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Unit 1 School life一、用所给单词的正确形式填空或根据提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.I am very impressed with _(kind)and romance of Frenchmen.【答案与句意】kindness。句意：我对法国人的浪漫和善良印象深刻。2.Experts think that the _(recent)discovered _(paint) may be a Picasso.【答案与句意】recently, painting。句意：专家认为刚刚发现的那幅画也许是毕加索的一幅画。3.I joined a club while at college, whose members were all _(literature)lovers.【答案与句意】literary。句意：大学时我参加了一个俱乐部，其成员都是文学爱好者。4.Bobs mother, in my opinion, is partly to blame for his _(academy)failure.【答案与句意】academic。句意：在我看来，鲍勃的母亲应该对他学业的失败承担一部分责任。5.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not so _(fluent)as a native speaker.【答案与句意】fluently。句意：他的英语确实讲得很好，但是当然不如本土人讲得那么流利。6.Music can be _(enjoy), but nothing can be appreciated unless you like it.【答案与句意】enjoyable。句意：音乐是可以让人愉快的，但是如果你不喜欢，就不能欣赏。7.I do all the _(cook)for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it.【答案与句意】cooking。句意：一直都是我给家人做饭，但是最近我太忙了没有时间做饭了。8.Your _(encourage)made me more confident of my future.【答案与句意】encouragement。句意：你的鼓励让我对未来更加自信。9.Where do you prefer to work after _(graduate).【答案与句意】graduation/graduating。句意：毕业以后，你喜欢到哪儿工作呢？10.Tom has been out of work for two years, so he has difficulty (in) _(earn)his living. 【答案与句意】earning。句意：汤姆已经失业两年了，因此他在谋生方面有困难。11.He is used to listening to the news _(播报)after supper.【答案与句意】broadcast(broadcasted)。句意：他习惯于在晚饭后听新闻广播。12.It was not until 1978 that the old _(教授)was set free from the prison.【答案与句意】professor。句意：直到1978年这位老教授才被从监狱里释放出来。13.Faced with a bill for $ 10,000, John has taken an _(额外的)job.【答案与句意】extra。句意：面对一万美元的账单，约翰找了份额外的工作。14.Your _(作文)is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. 【答案与句意】composition。句意：除了一些拼写错误外，你的作文写得很好。15.My _(以前的)English teacher, who worked in our school for over 30 years, now lives in his hometown.【答案与句意】former。句意：我以前的英语老师，曾在我们学校工作过三十多年，现在住在他的家乡。16.That was really a s_ evening. Its years since I enjoyed myself so much. 【答案与句意】splendid。句意：那真是个美好的夜晚，我有很多年没玩得这么开心了。17.Which place in the world would you s as your favourite home?【答案与句意】select。句意：你愿意选择世界上的那个地方作为你最喜欢的居住地？18.It is a great honor for every country to h_ the Olympic Games.【答案与句意】host。句意：对每个国家来说举办奥运会是一件荣耀的事情。19.They have the right to r their own company.【答案与句意】run。句意：他们有权经营(管理)自己的公司。20.The g_ gap(代沟) makes it difficult for parents to understand their childrens opinions.【答案与句意】generation。句意：代沟让父母很难理解他们孩子们的意见。二、句型转换(每空一词)1.It is broadcast that it will rain tomorrow, so we have decided to put the sports meet.It is broadcast that it will rain tomorrow. we have decided to put the discussion off.We have decided to put the discussion off. it is broadcast that it will rain tomorrow.【答案】That is why, That is because2.As soon as he heard the news, he burst into tears._ _the news, he burst into tears.【答案】On/Upon hearing3.It was such a lovely day that we decided to go for a picnic.It was so_ _ _ _ we decided to go for a picnic.So_ _ _ _ we decided to go for a picnic.【答案】so lovely a day that So lovely a day was it that4.I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once._ _ _ _ got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.【答案】No sooner had Ithan5.He didnt realize the importance of the problem until then. he the importance of the problem. that he the importance of the problem.【答案】Not until then didrealizeIt was not until thenrealized6.It is time for you to get down to your study. you down to your study. 【答案】It is time thatgot7.The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry upstairs.The box is the little boy cant carry upstairs.【答案】so heavy that, it8.My hometown used to be a small town and now it is no longer small.My hometown is no longer town .【答案】that it used to be9.Your brother is a boss. I cant forget the days when I worked in his company.Your brother is a boss, I cant forget the days when I worked.【答案】in whose company10.The company is located in the center of the city and I visited last week. I visited last week is located in the center of the city. 【答案】The company which三、词组选择填空题 从下面方框中的选择恰当的词组填在相应的句子空格处，使句子的意义完成正确(每个词组仅可用一次)。注意动词词组的形式变化。first of all for one thing at the end of for another sound like used to surf the Internet make a speech introduceto be fond ofsuch as1.His accent is great. He _ an American native.