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江西瑞昌市2017高考英语写作和阅读一轮选编书面表达训练假设你是铁人中学的李华，将参加主题为“Please ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来问题。2.骑自行车的益处。Good morning, everyone,Thank you【参考范文】Good morning, everyone,Im Li Hua from TieRen Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Please ride Bicycles”.As is known to all, with the improvement of peoples living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then? As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas. Whats more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.Therefore, lets take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!Thank you!书面表达训练 下面是你所在的城市要在市中心新建一个公园的信息，假如你是李华，是你校英文报的记者，请根据以下信息，为校报英语栏目写一篇报道【参考范文】书面表达（满分15分）在最近学校组织的一次社会实践活动中，你班同学参加了关于一项青少年课余活动情况的调查，调查结果如下。请用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍调查情况，从中概括出规律性的现象，谈谈你的看法，并提出建议。【参考范文】One possible version:Recently my class took part in the social practice organized by our school, in which we conducted a survey among kids aged 5-14 about their extra-curriculum activities.The results are as follows.As is illustrated in the chart, both boys and girls have a strong preference for electronic or computer games with the percentage ranking first at 100%. More boys than girls enjoy skateboarding or rollerblading, bike riding and watching TV or vedios as leisure activities, each accounting for nearly 40%, 70% and 80%. However, girls outnumber boys by almost 20% when it comes to art and craft. We can draw a conclusion from this survey that according to the data, passive pursuits are far more popular nowadays than active ones and that those who choose creative pastimes are in the minority.In my opinion, since the addiction to playing computer games or watching TV or videos is likely to do harm to childrens health, parents should be responsible for limiting the childrens time spent on passive leisure activities. In addition, more emphasis should be attached to activities that can encourage children to develop their creativity and build up physical health. (155 words) 【2012届江西省九江一中高三第三次月考】书面表达(满分25分)11月的第四个星期四是感恩节。2011年的感恩节是11月24日。某英文杂志社要举办一次征文比赛活动。活动主题是：“Learn to be grateful.假如你叫魏来，请根据下列提示写一篇120词左右的短文投给该杂志社。 主要内容包括： 1.为什么要感恩？ 2.对谁感恩？ 3.感恩实际行动（给父母泡一杯热茶或给他们一个拥抱；给老师作感恩卡；给同学和朋友发短信感谢他们的帮助） Learn to be gratefulThe Thanksgiving Day in this year is on November 24th and (已给出文章开头，但是不计入总数)【参考范文】书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面一则广告，按照要求完成写作任务。ETL International English Summer CampVolunteer WantedEIL was funded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding“Learn to live together by living together”.Requirements: Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children between 7-12Activities; Language study, outdoor recreation and travelCampers; Students from different countriesCamp site; Mount Wuyi, FujianTime: July 26-August 9Application deadline; July 15,2008If interested, please e-mail to infoeiuk.org写作内容假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下：1.对夏令营主题的理解；2.根据招聘要求自我介绍；3.参加夏令营的目的。注意：1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.词数120左右。Dear Sir, Im Li Hua from Fujian. I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Sir,Im Li Hua from Fujian, When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly. I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12. I think it is a kind of win-win activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation. I am looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours, 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。(2016济南高三模拟) At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously knew it.“You may wonder, Sir Percival，” said Laura calmly, “if I am going to ask to be released (免除) from my promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my fathers wishes too much.”His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.“No, if we are going to withdraw (退出) from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.”“Mine？” he said in great surprise. “What reason could I have for withdrawing？”“A reason that is very hard to tell you，” she answered. “There is a change in me.”His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side.“What change？” he asked, trying to appear calm.“When the promise was made two years ago，” she said, “my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person？”“I wish you to understand，” Laura continued, “that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.”“I will do both those things，” he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more.“I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage，” she added quietly.“No. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you，” he said.1.How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?A.Angry.B.Calm.C.Nervous. D.Excited.2.We can learn from the passage that_.A.Laura had once promised to marry PercivalB.Lauras father wished to end her marriageC.Percival had been married to Laura for two yearsD.Percival asked to be released from the marriage3.The passage is probably taken out of a (n) _.A.novel B.reportC.diary D.essay1解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段“with anxiety and worry”可知，Percival进入房间时很紧张。2解析：选A细节理解题。根据Laura所说，两年前她曾承诺嫁给Percival。故选A。3解析：选A文章出处题。本文为两个人的对话，且根据对话可知本文为一个完整故事的节选。故更可能选自小说。2016高考模拟题（由2014山东卷C改编）Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”1. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1? A. She was born a slave B. She was a slaveholder C. She had a famous sister D. She was born into a rich family2. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?A. She found an employer B. She wanted to be a lawyerC. She was hit and got angry D. She had to take care of her sister3. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?A. She should always obey her owners orders B. She should be as free and equal as whitesC. How to be a good servant D. How to apply for a job4. What did Mumbet do after the trial?A. She chose to work for a lawyer B. She found the NAACPC. She continued to serve the Ashleys D. She went to live with her grandchildren5. What is the test mainly about?A. A story of a famous writer and spokesperson B. The friendship between a lawyer and a slaveC. The life of a brave African American woman D. A trial that shocked the whole world文章大意：本文介绍了生来就是奴隶的Elizabeth Freeman未了获得自由而进行斗争，最后获得自由的故事，以及人们对她的评价。1. A。推理题。根据文章第一行Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.可知她是一对奴隶父母亲生下的孩子，天生就是一位奴隶。故A正确。2. C。推理题。根据第二段前3行One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back.可知Ashley的妻子要打她的妹妹，Mumbet为了保护妹妹而被Ashley的妻子打了，之后她就离开了Ashley 的家。可知她的离开是因为她被打了，她非常生气。所以才离开。故C正确。3.B。推理题。根据文章第三段前3行While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.可知她一直在了解与宪法有关的内容，目的是为了获得和白人一样的平等权利。故B正确。4. A。细节题。根据文章2,4段When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom. 和She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick.可知Theodore Sedgewick是帮助她获得自由的律师。当Ashley请求她回去的时候，她拒绝了，而是选择为律师工作。故A正确。5. C。主旨大意题。本文属于人物传记类短文，介绍了生来就是奴隶的Elizabeth Freeman未了获得自由而进行斗争的故事，以及人们对她的评价。故C项说法和文章主要内容相符。故C正确。
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