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永兴一中2016年12月份高二月考英语试卷时间:120分钟 总分:150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When do Londoners usually start work?A. At 7:30 in the morning. B. At 8:30 in the morning. C. At 6:30 in the morning. 2. What will the woman do tonight?A. Attend a dinner party. B. Leave for the US. C. Have dinner with the man. 3. Where are the two speakers now?A. On a beach.B. In a hotel.C. In a tent. 4. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Climb the mountain.B. Plant trees.C. Find a way home. 5. What should the woman do right now according to the man?A. Stay still.B. Go home.C. Try to get up. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What is the weather like now?A. Its cool.B. Its rainy.C. Its hot. 7. What is the man supposed to do today?A. Attend a lecture. B. Take an exam. C. Visit the womans parents. 8. What do we know about the womans parents?A. They are not very active. B. They have already retired. C. They have nothing to do. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. At the airport. C. At the railway station.10. What is Mr. Browns wife?A. A guide.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.11. How long did Mr. Browns flight last?A. 7 hours.B. 6 hours.C. 11 hours. 听下面一段对话,回答第12至第14三个小题。12. Where is the woman going?A. To the High Street.B. To the town centre.C. To the town hospital.13. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Student and teacher.C. Strangers.14. What does the woman want to know?A. The information about an old castle.B. The length of the bridge.C. The history of the town. 听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17三个小题。15. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and employee.16. What happened to the woman?A. She was fired by her boss.B. She made a big mistake.C. A customer was rude to her.17. What does the man plan to do?A. Call the police.B. Talk to the customer.C. Argue with the customer. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What should the subject heading of your email be like?A. It should be clear.B. It should be general.C. It should be interesting.19. How can you keep your email simple?A. By writing more than two pages.B. By glancing at it once more.C. By breaking it into parts with marks.20. What should you do with the email when you are angry?A. Wait until your anger disappears.B. Send it out immediately.C. Write a common email.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AUS actress Natalie Portman,33, has always been praised for her smarts. At 18, she went to Harvard University following the release(公映) of her film Star Wars: Episode I in 1999. Four years later, she graduated with a bachelors degree in psychology. Then she took graduate courses at Hebrew University in Jerusalem. She speaks six languages and has twice been published in scientific journals.You may think she has achieved all of these things easily thanks to her fame as actress, but only Portman herself knows what she has been through. In late May, the Oscar winner revealed that her time at Harvard had some “dark moments” when she gave a speech to graduating Harvard students.“I felt like that I wasnt smart enough to be in this company, and that every time I opened my mouth I would have to prove that I wasnt just a dumb actress,” she said.It was that fear that helped her carve out her own path, Portman admitted “My belief that I could handle these things (her own limitations) was half the battle. The other half was very hard work,” she said.“Sometimes, your insecurities(不安) and your inexperience may lead you to take on other peoples expectations, standards, or values,” she added.21. What can be inferred about Portman in Harvard from her speech?A. She experienced a hard time. B. She got wide attention as an actress.C. She tried hard to prove herself a good actress.D. She enjoyed the life as a university student.22. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. She can speak six foreign languages.B. After she entered Harvard University, she starred in Star Wars.C. She has twice been published in art journals. D. She won an Oscar Award. 23. How did Portman overcome her disadvantages?A. By her fame and education. B. By means of her belief and hard work.C. Through her beauty and smarts. D. With her fear and inexperience.BWikipedia is a free-access, free content Internet encyclopedia(百科全书), supported and hosted by the non-profit Wikipedia Foundation.Wikipedia is ranked among the ten most popular websites and is considered the Internets largest and most popular general reference book. Now, Wikipedia is becoming Wookiepedia as scientists hope the informative website will help us reach out to intelligent life forms. So aliens can learn about the human race.Astronomers would like to beam (播送) the entire contents of Wikipedia into space in the hope of contacting aliens. They want to send messages to hundreds of star systems and planets 20 light years away using radio telescopes. The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence Institute, in California, wants to use powerful radio telescopes to try to reach Chewbacca and his mates in a galaxy（银河系）far away. The plans will be discussed by astronomers at the weekend as some scientists fear the reply from ET might not turn out to be friendly. Institute scientist David Black said, “One question is if there are dangerous creatures we might be drawing their attention to ourselves. Another is if we go ahead, what message should be sent? There could be many civilizations out there，but if they are all listening and no one is broadcasting or responding, then nothing will happen.”Professor Stephen Hawking, who has warned that intelligent aliens probably exist and we should keep a safe distance from them, is among those. “If aliens visit us, the outcome would be much as when Columbus landed in America which didnt turn out well for the Native Americans,” he said.Signals from Earths radio and TV broadcasts have been heading out in space for some 60 years reaching around 5,000 stars.24. Wikipedia is becoming Wookiepedia because _.A. we human beings intend to help and save aliensB. scientists wish to explore other planets similar to the earthC. astronomers hope to get in touch with aliens D. aliens might fight against the human race25. What does the underlined word those in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. aliens from space B. astronomers sending signals C. scientists for the plans D. scientists against the plans26. What has Prof. Stephen Hawking warned?A. intelligent aliens would probably land in America.B. the plans will be in vain and nothing will happen.C. none of the civilizations would reply. D. aliens would bring disasters to the human race.27. Which can be the best title?A. Wikipedia, the most popular website B. Wikipedia to be beamed into spaceC. Wikipedia, aliens best friend D. Wikipedia to result in a disasterC These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint. Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and offices. Green building means “reducing the effect of the building on the land”, Taryn Holowka of the U.S. Green Building Council(评议会) in Washington, D.C., said.According to Holowka, building accounts for 65 percent of total U.S. electricity use.But green buildings can reduce energy and water use. Also, the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways, so that people can drive their cars less. That could be good for the environment, because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution. Green buildings are often built on developed land, so that the buildings dont destroy forests.Marty Dettling is project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action. The Solaire has been called the countrys first green high-rise building. According to Dettling, “Weve reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent.”The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power. “On the face of the building we have solar panels（光板） which change the suns energy into electricity,”Dettling explained.The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room. In addition, the building has lots of windows, allowing people to use the sun for light during the day. The Solaire cuts water by reusing it.Not everyone is eager to move into a green building, however. Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources. Anyhow, Holowka said, “Its going to be big.”28. A green building means _.A. a building that uses no electricity B. a building that saves energy and waterC. a building occupying less land D. a green-colored building29. A green building is often built on an area of land_.A. which has already been for buildings B. which has thick forests aroundC. where people of high income live D. where traveling around by car is most convenient 30. When Holowka says in the last paragraph, “Its going to be big”, she means that green buildings_.A. will be more comfortable B. will be more environmentally friendlyC. will become popular in future D. will take the place of traditional buildings 31. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Dettling designed the first green building in the U.S.B. Energy shortage calls for buildings of new design.C. The Solaire serves as a model of high buildings.D. Green buildings help save the environment.D Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）. Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world. Although the ending sounds overstated the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report. But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported. It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.32. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para. 2? A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing. B. To advertise the cartoon made by students. C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers. D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.33. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? A. His social skills could be affected. B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed. C. He will cause the destruction of the world. D. He might get separated from his friends and family.34. Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Optimistic.D. Objective.35. What may the passage talk about next? A. Advice on how to use a cell phone. B. People addicted to phubbing. C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing. D. Consequences of phubbing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. 36 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself. 37 If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 38 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触)with other people . 39 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 40 Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称).Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.A. Be friendly to others.B. Making new friends can be hard, too.C. Join after-school activities you like.D. Never change who you are to try and fit in E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.G. Dont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you! 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time. Last spring I bought two newly-hatched chickens for her. She got41and took good care of them.42 , a few days later, both chickens died. She 43 into tears because of their death. I helped her44the two chickens under a tree behind our house. I thought it would be the45of her ideas.46, I was wrong. Children are children47 . The failure hasnt48my daughter in any way. She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail. One day last winter, I _49_ under the eaves (屋檐) of the house a family of sparrows. My daughter and I could50the sparrows as our pets, but we didnt. So I told her toscatter(撒)the grains in the windowsill. A few minutes later, the sparrows came to land on the windowsill51_and pecked(啄) at the rice. Suddenly my daughter asked me, “Mum, can we catch and 52 the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How 53 it is for them to live outside.” Oh, my dear, I do not think its a good 54 . You know, I explained to her. “the sparrow is a bird 55 lovesfreedom. No one can keep them in a cage. If they are caught, they will 56 quickly. They are 57 to living outside. Moreover, they have warm nest under the eaves. From then on, we have set up a kind ofrelationship with the sparrow family. We feed them frequently and 58 them as pet birds. However, we dont need topossesthem. We 59 seeing these little birds flying and jumping 60 branches, leaves and flowers in the spring mornings.41. A. surprised 42. A. Naturally43. A. broke44. A. bury45. A. end46. A. Thus 47. A. at all 48. A. upset 49. A. stared 50. A. look 51. A. one after another 52. A. stay 53. A. free 54. A. way55. A. what56. A. please57. A. safe 58. A. think59. A. enjoy60. A. to B. excited B. Suddenly B. bore B. put B. beginning B. Then B. in all B. encouraged B. noticed B. act B. one another B. cageB. happy B. idea B. where B. starve B. proud B. dream B. would like B. at C. disappointed C. Unfortunately C. burst C. dig C. wish C. Therefore C. after all C. helped C. sensed C. catch C. every other C. love C. coldC. plan C. that C. suffer C. grateful C. treat C. want C. from D. amazed D. Finally D. turned D. set D. reality D. However D. for all D. impressed D. glared D. feed D. each other D. watch D. warm D. advice D. when D. die D. used D. appreciate D. consider D. among 第II卷第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。James Long is holding a debate called The economy or the environment-must we choose? Lin Shuiqing, a spokeswoman from the Green Society and Qian Liwei, 61._ business development consultant presented their own opinions. Ms Lin holds the opinion 62._ vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. For example, large amounts of 63._ (harm) chemicals produced by factories flow into our water, 64._ (kill) river and sea life. Besides, much sea life is being destroyed by fishing boats. So he advises people to cut back on production and meanwhile teaches people about 65._(environment) friendly ways of living.66._Mr. Qian thinks economic development is hot bad for the environment. Having worked side by side with environmentalists, he thinks a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time. Mr. Qian agrees that recycling may be the key to 67._(help) both sides and that people need more effective laws to preserve the environment. 68._the control on how many trees are cut down and how many fish 69._(catch) may make wood and sea food more expensive, people are willing to pay a little higher price for them.At last, James says they will open the floor for 70._(far) discussion.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mrs. White was in hurry to visit her grandson because she missed her very much. It was nearly three months when she last saw her grandson. When she was walking by a playground, a football fly in her direction. She was already in her seventy. Should she kick the ball back and should she just go past leave it where it was? Finally she gave it a kick with greatly effort and the ball went straight on into the goal. What amazing it was! She helped them win the game.笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你的英文名为Jack,是英国诺丁汉大学的中国留学生。你负责为在该校就读的32名中
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