【答案与句意】sounds like。句意：他的口音真地道。听起来就像美国当地人。2.Much as I _ her, I cant express myself in words.【答案与句意】am fond of。句意：尽管我很喜欢她，但我无法用语言表达这份情感。3.We can do a lot to stay healthy. _, we should eat a balanced diet.【答案与句意】First of all。句意：为了保持健康，我们能做很多事情，首先，我们应该有平衡的饮食。4.The house prices fell sharply _ last year, but recovered at the beginning of this year.【答案与句意】at the end of。句意：去年年底，房价急剧下跌，但是今年初又反弹了。5.Do you remember there _ be a river here?【答案与句意】used to。句意：你记得这里曾经有条河吗？6.They didnt buy the car. _, they didnt like its color; _, it was too expensive.【答案与句意】For one thing, for another。句意：他们没有买那辆车。首先他们不喜欢它的这个颜色；其次，太贵。7.Some languages, _ Russian and German, are not easy to learn.【答案与句意】such as。句意：俄罗斯语、德语这样的一些语言是不容易学习的。8.I feel it an honor that I can _ on the behalf of my school.【答案与句意】make a speech。句意：能够代表我们学校发表讲话，我深感荣幸。9.What should you say when _ a stranger?【答案与句意】introduced to。句意：当你被介绍给陌生人时，你应该说什么?10.To my disappointment, Tom hasnt agreed to let me use his computer to _.【答案与句意】surf the Internet。句意：令我失望的是，汤姆不同意我用他的电脑上网。四、单选选择题1.Although knocked down by a car, he managed to _ to his feet.A. stand B. rise C. run D. struggle【答案】D 【解析】固定词组struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来.句意：尽管被汽车撞到了，但他还是挣扎着站了起来。故D正确。2. _ other workers，the boss finds, Hank is _ worker in his company.A. Compared with; a more satisfyingB. Compared to; the more satisfyingC. Comparing with; a more satisfactoryD. Compared with; a more satisfied【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知汉克是“一个令人满意的工人”，应该用satisfying 或satisfactory，而且要用不定冠词表示泛指一个，所以排除B、D选项；compare是及物动词，必须有宾语，否则要用被动形式，所以排除C选项；句意：老板发现和其他工人比较起来，汉克是公司里面更令人满意的。答案选A。3.Who will _ the company if our manager isnt here next week?A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. take charge of D. take the charge of【答案】C【解析】in charge of某人负责某事；in the charge of某事被人负责；take charge of负责；D项多了the。分析成分知道，这里需要动词短语，选C。句意：如果经理下周不在，公司谁来负责？4.When you first tried a cigarette, you probably _ a feeling of dizziness(眩晕).A. ran B. broadcastedC. recorded D. experienced【答案】D【解析】experience在此用作动词，为“经历”之意。句意：第一次抽烟的时候，你可能经历过眩晕的感觉。5.If it is a sunny day tomorrow, lets _ it and go swimming in the South Lake.A. make use of B. be made ofC. make up D. make up of【答案】A【解析】make use of利用；be made of由组成；make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成。句意：如果明天天气好，让我们好好利用，到南湖去游泳吧！6.I know what were doing is legal, but _ it doesnt feel right.A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. however【答案】A【解析】somehow由于某种未知的原因，不知怎么地，不知为什么；anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；somewhat有点，稍微；however然而，可是。句意：我知道我们所做的是合法的，但是不知为什么，总觉得感到不对劲。7.Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt _ long hair.A. approve of students wear B. approve of students wearingC. approve of students to wear D. approve of students wore【答案】B【解析】approve of doing sth同意做某事，students是wearing的逻辑主语。句意：你最好把头发理短。我们学校不允许学生留长发。8.The manager promised to keep us _ of how our business was going on.A. informed B. informing C. to inform D. having informed【答案】A【解析】inform sb of sth通知某人某事；本题是其变化形式，keep sb informed of sth让某人知道某事。因为sb与inform之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意：经理答应让我知道我们的生意进展的情况。9.Professor Smith is now _ the company, which was once _ Professor White.A. in charge of; in charge of B. in charge of; in the charge ofC. in the charge of; in the charge of D. in the charge of; in charge of【答案】B 【解析】in charge of sth负责某事；in the charge of sb由某人负责。句意：斯密斯教授现在负责这家公司，这家公司曾经是有怀特教授负责的。10.If the car you rent is not satisfactory, you can always _ it for another.A. charge B. exchange C. select D. advertise【答案】B【解析】charge控告，要价；exchange交换；advertise登广告宣传；短语exchange sth for sth用.换.；句意：如果你租的汽车不满意，你可以换另外一辆。ACD三项与上下文不搭配。故B正确。11.History is _ a subject which only lets us know something in history.A. not more than B. less than C. more than D. no more than【答案】C【解析】not more than不超过，至多；less than小于；more than more than 多于，不只是，不仅仅；no more than只是，仅仅。句意：历史不只是一门仅仅是让我们知道历史上发生了什么事情的学科。12.My friend Tom, really a netter(网虫), stays at Internet bars above 8 hours every day _. A. on averageB. in chargeC. up closeD. for free【答案】A【解析】on average平均地; in charge负责, 掌管; for free免费地。句意：我的朋友汤姆是个真正的网虫，每天平均在网吧待8个小时以上。