高中英语 模块综合测评1 北师大版必修5

模块综合测评（一）(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)A(2015全国卷)Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.They end around 21：00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”December 5thIce for the Metropolis，by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and AitsThames Islands，by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore info：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum1213 New Wharf Road，London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel：020 7713 0836【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了英国的 London Canal Museum 分别在十一月、十二月、二月和三月举行的四次 monthly talks 的相关信息，包括名称、主讲人、主要内容，并附带介绍了具体联系方式等信息。1When is the talk on James Brindley?AFebruary 6th.BMarch 6th.CNovember 7th.DDecember 5th.【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词 James Brindley 直接定位到原文第二段，尤其是关键信息句 James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.和 Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early“civil engineers”。由此可以知道 November 7th这一天的报告是关于 James Brindley的，故选择C项。A、 B、D中三个日期的报告均未提到有关 James Brindley 的信息。【答案】C2What is the topic of the talk in February?AThe Canal Pioneers.BIce for the Metropolis.CEyots and AitsThames Islands.DAn Update on the Cotswold Canals.【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词 topic和February可知问的是二月份的报告的话题，同时根据全文结构特点可以看出每一段的第一句中的黑体字就是每一次报告的话题名称，所以可以直接定位到原文第四段，第一句的黑体字部分An Update on the Cotswold Canals 就是答案，故选D项。【答案】D3Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?AMiranda Vickers.BMalcolm Tucker.CChris Lewis.DLiz Payne.【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词 the islands in the Thames 可以直接定位到原文第五段。该段第一句 Eyots and AitsThames Islands，by Miranda Vickers.就是答案所在信息句，由此可知 Miranda Vickers将作一个关于 the islands in the Thames 的报告，因此选A项。B、C、D三项中提到的人物均未在第五段中出现。【答案】ABMale cichlids are mainly freshwater fish that may go after other fish which dare cross their path.A male cichlid will even lunge even if “the other fish” happens to be himself: When some types of these cichlids see their own reflections in a mirror，they respond as aggressively as when they encounter a real fish opponent.A new study suggests that even though these two situations may look the same，a fishs brain actually reacts differently in each case.That doesnt mean，however，that the fish recognizes itself.Researchers from Stanford University recently studied male cichlids that fight their own reflections.The team observed that the part of the brain associated with fear and other negative emotions becomes active when the fish fight their mirror images.According to Julie KDesjardins，one of the scientists who worked on the study，the scientists are not sure that the fish are afraid of themselves.Even if it is not fearful，the fish is having a negative response，she told Science News.The researchers did not observe a difference in the behaviors of fish going after other fish and with fish going after their own reflections.However，when they looked in the fishs brain，using a technique called Immediate Early Gene (IEG) expression，they found a difference.With this technique，the scientists watched particular genes in the fish that were associated with particular regions of the brain.Measuring IEG helped the scientists to determine which areas of the brain were more active than others.When a male cichlid went after its own reflection，the scientists found that the fish brain was especially active in a region similar to the amygdala (a small structure in the brain) but when it went after other fish，it didnt have the same activity in its amygdala region.In human beings and other animals，the amygdala is associated with fear and other negative emotions.Using IEG expression to study fear in fish is new and unusual，but some older studies have shown similar results in other animals.Monkeys，for example，have been shown not to recognize themselvesbut they do act differently around their own reflections than they do around other monkeys.【语篇解读】美国研究人员发现，无论面对真鱼还是镜子中的自己，被测试的鱼都会和对方搏斗；通过对其脑部的检测进一步发现，两种情形下鱼的反应不尽相同。4The underlined word “lunge” in Paragraph 1 is the closest in meaning to “ ”AattackBmoveCrelaxDfeel【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的语境，尤其是go after和aggressively可推断，答案为A。【答案】A5The reflections of mate cichlids may cause Aother fish to fight backBthem to fight against other fishCa difference in their behaviorDtheir brain to respond with negative feelings【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Even if it is not fearful，the fish is having a negative response.”