高中英语《Unit 3 A healthy life》Using language课后作业 新人教版选修61

Unit 3 A healthy life.单词拼写1It is _(违法的)to drive after drinking.2Some women are too _(尴尬的)to consult their doctor about the problem.3Some strange customs have _(幸存)from earlier times.4He achieved his aim more by luck than _(判断)5Their decision was based on ignorance and _(偏见)6The young lady _(感染)the children with her enthusiasm for music.7The child is still _(笨拙的)with his chopsticks.8He _(冒险)his life to save his daughter from the fire.9Do not share _(针头)with other people.10Take the _(药丸)three times a day.阅读理解A(2013安徽高考)The Healthy Habits Survey (调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.1How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes，at least twice a day.2How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding: Seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.Step：We touch our faces around 3，000 times a dayoften inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth，nose，and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And，most important，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step：Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs，keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1What is found out about American seniors?AMost of them have good habits.BNearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.CAll of them are fighting germs better than expected.DAbout one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.2Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _Atwice a dayBthree times a dayCfour times a dayDeight times a day3Which of the following is true according to the text?AWe should keep from touching our faces.BThere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.DWe should wash our hands before touching a door handle.4The text probably comes from _Aa guide bookBa popular magazineCa book reviewDan official documentBIt is well known that the Japanese peoples love of fish is almost as strong as a bees interest in honey.As fish populations were decreasing，fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.Then they had a big challengehow to keep the fish fresh for longer.So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats.But the public did not like frozen fish.So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge.What they decided to do was have fish tanks on their boats.After catching fishes，they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore.But in this protected environment，lacking predators(掠食者)，the fish stopped moving around.The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh，which had an unpleasant effect upon sales.Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge.Stop for a minute！Before we go any further，I would like to ask “What are your challenges？How do you handle an unexpected challenge？”May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges？Conquer them with a Swiss Army knife.Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.Now back to our story.How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem？Sharks！You might think the same.Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes.Dont sharks eat fish？Well，they do eat a few fish，but they did also keep more fish active and alert(警觉的)The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.Now，try_to_keep_yourself_fresh_by_finding_your_own_shark_to_offer_yourself_a_challenge_in_your_own_business_and_career.5The main reason for the fishing companies to fish in the far sea is that_Athe fish resource near the shore was decreasingBthe fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresherCpeople would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh onesDit was getting harder and harder to keep fishes fresh6Which was the BEST way for the fishing companies to keep fishes fresh?AGetting the fishes frozen.BStoring the fishes with salt.CPutting the fishes in tanks.DKeeping the fishes with sharks.7The relationship between fishes and sharks is similar to that between_in nature.Adogs and catsBmonkeys and mosquitoesCwolves and antelopesDtigers and lions8The underlined part of the last paragraph means“_”AIf you went fishing，you might do as the fishing companies didBTry to find a big shark，and you will meet your challengeCTo succeed in life，you should always be ready to meet challengesDSharks are usually compared to the challenges in peoples life9The purpose for the author to write the passage is to_Atell the readers how the Japanese fishing companies workBtell the readers how the Japanese keep the fishes freshCsuggest readers looking for challenges to make progressDsuggest readers finding a shark to keep the fishes fresh.翻译句子1我们习惯于早起做早操了。(accustom)2我们正试图确定最新一轮谈判的地点。(decide)3这种药对整个身体有影响。(effect)4上周日他是在公园里捡到这个钱包的。(it引导的强调句)5她英语说得非常完美以至于人们认为她是一个英国本地人。(so.that)参考答案.1.illegal2.embarrassed3.survived4.judgement5.prejudice6.infected7.awkward8risked9.needles10.pill.1.A句意：当我把唐代花瓶掉在地上的时候，我感到。因此我的感觉不可能是高兴，由此可排除B、C、D三项，“我”的感觉应是“窘迫和不安”。2D句意：天太冷了以至于我都不想离开我的房间。本题考查的是由so/such.that.引导的结果状语从句，意思是“如此以至于”。具体结构为：so形容词/副词that从句；sucha/an形容词单数可数名词that从句。3D考查短语辨析。try out试用，选拔；decide on对作出决定；feel like愿意；take the risk of冒险。句意：地震后，战士们冒着被落石砸伤的危险，救护村民。4D句意：虽然他才15岁，却已经染上了吸烟的习惯。get into the habit of.染上的习惯。5B句意：你的意大利之行怎么样？哦，多亏了天气好，我们玩得很高兴。thanks to多亏，由于，符合语境。in regard to关于，至于；in spite of不顾，不管，尽管；regardless of不顾，不考虑。6A考查词语辨析。fight for survival为生存而奋斗。句意：在这种经济环境下很多小公司不得不艰难度日。7Aillegal违法的；improper不合适的；impossible不可能的；illogical不合逻辑的。句意：未经允许看别人的信件是不合法的。8A强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词is/was it that其他部分？B项中的what不能和前面的so构成同级比较，因此A项正确。9D句意：我无法教你怎么做，你必须利用你自己的判断力。judgement判断，符合句意。guesswork猜测；justice正义，公正。10Cprejudice against对持有偏见。.【语篇解读】本文为一篇信息材料类说明文。文章介绍的是一个对美国老年人进行的健康习惯的调查结果以及专家给出的对策。1D细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，美国老年人多数没有好的习惯，故A项错误。30%是每天洗4次手人数的比例，而不是每周洗澡三天人数的比例，故B项错误。根据第三个问题下Finding的内容“Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.”可知C项错误。根据第一个问题下Finding的内容“A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知D项正确。2D推理判断题。根据wash their hands可锁定第二个问题下的内容，根据“And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.”可知，每天洗手四次只是医生建议的一半，由此可推知，医生建议的次数是每天8次。故选D项。3C细节理解题。文章只是建议老年人要勤洗手，因为手每天接触脸约三千次，然后接触口、鼻、眼睛，这样就会将细菌带到这些部位，显然，问题的症结是避免未洗净的手接触口、鼻、眼睛等易被细菌感染的部位，而不是脸部，故A项不正确；B项中的less than 300与第一个问题下“Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth.”有出入，故B项不正确；根据第二个问题下的“Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.”可知，问题在于门把手上有大量细菌，会传到手上，而不是手上的细菌传到门把手上，故D项也不合适。根据最后一段中的“Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else？”可知C项正确。4B推理判断题。本题要求判断文章的出处，此类试题一般结合文章的内容和格式综合考虑。本文显然不是书评(a book review)，也不是官方文件(an official document)。A项有较强的干扰性，但本文主要是面向公众的科学知识普及，而不是生活指引。故选B项。5A细节理解题。由第一段中的“As fish populations were decreasing，fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.”可知选A。6D细节理解题。由第三段可知答案。7C 推理判断题。鲨鱼和鱼的关系是存亡关系，通过鲨鱼激发鱼类为了生存要不断抗争的活力，同样狼和藏羚羊也是这样，藏羚羊不抗争就会被狼吃掉。8C推理判断题。同样的道理适合于人类，要想成功就得不断地接受生活的挑战。9C写作意图题。最后一段说明，人也要不断寻找挑战来使自己取得进步。.1.We are accustomed to getting up early to do morning exercises.2.We are trying to decide on the venue of the latest round of talks.3.This drug has an effect on the whole system.4.It was in the park that he picked up the wallet last Sunday.5.She speaks English so perfectly that people think she is a native of England.