13.When I _ my achievements, I couldnt help feeling excited. A. looked back onB. cut back onC. went back toD. dated back to【答案】A【解析】look back on回顾; cut back on削减, 减少; go back to回去; date back to追溯到。句意：当我回顾我的成就时，我忍不住感到很兴奋。14.The money collected should be made good use of _ the people who suffered a lot in the terrible earthquake. A. helpingB. helpedC. helpD. to help【答案】D【解析】make good use of the money to do sth.好好利用钱来做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故D项正确。句意：筹来的钱应该被好好利用, 去帮助那些在那次令人可怕的地震中损失严重的人。15.As a consequence, children become so _ on their parents that they have no _ thought or creative ideas.A. dependent, independent B. depend, independenceC. dependence, independent D. depending, independence【答案】A【解析】两空均要求填上形容词，前面一空作表语，后面一空作定语。句意：结果，孩子们变得太依赖于父母，以至于他们没有独立的思想和创造性的想法。选C。16.The teachers are _ their lessons while the students are _ the examinations. A. preparing; preparingB. preparing for; preparingC. preparing for; preparing forD. preparing; preparing for【答案】D【解析】prepare的宾语是准备的对象，而prepare for的宾语则是准备的目的。由语境可知，lessons是对象，examinations则是目的。故D项正确。句意：老师们在备课，学生们在准备考试。17.Why not get some work experience first _ go straight on to university? A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than【答案】B【解析】句意: 为什么不先获得点工作经验而不是直接上大学呢? other than除之外; 非; rather than而不是; more than不仅仅是; less than少于。由句意可知B项正确。18.Im lucky to have got two tickets _. Are you _ to go to the concert with me?A. free of charge, convenient B. for free, accessibleC. freely, average D. for free, available【答案】D【解析】for free=free of charge：免费；freely自由地；be free=be available有空。句意：我很幸运弄到两张免费的票。你有空与我一起去参加这场音乐会吗？19.Young as he is, he _ every minute to reading the English newspaper.A. spends B. takes C. devotes D. picks【答案】C 【解析】固定词组devote some time to把用于。句意：尽管他很年轻，但是他却把很多的时间用来阅读英语的报纸。故C正确。20.The agent was _ with carrying a false passport.A. arrested B. accusedC. charged D. suspected【答案】C【解析】be arrested for因被逮捕；be accused of=be charged with因被指控，因被控告；be suspected of被怀疑。句意：那个代理商被指控使用假护照。21. The audience waited in _ silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes for the figures he could not remember.A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable【答案】C【解析】respective分别的；respect尊敬，敬重；respectful充满敬意的；respectable值得尊敬的。句意：当上了年纪的演讲者搜寻笔记寻找他不记得的数字的时候，观众们都充满敬意地默默等待。22.Shortly after the earthquake, many people hurried to the hospital to _ their blood.A. donate B. share C. exchange D. promote【答案】A【解析】donate捐赠；share分享；exchange交换；promote晋升。句意：地震后不久，许多人匆忙赶到医院献血。23.I dont like the way _ he speaks. He always looks down on others.A. which B. thatC. what D. by which【答案】B【解析】the way作先行词时，引导词只能用in which、that/或省略关系代词。句意：我不喜欢他说话的方式。他总是瞧不起别人。 24.Children under sixteen are not permitted to participate in such kind of activities _ bad for their mental development. A. as is B. as are C. that are D. that they are【答案】A【解析】as在此处引导定语从句，在句中作为主语，构成suchas的句型，先行词为kind of activities为单数形式，故选A。句意：不允许16岁以下的孩子参与这种活动，因为这对他们的心理成长有坏处。25.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose【答案】D【解析】whose在从句中做定语，故选D。句意：他的父母不会让他娶任何家里很穷的人做妻子。26.Have you found the mobile phone _ you lost last week?No, but Ive just bought a new one. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】D【解析】本定语从句的先行词是the mobile phone，which指代先行词在句中做lost的宾语。A项不是定语从句的关系词；C在句中做定语；whom的先行词是人。故D正确。27.Every year, typhoons and losses _ lead to are frightening though measures have been taken.A. which B. that C. they D. ones【答案】C【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是losses，后面定语从句的主语是they，they指代名词typhoon在句中做主语，在losses后面省略了that，that指代先行词losses作为动词短语lead to的宾语，可以省略。句义：每年，台风以及台风带来的损失都是很可怕的，尽管很多措施已经被采取了。故C正确。28.The visitors saw rows of houses the roofs _ are red.A. where B. that C. what D. of which【答案】D 【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是houses，定语从句中which指代先行词作为of的宾语，the roof of which=whose roof。句意：来访者看到了一排排的房子，这些房子的屋顶都是红色的。故D正确。29.The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. it C. as D. what【答案】C【解析】把句子转换成_ is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在 所写的那样”。故选C。句意：正如报道的那样，在过去的两个月里这个城市的空气质量已经改善了许多。30.Happiness and success often come to those _ can recognize their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. what D. which【答案】B【解析】先行词those指人，定语从句又缺少主语，所以用who。句意：幸福和成功常常伴随那些那些能认识到自己的长处的人。
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