高考英语一轮复习 完形填空暑假训练41

江西九江县2017高考英语完形填空暑假训练完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 It was the old ladys birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street，and a little boy，Johnnie，_1_her letters from the ground floor on the rare_2_when anything came.Today she was sure there would be something.Myra_3_forget her mothers birthday，even if she_4_wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy，but？_5_，Enid，the daughter the old lady loved most，died two years ago. Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times，but her husband，Harold，never.The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhapsperhaps Myra might come. After all，eighty was a_6_birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it._7_Myra did not come，she would send a present. The old lady was_8_of that. Two spots of colour_9_her cheeks. She was_10_like a child. She would enjoy her day!Now，she stood by the window，_11_.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat_12_.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. Then clatter (咔嗒声)，clatter up the stairs. Johnnie knocked at her door. He had got her postfour envelopes. Three were unclosed cards from old friends. The fourth was closed，in Myras writing. The old lady felt a sharp pain of_13_.There was no parcel for her！Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. That was it. It would come later by parcel post. She said to herself. She must be_14_.Almost_15_she tore the envelope open._16_in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday Buy yourself something nice with the_17_，Myra and Harold. The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady_18_to pick it up. Her present！Her_19_present！With_20_fingers she tore it into little bits.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个80岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼，但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和失望。1.A.took awayBbrought upCmoved offDset down解析根据语境可知，此句是说老人把信件从“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up意为“拿上来”，符合语境；take away意为“拿走，带走”，move off“意为“离开，出发”，set down意为“记下，放下”，均不符合语境。答案B2A. occasionBopportunityCceremonyDanniversary解析根据语境可知，此处是指在特别的“场合”，与下文的other times作对比。occasion意为“场合”，符合语境；opportunity意为“机会”，ceremony意为“典礼，仪式”，anniversary意为“周年纪念日”，均不符合语境。答案A3A. mustntBmightntCwouldntDneednt解析根据语境可知，此处是指老人坚信女儿一定不会忘记自己的生日。表示“一定不会”时，应用wouldnt。答案C4A. occasionallyBalwaysCalmostDseldom解析根据下文可知，Myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少给妈妈写信。seldom意为“很少，不常”，符合语境；occasionally意为“偶尔，间或”，always意为“总是，一直”，almost意为“差不多，几乎”，均不符合语境。答案D5A. UnhappilyBUnfortunatelyCUnforgettablyDUnkindly解析根据常识可知，最爱的女儿Enid的离去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境；unhappily意为“不开心地”，unforgettably意为“令人难忘地”，unkindly意为“刻薄地，不客气地”，均不符合语境。答案B6A. casualBremoteCspecialDconventional解析根据常识可知，“人生70古来稀”，80岁生日自然尤为“特别”。special意为“特别的”，符合语境；casual意为“随便的，临时的”，remote意为“遥远的，疏远的”，conventional意为“传统的，常见的”，均不符合语境。答案C7A. Even ifBSo thatCIn caseDNow that解析句意为：即使Myra不来，她也会送一份礼物。由句意可知，前后分句之间为一种让步关系，所以应用表示让步关系的连词even if，意为“即使”。答案A8A. proudBcapableCsureDafraid解析根据下文的描述可知，老人坚信她的女儿即便不来也会送她礼物。be sure of为固定短语，意为“坚信，确信”，符合语境。答案C9A. sharpenedBweakenedCwidenedDbrightened解析根据下文中的“She would enjoy her day！”可知，此处应指老人红光满面，面露喜 色。brighten意为“使闪亮，使快乐，使露喜色”，符合语境。答案D10A. excitedBalarmedCinspiredDsatisfied解析根据语境可知，老人此时兴奋得像个孩子。excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。答案A11A. thinkingBimaginingCwelcomingDwatching解析根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在门口，期盼着礼物的到来。因此选watching最符合语境，意为“守望，眺望”。答案D12A. steadilyBwildlyCnervouslyDrandomly解析根据语境可知，此处应选wildly，该词是一种夸张的表达，旨在体现老人无法掩饰的、因迫切而慌乱激动的心情。答案B13A. discontentBlonelinessCdisappointmentDannoyance解析根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的失望”，是一种修辞上的对比。disappointment意为“失望，沮丧”，符合语境。答案C14A. patientBanxiousCurgentDmild解析根据语境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一种无奈的表达，同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的期盼，所以老人告诫自己还要“耐心一点儿”。patient意为“耐心的”，符合语境。答案A15A. immediatelyBcheerfullyCangrilyDunwillingly解析根据语境可知，此句是指老人对自己期盼的“礼物”非常失望，因此不愿意打开它。unwillingly意为“不情愿地，勉强地”，符合语境；immediately意为“立刻，马上”，cheerfully意为“高高兴兴地”，angrily意为“愤怒地”，均不符合语境。答案D16A. PinnedBFoldedCLinedDRoped解析根据下文的“a piece of paper”可知，此处应选fold，意为“折叠，合拢”，表示“在卡片里折了一张纸”。答案B17A. cardBbonusCchequeDcash解析根据下文中的“The cheque moved quickly”可知，此处应选cheque，意为“支票”，符合语境。答案C18A. bentBleanedCstruggledDstretched解析综合考虑老人此时的心情和神态可知，她拾起支票的姿势应该是“弯腰”。bend意为“弯腰，弯曲”，符合语境。lean意为“倾斜，倚靠”；struggle意为“努力，挣扎”，是一个中性词汇，不能体现身体的姿势；stretch意为“伸展，延伸”，均不符合语境。答案A 19A. painfulBsadCexpensiveDlovely解析根据语境可知，此处应选lovely，表现的是一种强烈的讽刺效果，增强了语言的表现力。而painful，sad两词会使语言的色调索然无味，暗淡无光。答案D 20A. movingBtremblingCreactingDfreezing解析根据语境可知，当老人看到女儿给自己的礼物竟然是一张支票时，她感到既失望又痛心，所以应选trembling，意为“颤抖的，战栗的”，生动地表现了老人当时的心情和神态；moving意为“动人的”，reacting意为“反应的”，freezing意为“冰冻的，严寒的”，均不符合语境。答案B2016高考形填空。阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The other day I decided to come home early because it was such a beautiful day. The 41 were outside playing in my apartment complex (公寓大楼) and the ice cream truck was whistling its tune. As I 42 slowly to avoid an accident, I noticed a little boy 43 at the ice cream truck. He didnt get anything and he walked away with a 44 look on his face. I asked the ice cream seller what happened and he said the little boy had no 45. I had no cash on me so I drove to my building and went upstairs to 46 some cash. When I found it, the ice cream seller was 47 waiting but the little boy had 48I went in the 49 I thought he might have gone and I saw a 50 getting out of her vehicle. I asked her if she had a little boy and she said yes. She then told me that she and her son had gone to the grocery store the day before and had 51 ice cream but she did not have enough money to buy 52 .She quickly went into