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湖南洞口县2017高考英语完形和阅理一轮训练完形填空。Why did I come today? I wondered. My Christmas list contained names of several people that claimed they wanted _1_ but I knew their feelings would be _2_ if I didnt buy them anything, but gift _3_ was anything but fun.Hurriedly and _4_， I finished shopping and joined the long checkout lines. In front of me were a boy of about 10 and a younger girl. The girl carried a beautiful pair of shiny, gold house slippers (拖鞋). When we finally _5_ near the checkout register, the girl carefully _6_ the shoes on the counter. She treated them as though they were a _7_.“That will be $6.09，” the cashier said. The boy _8_ his pockets. He finally came up with $3.12. “I guess we will have to put them _9_，” he bravely said. “We will come back some other time, maybe tomorrow.” With that statement, a soft sob (啜泣声) broke from the little girl. “But Jesus would have loved these shoes，” she _10_.“Well, well go home and work some more. Dont cry. Well surely _11_，” he said.Quickly I _12_ $3.00 to the cashier. The two children had waited in line for a long time. And, _13_， it was Christmas. Suddenly a pair of arms came around me and a small _14_ gratefully said, “Thank you, lady.” “What did you _15_ when you said Jesus would like the shoes？” I asked. The boy answered, “Our mommy is sick and going to heaven.” The girl said, “My teacher said the _16_ in heaven are shiny gold, just like these shoes. Wont mommy be _17_ walking on those streets with these shoes？”My eyes _18_ as I looked at her tearstreaked face. “Yes，” I answered, “I am _19_ she will be very beautiful.” Silently I thanked God for using these children to remind me of the true spirit of _20_.1A.something BnothingCanything Deverything答案：B根据后面的提示if I didnt buy them anything可知，很多人声称他们什么东西都不需要。2A.hurt BknownCreflected Dchanged答案：A根据人的心理可推测，很多人嘴上说不需要礼物，但是如果不给他们购买礼物，他们会觉得受到了伤害。3A.collecting BsendingCbuying Dreceiving答案：C根据上下文信息可推测，这里是指买礼物决不是件快乐的事情。4A.patiently BconfidentlyCunwillingly Dcuriously答案：C根据anything but fun可知，我不情愿做这样的事。5A.moved BpassedCchecked Dleft答案：A此处指经过了长时间的排队我们终于接近了收款台。6A.dropped BthrewCtook Dplaced答案：D根据carefully可判断，那个女孩细心地把拖鞋放在柜台上。7A.gift BtreasureClife Dprize答案：B结合前句内容可知，小女孩视那双拖鞋如珍宝。8A.opened BtouchedCtore Dsearched答案：D根据后文男孩钱不够的细节可知，此处用search(搜寻)最贴切。9A.back BdownCup Doff答案：A钱不够，无法买到拖鞋，所以他们只能把拖鞋放回去。10A.smiled BcriedClaughed Dshouted答案：B小女孩因钱不够而不能买拖鞋，因此伤心而泣。根据后文的Dont cry也可得出答案。11A.leave BcomeCreturn Darrive答案：C男孩安慰妹妹说，再去挣更多的钱，还会返回这里来买这双鞋。12A.handed BaddedCpaid Dshowed答案：A我赶快把三美元递给了收银员。13A.above all Bat lastCat least Dafter all答案：D毕竟现在已经是圣诞节了。14A.voice BnoiseCpronunciation Dexpression答案：A一个充满感激的细小的声音说道：“谢谢您，阿姨。”15A.request BmeanCattempt Dexpect答案：B我问孩子刚才的话是什么意思。16A.garden BtombCstreets Dhouses答案：C根据下句中on those streets可判断，此处指天堂的街道。17A.equal BcomfortableCconvenient Dbeautiful答案：D根据后面.she will be very beautiful可知，此处是指穿着这双鞋走在天堂的街道上，母亲一定很漂亮。18A.pained BshutCflooded Ddried答案：C这里用flood这个词很生动，指我泪如泉涌。19A.sure BafraidCglad Dconfident答案：A我回答孩子说，他们的母亲穿上这双鞋一定很漂亮。20A.dying BcryingCliving Dgiving答案：D对应文章的开头，作者原来认为给别人买礼物是一件麻烦的事情，而孩子的行为提醒了作者给予别人的真正意义所在。阅读理解。I believe that my country, Poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important. When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parentsto some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing. Its not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread. Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! But though we no longer make our food from scratch (起点), some customs have been kept-thats why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food awayeven though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore! Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. Its widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together-extremely difficult now, but so rewarding (值得) ! You can share other members troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly. Furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful (感激) for such a time! In Poland, a wedding, Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal. Women in the house get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. Whats more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.1. When the writer was a child, he / she _. A. found people were crazy about bread B. began to realize the importance of foodC. thought that cutting bread was amazing D. learned people hardly baked their own bread2. The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food becauseA. he/she makes food from scratch B. his/her parents would blame him/herC. some customs still have effect on him/her D. many people are still working hard as farmers3. From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, _. A. most meals can be interesting topics for a long timeB. the whole family often have meals together nowadaysC. its common for women to get together to cook for a few daysD. family members can know more. about each other by having meals together【参考答案】13、B C D【2014模拟】-解析版完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do 1 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 2 when you choose your food. You may 3 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.Different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 8 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 9 in the garden. However, most animals have a more 10 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The 11 of these animals will be different depending on the season.12 have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life.【小题1】A. males B. children C. humans D. adults【小题2】A. organs B. senses C. parts D. means【小题3】A. hate B. sell C. like D. fancy【小题4】A. digests B. consumes C. touches D. tastes【小题5】A. creatures B. mammals C. people D. animals【小题6】A. different B. rare C. familiar D. unique【小题7】A. typical B. particular C. special D. unusual【小题8】A. food B. meal C. choice D. diet【小题9】A. flowers B: vegetables C. fruits D. branches【小题10】A. varied B. creative C. random D. nutritious【小题11】 A. fish B. fruit C. diet D. insect【小题12】A. Animals B. Chinese C. Humans D. Foreigners【小题13】 A. effective B. beneficial C. delicious D. attractive【小题14】 A. sugar B. nicotine C. fiber D. alcohol【小题15】A. products B. attachments C. goods D. subscriptions【参考答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】C
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