可知，答案为D。【答案】D6What do we know about IEG from the passage?AScientists use it to find the amygdala in the brain of a fish.BIts a tool to detect the brain activity in a species.CIts a technology specially developed to study fish.DIt helps scientists to decide what the fish exactly think.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Measuring IEG helped the scientists to determine which areas of the brain were more active than others.”可知，答案为B。【答案】B7Whats the passage mainly about?AA new study on fish and monkeys behavior.BCharacteristics of a kind of interesting fish.CA study on male cichlids response to their reflections.DA useful technique to check fishs brain.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要是关于“male cichlids”和它们的映像的研究，故答案为C。【答案】CC Dont you just love iceskating every winter？I am sure that since winter is approaching，your skates are set to come out，just waiting to be used.Impress your friends with your new trick on how to iceskate backwards with the help of these tips.Skating backwards on ice is a bit difficult but once you master the basic，theres nothing like it.Follow the steps given below and you will be able to skate backwards in no time.Stand StraightThe first thing that you need to do is stand straight.If you feel that you are falling backwards，then just put your chin up and slightly bend your knees.Dont worry; this happens to all.Confidence is What You NeedThe most important step while learning how to skate backwards，is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing.How can you achieve this？By practice.Just practice rolling backwards down a gentle slope every single day or just by pushing off from a wall or something of that sort.But before you do that，make sure that the place where you are practicing is free from any kind of debris(碎片)because otherwise you could end up in the hospital due to some accident.While going backwards，just get used to the feeling of moving backwards.One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance，then scissor(做剪式运动)your skates.Keep practicing this till you are confident about it.Maintain SpeedConfident now？Great! Now the next step is to maintain your speed.While rolling in a straight line with one skate，with the other try sculling(滑桨)，that is，keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke(滑动)Now bring the skate which you were using to scull，and then again，repeat the same process.Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling.Now，try the same thing using the other foot.Again keep doing this till you are confident enough.Increase Your Speed NowOnce you are confident that you can scull with either foot，the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed.Try some of your own tricks now.Scull with either foot or with both at the same time.Scull and Be AwareWhile you keep one foot straight，keep sculling with the other.You can do that simultaneously(同时，一起)with both feet.Concentrate on what you are doing but dont get so involved that you dont see where you are going.If you are not watching your back，you might just bang against something or someone.【语篇解读】文章介绍了怎样练习倒滑，只要遵循步骤，你就会不断进步，最后成为倒滑高手。8According to the text confidence comes from Aconstant exerciseBstrict coachesChigh speedDgood techniques【解析】细节理解题。由第三段可知A正确。【答案】A9Which is the right order of iceskating backwards?aIncreasing your speed.bBeing able to scull with one foot.cBeing able to stand straight.dTrying some different tricks.AcadbBcbdaCcbadDacbd【解析】细节理解题。由全篇文章可知正确的学习倒滑的步骤应选C。【答案】C10In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express Aone must be brave to learn to iceskate backwardsBskating and keeping cautious are both importantCits difficult to concentrate when iceskating backwardsDits a common thing to hit someone when iceskating backwards【解析】推理判断题。此段第一句讲了溜冰，后面两句讲了在溜冰的同时要注意看路看人，保持谨慎。所以选B。【答案】B11The purpose of the text is Ato offer some advice on iceskating backwardsBto introduce the culture of iceskating backwardsCto explain advantages of iceskating backwardsDto compare different ways of iceskating backwards【解析】主旨大意题。这是一篇介绍如何倒着溜冰的说明文。文章第一段最后一句“Follow the steps given below and you will be able to skate backwards in no time.”即为主旨。【答案】ADThe audience start to scream and young people all over Britain turn on their TVs.Yes，its Top of the Pops!Top of the Pops is an amazing 34yearold TV programme.Pop stars from all over the world appear on this successful TV programme.After 1，800 shows，its still the most popular pop Music show in Britain.So whats the secret?