高中英语 第三单元综合微评 新人教版必修5

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第三单元综合微评满分:120分时间:90分钟第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AIt is now February 7,2035.The search engine TalkTalk will open to the public next week and this service will be something beyond your imagination.For the first time you can not only talk to the search engine,but you can discuss with it what you are looking for.For example,if you want to know more about the oil price,TalkTalk asks if you want to know the current oil price,the development of the oil price,or news related to the oil price.You say that you want to read news about it and TalkTalk asks you if you prefer a certain source.TalkTalk then directs you to your source,or lets you have the latest news related to the oil price in order from the most respected sources.Compared with other search services that use a certain algorithm(程序)to provide data from a search,the artificial intelligence behind TalkTalk is said to easily spot if a certain source is aiming to cheat the searcher.TalkTalk also judges and stores every given reply and discussion,to learn how to give correct answers.TalkTalk is also set to answer questions directly where there is a definite answer.How well this will work in the long run is yet to be seen,but thousands of people have tested TalkTalk and the quality is really good.The first talking search engine saw the light of day more than 30 years ago and was called Speegle.It could read you the results from a written search on the Internet,and was mostly for blind people.So far,TalkTalk can not read the information from a certain source to you by phone,if it is not freely available.There are currently talks to find an arrangement for this,but it would most likely be difficult because of copyright(版权)TalkTalk is available over the Internet and also by phone,even though it only speaks English.There are no plans to add other languages in the near future,most likely because it will cost a lot of money.When you are tired of asking TalkTalk all your questions,just ask,“Where is TalkTalk?” and you will get an answer that will make you leave it with a smile on your lips.1The example in Paragraph 2 is given to show _.Ahow to use the search engine TalkTalkBhow to search for news on the InternetCthe oil price is a very hot issue currentlyDTalkTalk has a very high intelligence2The advantage of TalkTatk is that it can _.Abe available wherever you goBtell if a certain source is reliableCread the search results for youDoffer different kinds of search results3What would be the best title for the text?AHello,TalkTalkBWhere is TalkTalk?CTalkTalk is improvingDDevelopment of search engines4In which part of a future newspaper can you read the text?AOpinion. BCulture.CLifestyles. DTechnology.语篇解读:本文是说明文。文章介绍了未来的搜索引擎TalkTalk。1A解析:细节理解题。本段是承接上一段内容的。上段末句提到.you can not only talk to the search engine,but you can discuss with it what you are looking for.也就是TalkTalk的使用方法。2B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的.easily spot if a certain source is aiming to cheat the searcher可知。3A解析:标题归纳题。文章描述了未来的搜索引擎TalkTalk,它可以与使用者对话,所以用A项作标题非常生动。4D解析:文章出处题。本文描述的是搜索引擎,故应该刊登在科技专栏。BForget chip fat,sugar cane or rapeseed(油菜籽)oilthe latest source of biofuel could be watermelons.Scientists have discovered that the fruit is a great source of sugar that can be readily distilled(蒸馏)into alcohol to power cars and farm machinery.And because sellers reject 360,000 tons of “substandard” fruit annually in America alone they could be used as an economical way to make fuel.The waste from US growers could produce nearly two million gallons(nine million litres)of biofuel per year.In the study,researchers at the US Department of Agriculture set out to determine the biofuel potential of juice from rejected watermelonsthose not sold due to cosmetic imperfections,and currently ploughed back into the field.About a fifth of each annual watermelon crop is left in the field because of surface blemishes(瑕疵)or because they are misshapen.Dr Wayne Fish,who led the team,found that 50 percent of the fruit was fermentable(可发酵的)into alcohol which could provide valuable fuel.