situation a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.Aeffective Bindividual Cinevitable Dunfavorable【解析】 C分析题干的语境可知， 既然“worrying”是对困难的一种正常反应， 那么这种现象的发生就是自然的， 也是“不可避免的”。