“We get lots of bands to perform live in the studio，”says producer Chris Cowey.“That just doesnt happen on other shows.”Chris starts planning the programme over a week before it goes out.His first job is to decide which bands to have on the show.When the chart of the top twenty songs is produced on Sunday，Chris can start to book the bands.Monday starts with Chris meeting his sound，lighting and camera workers.They listen to each song and plan the show.Tuesday is paperwork day.There are bookings to make sure of letters to answer and lots of phone calls to make.The show is on Thursday.Bands arrive at the studio from 10 oclock in the morning and start practising.Tonights presenter，Jo Whiley，practices too.First the bands go to make up.Judy and Issy are the makeup artists.“We see the stars with no makeup on，looking terrible，”says Issy.Then the bands go to the costume department where Marianne dresses the stars.Back in the studio things are happening.The audience are practicing their dance moves! It takes over two hours to record the whole programme，and then Chris edits it all night long.The final version is exactly 29 minutes long.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国Top of the Pops节目的制作流程。12What makes Top of the Pops still the most popular in Britain?AThe live performances in the studio.BThe jobs carefully done by the workers of the TV station.CThe great fame of the bands.DThe large numbers of pop fans in Britain.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话和第三段的内容可知Top of the Pops节目在英国最受欢迎的原因是A项。【答案】A13When the bands receive the invitations to the performance， Athey must decide on the songsBthey dont have to decide what songs they will performCthe songs that will be performed havent been decided onDthey have no idea what songs they will perform【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When the chart of the top twenty songs is produced on Sunday，Chris can start to book the bands.”可知B项正确，乐队不必自己决定他们要演奏的歌曲。【答案】B14How is a Music programme made at the TV station?A.B.C.D.【解析】排列顺序题。根据第四、五、六段和最后一段内容可知选C项。【答案】C15Which is the proper title for the passage?AMore Popular，More SuccessfulBA Stage for Pop StarsCGo Backstage of Top of the PopsDA Popular Live Band【解析】标题选择题。根据全文内容可知本文主要介绍了英国Top of the Pops节目的制作流程，故C项作为本文标题最合适。【答案】C.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【导学号：78880055】Almost every girl wants to be healthy and beautiful.They try every means to make themselves look smarter.“What are the best ways？” Many girls may have this question in mind. 16 Keep fit.Check with your doctor for your proper weight range and work to get and stay within it.Exercise，eat properly，and drink plenty of water to achieve that weight and be as healthy as you can be.As long as youre in your healthy range，youll look great. 17 There are two things that can make or break your look: your hair and your shoes.Look through hair magazines and talk with your hairstylist about what will look good with your face structure.Always keep your hair clean and styled.Wear clean，feminine shoes.That doesnt mean you always have to wear high heels.Make sure you can walk comfortably in them.Be fashionable.Learn about your body type，height，skin and preferences.Discover yourself，and fashion will come to you.You dont have to wear designer clothes，especially if you cant afford them. 18 19 Smile，be merry and people will notice that.It will help you in many ways.Be nice to others.Looking pretty doesnt give you the right to look down on others or treat them badly.Only having good appearance doesnt mean you are beautiful.However，in order to get slim and beautiful，some girls can easily be absorbed in losing weight，resulting in eating disorders. 20 So try to eat healthy food，take regular exercise and keep a good mood.AMind your style，from top to bottom.BHere is some advice that is very important for girls to follow.CHow to choose clothes and shoes.DYou can look through fashion magazines，pick your favorites and then find the similar ones that you can afford.Ewear designer clothes that can make them more modern.FSmile，and do it like you mean it.GKeep in mind that being healthy is more important than being thin.【答案】1620BADFG.