“Weve shown that the juice of these melons is a source of readily fermentable sugars,representing an unexploited raw material for alcohol biofuel production,” he said.The study,published in the journal Biotechnology for Biofuels,discovered that watermelons could produce around 20 gallons of fuel per acre from fruit that otherwise would go to waste.Production of biofuels has been targeted by western governments as a way to support renewable energy targets.The European Union has a target for 2012 that 5.75 percent of transport fuels should come from biological sources,but the target is unlikely to be met.The British governments Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation requires five percent of the fuel sold at the pump by 2012 to be biofuel.5The passage mainly tells us _.Awestern countries aim at producing biofuelsBwatermelons could be used to make fuelCthe advantages of fuel made from watermelonsDwatermelon juice will be the largest source of renewable energy6Which of the following is NOT the reason why so many watermelons are deserted in America each year?AThey are substandard(不够标准)BThey are imperfect.CThey are misshapen.DThey are oversupplied.7We can learn from the text that _.Asellers in the world throw away 360,000 tons of watermelons every yearBabout two gallons of fuel could be made from rejected fruit per acreChalf of the watermelons were fermentable into alcohol to provide energyDfive percent of fuel is required to be biofuel from watermelons by 2012 in Britain8The underlined word “cosmetic” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.Ainside BflavorCsurface Dfreshness语篇解读:本文讲述了西瓜的另类用途,即西瓜可以发酵成酒提供燃料。5B解析:主旨大意题。本文主题在第一段,即西瓜可以用来做燃料。6D解析:细节理解题。根据第三、五段可知A、B、C项是美国西瓜被丢弃的原因,文中没有提到D项。7C解析:推理判断题。根据第六段可知,有一半的西瓜可以发酵成酒提供燃料。8C解析:词义猜测题。根据下文的surface blemishes可推知此处cosmetic指西瓜的内在部分。CThe generation gap in China has become so dramatic that parents who fail to catch up with the rest of the society could be abandoned by their children.This was the case with a middle school student who disapproved of her mothers outfits(整套服装)so much that she hired a “mom” to attend her schools parents meeting.Mrs Wang and her daughter Pingping live in Dalian of Northeast Chinas Liaoning Province.Although Pingping attends school regularly,Wang never attended any of the parents meetings because her daughter never told her about them.It was only when Wang called the school did she realize she had missed many meetings.Bewildered,Wang asked her daughter about what was going on,but Pingpings answer astonished her.“You made me lose face,” she replied.“I have been asking a classmates aunt to take part in it for me,50 yuan each time to keep the secret.”According to Pingping,her father is always busy and has no time to attend the parents meetings.As for her mother,not only does she not dress well,but she was also nosy,asking about other parents salaries and other students pocket money.And so Pingping felt her mom was not welcomed both by the students and parents.Fifty yuan is not a small amount of money for Pingping,but she thought a good “mom” worth it.Many times Wang asked her daughter why the middle school never held any parents meetings.Pingping answered the school decided not to hold parents meetings for fear that it would put more pressure on the students.Her lie continued until her mom called the school.Now that Pingpings mom has learned the truth,Pingping earnestly offered her a suggestion along with her apology:please consider your dress and manners from now onits not only for your own good.9This passage told us a social problem about _.Aparents bad behaviorsBthe generation gapCembarrassed parents meetingDthe family education10Why did Mrs Wang miss the parents meetings of her daughter?AThe school didnt hold any parents meetings.BShe feared that her present would put more pressure on her daughter.CHer husband is always busy and has no time to attend the parents meetings.DHer daughter never told her about the parents meetings.11What can we infer from this story?AIts not right for a student to suggest her mom should wear more professional outfits.BIts better for the parents to behave themselves when present at parentsmeetings.CThe generation gap in China does exist between the parents and their young.DNowadays,most of the students wish to have a rich family.12The best title for this passage might be _.AMoms Ugly?Hire One!BWhos Fault?Mother or Daughter!CGood Dress and Manners!For Whose Good?DHiring Mother!Mad?语篇解读:本文是一篇关于学校教育中出现的一个戏剧性现象的文章。文中学生Pingping认为妈妈穿得不时髦且谈话不得体,故而请别人代替开家长会。9B解析:主旨大意题。从文中第一段第一句的主题句可以找出答案。10D解析:细节理解题。第二段中Wang never attended any of the parents meetings because her daughter never told her about them作出说明。11C解析:推理判断题。文章第一段第一句话为主题句,C项符合主旨。12A解析:主旨大意题。A选项提出了事件的中心,所以选A较为恰当。Moms Ugly?说明了妈妈不注意形象,这是原因,而Hire One!