the 53 to get her son, and when she 54 several minutes later, I realized that he was not the 55 little boy I had seen. This boy was a bit older and his sister came out with him. I took them both to the truck and let them 56 out what they wanted.I 57 told the mom it was not the same boy I was talking about. I 58 myself to the mother properly and 59 my baby-sitting services free of charge if she ever needed them. 1 couldnt find the original boy 60 but 1 hope he gets some ice cream soon.41. A. cats B. kids C. dogs D. students42. A. walked B. ran C. climbed D. drove43. A knocking B. shooting C. lying D. looking44. A. puzzled B. curious C. disappointed D. delighted45. A. excuse B. money C. parents D. friends46. A put away B. look for C. borrow D. lend47. A. still B. anxiously C. doubtfully D. nervously48. A. left B. appeared C. cried D. escaped49. A. station B. line C. sight D. direction50 A. woman B. girl C. granny D. conductor51. A. chosen B. ordered C. wanted D. eaten52. A. it B. ones C. them D. those53. A. house B. shop C. truck D. market54. A. disappeared B. returned C. waited D. stayed55. A. lost B. strange C. short D. same56. A. look B. pick C. speak D. make57. A. never B. seldom C. often D. ever58. A. explained B. admitted C. devoted D. introduced59. A. denied B. resigned C. offered D. operated60. A somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. Nowhere完形填空41-60 BDDCB BAADA CAABD BADCC完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 26 she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and 27 what to do, she began crying. After a while, She 28 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 29 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 30 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the 31 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 32 .The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 33 that his mistress（女主人）was in danger. He jumped 34 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields, but he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 35 scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He 36 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 37 into the air, the dog 38 through the woods until he found the 39 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 40 , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He 41 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 42 .When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of steak.26. A. beforeB. sinceC. whileD. as27. A. wonderingB. forgettingC. rememberingD. regretting28. A. preferredB. expectedC. failedD. decided29. A. WhenB. UntilC. IfD. Because30. A. carelesslyB. cautiouslyC. hopelesslyD. unwillingly31. A. treesB. bushesC. woodsD. grasses32. A. streamB. rockC. treeD. house33. A. foundB. sensedC. heardD. smelt34. A. atB. throughC. inD. onto35. A. terribleB. strangeC. pleasantD. familiar36. A. missedB. discoveredC. followedD. ignored37. A. calmlyB. loudlyC. merrilyD. gently38. A. searchedB. wanderedC. lookedD. travelled39. A. windowB. girlC. houseD. hero40. A. satisfactionB. disappointmentC. embarrassmentD. delight41. A. jumpedB. climbedC. walkedD. flew42. A. awakeB. abandonedC. availableD. asleep43. A. spottedB. watchedC. observedD. saw44. A. disturbedB. comfortedC. rescuedD. scared45. A. painB. shockC. sorrowD. relief参考答案：-完形填空26-30、AADAB 31-35、CABBD 36-40、CBACD 41-45、ADDCD完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2012江西】That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, Mother 36 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, 37 , I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the 38 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 39 in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 40 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 41 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He 42 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 43 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts 44 my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a (an) 45 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 46 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 47 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, 48 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 49 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby. There was a noticeable touch of 50 in the way he seemed to be doing things 51 the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it; scrubbing(擦净)the wheels and 52 , standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a 53 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 54 if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt 55 of myself. Young as I amjust sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.36. A. forces B. allowsC. causesD. forbids37. A. otherwise B. therefore C. howeverD. besides38. A. parking lot B. bus stop C. school D. market39. A. interesting B. surprising C. awfulD. useful40. A. noticedB. recognized C. calledD. assisted41. A. back B. handle C. wheelD. seat42. A. searched B. left C. movedD. wandered43. A. stopped B. started C. intendedD. finished44. A. crossed B. slippedC. disturbed D. inspired45. A. attractive B. shinyC. simpleD. expensive46. A. repairmen B. businessmen C. driversD. cyclists47. A. busy B. content C. careful D. bored48. A. waving B. looking C. laughing D. pointing49. A. about B. for C. with D. like50. A. worry B. respect C. sympathy D. pride 51. A. cleaning B. fixing C. replacingD. covering52. A. still B. yet C. againD. soon53. A. lesson B. subject C. skillD. fact54. A. business B. living C. successD. right55. A. tired B. doubtful C. fearfulD. ashamed参考答案：-完形填空36-40 BCADA 41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DBACD 51-55 ACABD