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)When I was a little boy，I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night.Sometimes，Id have some vivid dreams，making me 21 for a moment.I would stare out into the darkness to see if anything was there and then 22 over and go back to sleep.I can still remember a few times when I woke up， 23 out into the darkness，and actually 24 someone there.It was Mom 25 over me as I slept.Each time she 26 told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again，feeling 27 and loved.I 28 asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time，but 29 seeing my own children 30 so fast，I think I know why.She wanted to catch a moment in time and 31 it in her heart forever.I just 32 that she carried a lot of those moments with her into Heaven when she 33 at only 55.Last night I was sleeping lightly 34 I suddenly felt someone near me.I opened my eyes and saw Moms 35 standing in the room，smiling at me.And then she was gone.Now 36 may say that this was just a dream，a wish or part of an old 37 To me，though，it was 38 that Moms loving spirit was still watching over me.To me，it was evidence enough to know that one day I would be 39 with her and everyone I have ever loved.Trust in their love.Know that your own life can be full of 40 ，too.Then joyfully go out and live it with a brave heart and a smiling soul.【语篇解读】作者通过叙述自己的故事，深深地了解了母爱，从中他感悟到爱是生活中最美好的事物。21A.excitedBafraidCworriedDawake【解析】有时“我”会做一些生动的梦，让“我”片刻间处在醒着的(awake)状态。【答案】D22A.takeBrollClookDclimb【解析】根据22空后面的“go back to sleep”可知，“我”又翻身睡着了。roll over的意思是“翻身”，符合语境。【答案】B23A.wentBburstClookedDfound【解析】“我”仍然记得有几次，当“我”醒来时，“我”看(looked)着外边漆黑的夜晚。【答案】C24A.metBsawCexpectedDdreamed【解析】根据下文可知，实际上“我”看到(saw)了某个人在那里。【答案】B25A.watchingBtreatingChelpingDsitting【解析】 那是“我”母亲在“我”睡觉时照看(watching over)“我”。38空后面的“watching over me”也是暗示。【答案】A26A.angrilyBgladlyCsilentlyDgently【解析】每次母亲都会温柔地(gently)告诉“我”，让“我”回去继续睡觉。【答案】D27A.quietBnervousCsafeDanxious【解析】此时“我”感到了安全与爱的存在，所以选safe。【答案】C28A.neverBoftenCsometimesDseldom【解析】“我”从来没有(never)问过母亲为什么要这样做。【答案】A29A.beforeBafterCsinceDfor【解析】但是当“我”看着“我”的孩子快速长大后(after)，“我”想“我”知道了原因。【答案】B30A.bring upBraise upClift upDgrow up【解析】这里表示孩子的成长，用grow up。【答案】D31A.holdBremoveCfindDcover【解析】根据上下文内容可知，此处表示母亲想永远把它记在(hold)心中。hold意为“持有，保留，保存”。【答案】A32A.decideBhopeCwonderDremember【解析】此处表示我的一种希望，所以用hope。【答案】B33A.ran awayBput awayCpassed awayDtook away【解析】根据下文可知，“我”的母亲已经去世(passed away)了。【答案】C34A.whenBwhileCafterDbefore【解析】根据34空后面的“I suddenly felt someone near me”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，表示“就在那时”，应用when。【答案】A35A.bodyBfigureCshapeDshadow【解析】这里表示“我”看到母亲站在房间里，朝着“我”微笑。figure表示“(远处人的)轮廓；(隐约可见的)人影”。【答案】B36A.allBnoneCsomeDany【解析】一些人(some)也许会说那只是一个梦。【答案】C37A.dreamBwishCstoryDmemory【解析】或者是“我”对母亲的记忆(memory)的一部分。【答案】D38A.proofBtimeCchanceDbelief【解析】对“我”来说，它是母亲充满爱意的灵魂仍然在照看着“我”的证明(proof)。38空后的“evidence”是线索提示。【答案】A39A.reunitedBburiedCconnectedDjoined【解析】“我”知道也许有一天“我”会和“我”母亲重聚(reunited)。【答案】A40A.hopeBjoyCloveDsurprise【解析】相信爱，同时也要知道你的生活中充满着爱(love)。【答案】C.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【导学号：78880056】(2015全国卷)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)41. (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 42. most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43. (able)to “air condition”a house without 44. (use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 45. (slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46. (cool) the house during the hot day；47. the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 48. (go)day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 49. (nature)architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 50. thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】41.built42.the43.ability44.using45.slowly46.to cool47.at48.goes49.natural50.how.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I will cost this summer holiday in the countryside.Although the city is modern，there is still some problems，such as air pollution and noisy.In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quietly life.Where, the air is fresh and the water is clean.Trees are green and birds are singing.I can go boating，fishing and swimming in the lake.I can also climb the hills.Both of these will interesting and good for my health.Above all，I can learn more about the nature.So I want to go to the countryside to a change.Now，I am looking forward to leave.【答案】.书面表达(满分25分) 【导学号：78880057】人们对中学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的文章介绍人们不同的观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1.广交朋友2可自由表达思想3有利于外语学习1.浪费时间2影响学习3可能上当受骗？ 1.文章必须包含表中全部内容；2词数100左右；3参考词汇：网友online friends；上当受骗to be cheated