则说明了它导致的结果。DShort readersubmitted storiesfor the woman you should think of today!Compiled by Amy ZerelloGreat Minds Reminded of MomAfter a long,exhausting day,a friend of mine,Allen,headed home.On the road,he passed an elderly woman who was standing by a car with a flat tire.If that were his mother,he thought,he would want someone to help her.With a tired sigh,he turned around and drove back.Just as he reached the stranded woman,a truck pulled up and a burly farmer got out.“Kind of reminds you of your mom,too?” the man asked as the two pitched in together to change the tire for the woman.Contributed by Katherine LHougeYour Biggest FanWhile waiting in a bookstore for a guest author to sign her latest book,I leafed through some of the Civil War novels she had written.The woman in line behind me commented,“Those are the best books Ive ever read.I couldnt put them down.” Before I could reply,the author,frowning,looked over and said,“Oh,come on,Mom!”Contributed by Marilyn KoppHead of the HouseholdMy husband,Jeff,and I came across several problems while assembling our new computer system,so we called the help desk.The man on the phone started to talk to Jeff in computer jargon(行业术语),which confused us even more.“Sir,”my husband politely said,“please explain what I should do as if I were a fouryearold.”“Okay,” the computer technician replied.“Sweetie,could you please put your mommy on the phone?”Contributed by Lena WorthHow does it feel to tickle your moms funny bone?Now send your own funny story to us!You could earn up to $ 300!13Who would the burly man be in the first story?AAnother kind helper.BThe old ladys son.CAllens friend.DA policeman.14What is the main purpose of the jokes?ATo make fun of moms.BTo honor moms.CTo educate moms.DTo amuse moms.15The passage is most possibly found _.Ain a storybookBin a commercial adCin a magazineDin a students textbook语篇解读:有一个人,能包容你的一切;有一种爱,能呵护你的一生。这个人,是母亲;这种爱,是母爱。请发挥你的写作才华,让母亲笑口常开。13A解析:推理判断题。那位上了年纪的女士让Allen想起了他的母亲,再结合那位魁梧的农民所问的那句话可推测他是另外一个好心人。14D解析:推理判断题。结合文章倒数第二句和倒数第三句中的内容可知本文的主要目的是取悦母亲。15C解析:文章出处题。结合文章最后两句话的内容可知是在鼓励读者投稿,由此可推断本文最可能出自一份“杂志”。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Cell Phones:Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today.In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one._16_ They find that the phones are more than a means of communicationhaving a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity(负面报道)of such ideas._17_On the other hand,signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment.In one case,a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss._18_ This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day,every day of his working week,for a couple of years._19_ The answer is radiation.Hightech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation,but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about the safety continues,it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often._20_ Use your mobile phone only when you really need it.In the future,mobile phones may have a warning label(标签)that says they are bad for your health.So for now,its wise not to use your mobile phone too often.AThey will possibly affect their benefits.BIn many countries,cell phones are very popular with young people.CWhat do the doctors worry about?DWhat is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?EThey say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.FHe couldnt remember even simple tasks.GUse your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.语篇解读:本文为说明文。文章说到了手机给人体带来的健康问题及一些建议。16B解析:首段讲手机的广泛使用。17E解析:手机公司对于负面报道当然要辩解。18F解析:第三段谈一案例中手机的危害。19D解析:根据下句的The answer is radiation可知答案。20G解析:最后一段告诉人们合理使用手机。第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,在短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Harry!It is February 25,2099,seven oclock.Time to _21_ and go to school.” said the clockrobot _22_ a mental voice.Then the kitchenrobot gave him toast and eggs.Harry was _23_.While he was eating,the whole wall _24_ a TV screen and Harry thought that it was great having robots to do _25_ for him.Harry ate his meal watching a TV _26_.When he finished eating,the _27_ gave him his clothes very fast and _28_ him.Then Harry went off to school.When Harry went outside,he saw a car with no _29_ waiting for him.The car said,“Hello,I will be _30_ you to school every day.Now would you please _31_ your school ID card?”So Harry showed the car his school ID card and got in.The _32_ began to talk to Harry about his school and his schoolwork.After that the car said,“I will _33_ your homework today _34_ you will have a very,very important lesson to _35_ in school today.Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Harry did so.The car checked Harrys homework and then said,“You are a(n)_36_ student.All of your homework is _37_.” When they _38_ the school,Harry said to the car,“Goodbye.See you later.” The car said to Harry,“Good luck in your school.” Harry got into the classroom and _39_ his seat at the front of the room.Then his teacher came in and said,“Welcome,children!Today we will have a hard but _40_ lessonHow do robots help a human being?.”21A.get up Bshow upCtake up Ddress up22A.in Bon Cwith Dby23A.angry Bamazed Cworried Dquick24A.changed for Bbecame ofClooked like Dturned into25A.something BanythingCeverything Dnothing26A.show Bscreen Cset Dbox27A.driverrobot BclockrobotCkitchenrobot Dclothesrobot28A.dressed Bcleaned Cpushed Dpleased29A.teacher Bstudent Crobot Ddriver30A.driving BaccommodatingCloading Dholding31A.give Bshow Csend Dlend32A.teacher Bdriver Crobot Dcar33A.check Bprepare Cinspect Ddo34A.if Bwhen Cbut Dbecause35A.miss Blearn Cstudy Dcheck36A.energetic BoptimisticCgreat Dhandsome37A.easy Bdifficult Ccorrect Dwrong38A.rushed in Bgot toCturned to Dleft off39A.took Bfound Cmade Dkept40A.easy BimportantCboring Dinfluential语篇解读:本文是一篇想象类文章,描述了2099年哈里的生活。21A解析:逻辑推理题。根据下文哈里要去上学,故可推测现在应该是起床时间。22A解析:词语搭配题。表示“用的声音”应用介词in。固定搭配。23B解析:逻辑推理题。根据上下文推断,哈里应该对机器人提供的服务感到惊奇,故用amazed。24D解析:词语搭配题。用turn into表示“变成”。25C解析:逻辑推理题。根据上下文判断,机器人为他做了一切。故选C。26A解析:逻辑推理题。从文章判断,哈里边吃早餐,边看电视节目。a TV show的意思是“电视节目”。27D解析:背景常识题。“给Harry穿衣服”当然是clothesrobot。28A解析:词义辨析题。clothesrobot所做的事情当然是帮哈里穿衣服了。用dress最合适。29D解析:逻辑推理题。从后文看,这辆车是自动驾驶,没有司机。故选D。30A解析:词义辨析题。drive可以表示“开车送人”。故选A。31B解析:逻辑推理题。根据后句的showed the car his school ID card确定,答案为B。32D解析:词汇复现题。本段多次出现the car,故选D。33A解析:词汇复现题。根据下段首句中的checked确定,此处应该选A。34D解析:句式结构题。此处用because引导原因状语从句。35B解析:背景常识题。在学校应是学习功课。“学习功课”应该用learn lesson。36C解析:逻辑推理题。作业都做对了,应该说是a great student。故选C。37C解析:语境理解题。用correct才能与上文相符。38B解析:逻辑推理题。结合上下文语境此时应该是got to the school到达学校。39A解析:词语搭配题。“就座”用take ones seat表达。40B解析:逻辑推理题。句中but表示转折,与hard相对应,此处应该用important。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My friend Vernon Davies kept birds.One day he phoned and told me he was going away for a week.He asked me to feed 41._ birds for him and said that he would leave the key 42._ his front door in my mailbox.43_(fortunate),I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return.What was worse,44._ was already dark when I arrived at his house.I soon found that the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front door 45._ the back door.I was getting desperate.I kept thinking of 46._ Vernon would say when he came back.I was just going to give up 47._ I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open.I found a barrel and pushed it under the window.As the barrel was very heavy,I made a lot of noise.But in the end,I managed to climb 48._ and open the window.I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 49._(shine)a torch up at me.I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady,one of Vernons neighbours.“What are you doing up there?” said the policeman.50._(feel)like a complete fool,I replied,“I was just going to feed Mr.Davies birds.”本文讲述了“我”受朋友之托,帮助他照看养的鸟,但是“我”却忘了。正当自己试图爬窗进屋时,却被朋友的邻居和警察“抓住了”。41the解析:考查冠词。前文已提到过birds,应使用定冠词the。42to解析:考查固定搭配。the key to.意为“的钥匙”。43Unfortunately解析:放在句首一般填副词,再结合语境可知填“不幸地是”。44it解析:由后文的dark可知。此处指的是“天已经黑了”,代词it指代时间。45or解析:either.or.意为“或者或者”。46what解析:引导宾语从句,且在从句中作say的宾语。47when解析:引导时间状语从句,意为“当时候”。48up解析:climb up表示“爬上去”。49was shining解析:所给动词充当谓语,结合语境,此句应使用一般过去进行时态。50Feeling解析:考查非谓语动词。feeling.表示伴随,作状语。第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hi,Janice,Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time,I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a timewasting activity!In fact,I dont like to go anymore,so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.How do you think I should do?If you are me,would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace答案:Hi,Janice,Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I you last time,I made three new here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.Weve been spending a lot of time sin in karaoke bars.Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me .And I started to
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