高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅读练习21

湖北钟祥市2017高考英语完形和阅读一轮练习完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Every living thing in an ecosystem depends in some way upon other living and nonliving things in the ecosystem.The living things in an ecosystem are 1._ producers or consumers. Producers dont eat other living things. Producers make food. Green plants are called primary producers. Plants use nonliving nutrition，such as 2._ chemicals in soil and water to help them make food. They use energy in sunlight to make food. They also use carbon dioxide in air to make food.Consumers are animals eating 3._ living things. Animals 4._ _ only eat plants are called herbivores(食草动物)Herbivores are primary consumers. Rabbits，mice, 5._ planteating insects are primary consumers.Animals eating other animals are called carnivores(食肉动物)Carnivores 6._ bears and hawks are secondary consumers.Ecosystems also have decomposers(分解者)Decomposers break 7._dead plants，animals and animal wastes. They turn dead material and waste 8._ chemical nutrition. Plants take in the nutrition with their roots. They use the nutrition to make more food.【要点综述】 这是一篇说明文，介绍了生物圈里生物之间的依存关系。1either这里是eitheror的搭配。2thechemicals在这里表示特指，因为其被in soil and water修饰。3other消费者是吃其他的(other)生物的动物。4that/which引导定语从句，先行词为animals，指物用that或which。5andrabbit，mice和planteating insects之间是并列关系，所以要用and。6likelike是介词，作“如，像”讲。7downbreak down是固定短语，意为“分解”，通常指化学变化。8intoturninto把变成完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In the letter，you asked me something about CCTV International. Now I will give you some information 1._ it. CCTV International，2._ was launched on September 25，2000，is the English language channel of China Central Television .I like the channel and 3._ are three reasons.To begin 4._，it focuses on reporting about Chinese politics，economy，culture，tourism，customs，and society to its audience at home and abroad. Meanwhile，it covers international events. I can keep up with 5._ has happened and what is going on around the world through it. Last but not 6._ ， we can practise our listening.In my opinion，CCTV International is 7._ very useful channel. I spend much of my free time watching 8._ programs and I hope you will be interested in it，too.1. about考查介词。此处表示“关于中央电视台国际频道的信息”。2. which考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰CCTV International，且在从句中作主语，故填which。3. there考查固定句型。此处为there be句型。4. with考查介词。to begin with “首先”，为固定搭配。5. what考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what。6. least考查固定搭配。last but not least 意为“最后但并不是最不重要的”。7. a考查冠词。中央电视台国际频道是一个非常有用的频道。8. its/the考查限定词。此处意为“中央电视台国际频道的节目”，故填its/the。2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 In April 2014，the worlds oldest known message in a bottle was discovered floating in the Baltic Sea. It had spent 101 years lost in the ocean！The message was finally sent to the authors granddaughter. A German fisherman named Konrad Fischer found the brown bottle near Kiel，Germany. He said he nearly threw the bottle back into the water after pulling it out of a fishing net. Then he noticed something inside. The bottle in good condition contained a Danish postcard with two German stamps，dated May 17，1913. Although dampness had made most of the writing illegible（字迹模糊的），the readable part of the message asked whoever found it to return it to an address in Berlin. It even contained two stamps to pay for postage. From the address，researchers found that the postcard was written by a man named Richard Platz，who was 20 years old when he wrote the message. While he was hiking on the Baltic coast with a nature appreciation group，he threw the bottle into the sea. Then the researchers began a search for any living relatives of his. Sure enough，they were able to find his 62-year-old granddaughter，Angela Erdmann，who still lives in Berlin. “It was almost unbelievable，”Erdmann said upon being presented with her grandfathers bottle and message.“That was a pretty moving moment. Tears rolled down my face. Erdmann never knew her grandfather，who died in 1946，but says that the discovery of the bottle has made her want to learn more about him. The bottle remained on display at the International Maritime Museum in Hamburg until May 1 After that，the researchers examined the postcard and tried to figure out the meaning of the rest of the message. Previously，the oldest message found in a bottle spent nearly 98 years at sea and was discovered in April 2012，according to Guinness World Records.1 When Konrad Fischer picked up the bottle from the sea， A. he thought it would bring him good luck B. he noticed the postcard inside immediately C. he decided to uncover the secret of the bottle D. he wanted to throw it back into the sea at first2. Why did Richard Platz throw the bottle with the message into the sea? A. He expected his granddaughter could find the postcard. B. He wished the finder would send the postcard to his home. C. He believed his postcard would be kept secret at sea forever. D. He thought he could make friends with the finder of the bottle.3What can be the best title for this passage？ A. The finding of a floating bottle at the sea B. A one-century-old letter to a granddaughter C. The worlds oldest message in a floating bottleD. The oldest Danish postcard in a floating bottle参考答案1.D 2.B 3.C 2015高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2015新课标全国I】AMonthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits -Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. 21.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne【答案】21. C22. D 23. A 【解析】试题分析：文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座安排。内容包括讲座的时间、做讲座的人以及讲座的内容简介等。【考点定位】广告布告类短文阅读【名师点睛】本篇文章是一篇应用文。文章整体阅读难度较低，所设题目均为考查细节理解题，考生只需通过关键词定位可得出答案。如21题抓住关键词“James Brindley”，22题抓住关键词“February”，23题抓住关键词“Thames”。考生做此类阅读理解时可以先从其问题着手，带着问题的关键词到原文中找出相对应的部分，然后通过对照和比较，就不难选出正确答案。2015高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2015上海】BThe Curse of the Were-Rabbit(2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine(粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, youll understand why. Its an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the towns vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromits previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, youll love this film. Dont miss it!70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?A. The introduction to the leading roles B. The writers opinion of actingC. The writers comments on the story D. The background information71. According to the film review, “monster” （paragraph B） refers to _.A. a gun-crazy hunter B. a brainy dogC. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?A. Its full of wit and humour.B. Its characters show feelings without words.C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.【答案】70 D71.C72.A【解析】试题分析：这是说明文，是一篇电影评论，有关一部卡通电影。72.A细节题 根据C部分的第一句话“the screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes剧本是聪明而充满魅力的视觉的笑话”以及D部分的最后一句话“you appreciate the British sense of humour, youll love this film .Dont miss it! 你喜欢英国的幽默感,你会喜欢这部电影的。不要错过它!” 这两点都反映出了一个东西，就是幽默和智慧，所以答案为A。【考点定位】 说明文【名师点睛】 首段作者呈现其相关背景，第二段讲述故事梗概，第三段讲到幕后的导演及配音角色，最后劝大家不要错过这部喜剧片，层次非常清晰，题目难度较低。做题要细心，尤其是71这种猜词题，4个选项都有提及，必须认真排除，才可以获得答案。另外也要关注文章的主旨，文章的主旨，能够说明很多东西。