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江西瑞昌市2017高考英语写作和阅读一轮选编（2014安徽卷）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。注意：1词数120左右；2信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪Hi Worried，Im sorry to know that youre having such a had time at the moment. Yours,Jamie【考点】考察半开放性作文【写作指导】本文属于半开放性作文，要为你编辑Jamie的口吻回复Worried的求助信，他的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。要注意书信的格式和特殊用词。要点：1.很遗憾听说对方有此问题。并解释每个人都可能会遇见这样的问题，所以不必担心。只有的是要学会控制自己的脾气。2.提出建议：与信任的人进行交流，告诉别人你的困扰，释放自己的压力。同时多参加各种户外活动，和朋友多玩球类运动。保持乐观的心态。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【一句多译】每个人都会有过这样的一段时期，在这时情况都很糟糕，所以你不要太担心了。（1）The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry much.（2）It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry much.【参考范文】Hi Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips:First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your ftiends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Jamie书面表达（满分35分） 下面是对中学生对志愿工作的看法的调查表，请根据下面所给的信息写一篇英语小短文。70%的学生赞成参加志愿工作为社会作贡献，帮助别人是一件很有意义的工作，带来很多个人利益，为日后的工作获得宝贵的技能和经验，为自己创造机遇，增强信心、自觉意识、良好的交际能力和领导才能25%的学生不愿意从事志愿工作无报酬，浪费时间，耽误学习 5%的学生无明确态度漠不关心要求：1、词数：100左右。2、开头部分已给出，不计入总字数。Different students have different attitudes toward voluntary work._【参考范文】Different students have different attitudes toward voluntary work. 70% of the students approve of doing voluntary work. They consider that it can make a contribution to society and it is a worthwhile job to help others. It can also bring personal benefits and will contribute to their future because they can gain valuable experience and skills for their future career. Voluntary work often opens up opportunities for them, build confidence, self-awareness, good communication skills and leadership ability. 25% of the students disapprove of doing voluntary work. They think the work is done without payment and it is a waste of time. The rest of the students dont have clear attitude to it , nor do they care about it. I think each of us should make a contribution to society. No matter how small it is, it will help make a difference.（A）（20分钟）目前，不少人在写作文或交流时喜欢使用网络语言。就此现象，你班最近举行了一场讨论。请根据下表的提示，客观地介绍讨论的情况及你的观点。40%的同学认为60%的同学认为你的观点1. 有点荒诞，有时让人无法理解2. 违背了汉语的语法规则，对学习毫无帮助1. 幽默，使语言更生动2. 有助于表达思想 1 2. 荒诞ridiculous注意：1. 对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2. 词数150左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, there came a kind of language called Web Language._Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, there came a kind of language called Web Language. Recently, our class has held a discussion on whether its good for students to use Web Language in writing compositions or communication.40% of the students are not in favor of the idea of using Web Language, thinking it ridiculous to see or hear words which are not commonly used in our daily life. Worse still, its hard for them to make themselves understood. In their opinion, it is against Chinese grammar, and its not beneficial to students studies.However, the rest of the students are fond of it. They think what they say will sound homorous, which makes the language more lively. Moreover, it is of special help for them to express themselves freely.In my opinion, it is a phenomenon worth thinking about. I dont think it good to use Web Language. It may be fashionable as some think, but you may also make your idea confusing, leaving other people at a loss.（B）（20分钟）你们学校在征集改善道路交通状况的文章，请你根据题目要求及下面图画的内容提示，为学校的壁报写一篇稿件，谈谈你对交通状况的思考。注意：1.词数150左右；2应包括图画中的全部内容：3标题与开头已为你写好；4参考词汇：行人 pedestrian；人行横道 zebra crossing；隔离护栏 divider。Whats Wrong with Them?Take a look at the road conditions of today. Something must be wrong with todays people._【参考答案】Whats Wrong with Them?Take a look at the road conditions of today. Something must be wrong with todays people. Quite a few pedestrians and cyclists behave as if there were no traffic rules at all. They cross roads anywhere as they like，even though there are zebra crossings just a few yards away. Some even put themselves at risk taking short cuts by climbing dividers in the middle of roads. When there is a red light，pedestrians or cyclists never tend to pause or stop. They all forget where they are.，even worse，drink and drive，which can make the road into a bloody battle field.Why do such things happen? In my opinion，it is just due to their lack of moral duty that people ignore various traffic rules，road safety，or even the lives of others. This leads to their bad and reckless(鲁莽的)behavior，which makes the traffic conditions go from bad to worse. It is believed that something should be done to improve the whole situation. Then road safety wont be a problem and traffic conditions wont be a bother to us anymore.【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。With his unique black mane (鬃毛)and impressive stature(身材), 13-year-old Cecil was a popular tourist attraction at the 3.6 million-square-acre Hwange National Park(万基国家公园) in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦).Cecil was head of a pride of lions that includes 12 cubs(幼崽), but the well-known lion was shot and killed in early July by American dentist Walter J. Palmer.Cecils death has already sparked an international outcry (强烈抗议) with many calling for an end to hunting endangered animals and for Palmer to be extradited(引渡) to Zimbabwe to stand trial.Professor David Macdonald, the head of the Oxford University research program that monitored the daily movements of Cecil and dozens of other lions, is deeply saddened by Cecils death. Macdonald hopes the death can inspire the public to take an interest in lion conservation.Macdonald says many of the lions tracked by the program have been shot and killed. “The background to this story is that there is a crisis for lions throughout much of Africa.” He says.African lion populations have fallen almost 60 percent over the past thirty decades, and as few as 32,000 of them remain in the wild, according to the International Fund for Animal Welfare(国际爱护动物基金会).“And as troubling as it is, the rarer these hunted animals become, the more hunter s are willing to pay to kill them,” said Jeff Flockedn, the funds North American regional director.In addition to excessive hunting, lions throughout Africa also continue to face threats that include conflicts with local farmers, loss of habitat and risk of traffic and railway collisions(碰撞).1. Internationally, peoples attitude towards Walter J. Palmers behavior is _.A. Understandable B. Unpardonable C. Unpredictable D. Uncontrollable2. According to the text, how many African lions lived in the wild thirty years ago?A. 80,000 B. 48,000 C. 53,000 D. 60,0003. African lions are facing the following threats except _.A. their conflicts with local farmers.B. the loss of their habitatsC. peoples excessive huntingD. the increase in the number of their natural enemies4. The best title of the text might be _.A. The Death of Cecil-an African LionAB. The Current state of All African LionsC. The Threats Facing African LionsD. The Appeal for an End to Hunting Endangered Animals【参考答案】1. B. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，从国际上来看，人们对于Walter J. Palmer射杀了狮子Cecil的做法很是愤怒。即人们认为他的做法是不可饶恕的。故正确答案应为B项。2. A. 数字计算题。根据第六段中的信息“African lion populations have fallen almost 60 percent over the past thirty decades,”，可知，在刚刚过去的30年里，非洲狮的数量减少了60%，现在仅有32,000头非洲狮生活在野外，由此可以推断，三十年前生活在野外的非洲狮的数量为：32,000 / (1-0.6)= 80,000。故正确答案为A项。3. D. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，答案应为D项。即文中没有提到非洲狮面临的威胁中没有提到非洲狮天敌数量的增加。4. A. 标题判断题。全文主要介绍了美国牙医华特帕尔默(Walter Palmer)7月底在津巴布韦射杀了狮子塞西尔，当时引起了全世界的愤怒， 同时介绍了目前非洲狮的生活状况。所以，A项作为标题最佳。
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