高中英语 模块综合测评1 北师大版选修6

模块综合测评(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A“Sticks and stones may break my bones，but words will never hurt me.”You probably heard those lines in grammar school，but do you really agree that harsh (严厉的) or negative words do not harm us？Words have power.Surely we all have had our feelings hurt by something someone said.We may not say words to hurt others，but the way we interpret(解释) them and how we say them may cause great harm.Heres an example：An ancient king dreamed all his teeth had fallen out.He sent for a wise man to explain his dream to him: the dream means that all your relatives will die and you will be left alone!The king was very angry and threw the interpreter into prison.He then sent for another interpreter who said，“Congratulations! King! You will live many more years.In fact，you will survive all your relatives.Long Live the King！”Both interpreters gave the same interpretation，but there was a huge difference in the way they said it.Our speech must be understood by those who hear our words，but the way we say things and the intention behind them have as much power as the words themselves.Words can cause anger or appreciation.Which would you rather receive?People who say harsh and negative things may not mean to harm，but have you ever known anyone who is a naysayer? They often look at the dark sides of things.They always see the glass as half empty rather than half full.How do you feel when you are around this type of person? Remember: words have power.Use them wisely.【语篇解读】语言蕴含力量，我们每个人几乎都被他人说过的话或多或少地伤害过。有时候，我们可能无意伤害他人，但是，我们说话的方式可能会影响到对方。语言含有力量，我们应该谨慎、合理使用它。1The underlined word “naysayer” in the last paragraph refers to a person who always_Ahas a negative attitudeBlikes to be praisedCtalks bigDlikes to repeat what others say【解析】词义猜测题。根据后面一句“They often look at the dark sides of things.”可知，这种人总是看到事物的黑暗面，故选A。【答案】A2According to the text，how can people understand each other better?ABy sharing different life experiences.BBy accepting different habits.CBy properly using words.DBy recognizing different values.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember：words have power.Use them wisely.”可知，作者认为语言蕴含力量，我们应该谨慎、合理地使用语言，故选C。【答案】C3The author wrote the last paragraph to_A. show how the dark sides of things affect peopleBadvise people to see and say things positivelyCshow how harsh and negative words hurt peopleDadvise people to stay away from negative people【解析】写作意图题。根据最后一段“People who say harsh and negative things may not mean to harm，but have you ever known anyone who is a naysayer? They often look at the dark sides of things.”可知，有的人所说的话可能无意要伤害他人，但有的人总是看到事物消极的一面，因此我们说话要严谨，不能让别人造成误解，故选B。【答案】B4The passage mainly talks about_Athe power of wordsBthe cruelty of the kingChow to understand othersDhow to build good relationships【解析】根据第二段“but do you really agree that harsh (严厉的) or negative words do not harm us? Words have power.Surely we all have had our feelings hurt by something someone said.”以及第三段“but the way we interpret (解释) them and how we say them may cause great harm”可知，语言含有力量，我们每个人几乎都被他人的话语伤害过，而且，有时候，伤害我们感情的，可能是他人说话的方式。文章主要讲的是语言会对他人造成影响，应该谨慎说话，故选A。【答案】ABIn the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas! You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket! You might even drive a flying car!Not all past predictions have been proven wrong.A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card，the fax machine and even the Internet years before they happened.But for each prediction that has come true，some others have missed by a mile.Many of these predictions didnt consider how people would want to use the technology，or if people really needed it in their lives or not.Lets look at some predictions from the nottoodistant past.Robot HelpersWheres the robot in my kitchen? Nowhere，of course.And hes probably not coming anytime soon.Robots do exist today，but mostly in factories and other working environments.Back in the 1950s，however，people said that by now personal robots would be in most peoples homes.So why hasnt it happened? Maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy.And probably the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too strange.At home we seem to be doing fine without them.Telephones of tomorrowIn 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone.They said by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes.But of course the idea hasnt caught on yet.Why? The technology worked fine，but it overlooked something obvious: people desire for privacy.Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just stepped out of the shower? Probably notit could be uncomfortable! Just because technology doesnt always mean people will want to use it.And finally，how about that crazy prediction of the flying car？Its not so crazy any more! But a flying car remains one of the most wonderful technology ideas to catch our imagination.Keep watching the news or perhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will bring.【语篇解读】本文记叙了关于那些还未实现的科学预测。5The passage mainly deals with_Apredictions that can catch our imaginationBpredictions that havent come trueCnew technology can benefit our lifeDpredictions that have come true【解析】主旨大意题。第二段中“But for each prediction that has come true，some others have missed by a mile.”以及下文对各个未实现的预测的描述可知选B。【答案】B6According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Technology doesnt always mean people will want to use it.BPredictions dont need to consider peoples practical use of the technology.CNot all the hightech things people thought wed be using by now are widely used.DHightech things are not always convenient to peoples life.【解析】推理判断题。根据段落中描述的预测未实现的原因可知选B。【答案】B7Robot Helpers havent been used in most peoples homes because_A. using the kind of robots at home is simply a waste of time and moneyBthe kind of robots hasnt been developed yetCpeople find it difficult to control the kind of robotsDthe kind of robots wont bring people practical use【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy.And probably the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too strange.At home we seem to be doing fine without them.”可知家用机器人在很多方面还不够实用，故选D。【答案】D8How does the writer find the flying car?AIt is too difficult to imagine.BIt is too crazy an idea to realize.CIt is likely to appear in the future.DIt has been the focus of the news.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Its not so crazy any more! But a flying car remains one of the most wonderful technology ideas to catch our imagination.Keep watching the news or perhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will bring.可知，作者认为随着科技的快速发展，飞车的预测很快就会实现，因此选C。【答案】CCNot many years ago，a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England.He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries.When he was seventyfive，he gave $60，000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a childrens ground. As a result of his kindness，he became famous.Many people came to visit him.Among them was a newspaperman.During their talk，Johnson remarked that he was seventyfive and expected to live to be hundred.The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventyfive.Johnson had a sense of humor.He liked whisky and drank some each day.“I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening，” he told the newspaperman，thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant.In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventyfive and had daily injection in his neck.Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain，asking him for the secret of his daily injection.【语篇解读】本文向读者介绍了一个有钱的商人约翰逊，75岁时向学校捐赠60 000 美金，在报社记者采访他如何长寿时，他幽默地把每晚喝威士忌作为长寿秘诀说成每晚给脖子注射。9Johnson became a rich man through_Adoing businessBmaking whiskyCcheatingDbuying and selling land【解析】细节理解题。根据“He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries”，得知约翰逊通过做买卖致富。故选A。【答案】A10Many people wrote to Johnson to find out _A. what kind of whisky he hadBhow to live longerChow to become wealthyDin which part of the neck to have an injection【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain，asking him for the secret of his daily injection.”得知人们想知道他长寿的秘诀。故选B。【答案】B11When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening，he really meant that_A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the eveningBhe neednt an injection in the neckCa daily injection in the evening would make him sleep wellDthere was something wrong with his neck【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Johnson had a sense of humor.He liked whisky and drank some each day.I have an injection(注射)in my neck each evening，”约翰逊通过幽默的方式表达自己对威士忌的喜爱。故选A。【答案】ADIt was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night.The morning after the storm，though，was beautiful: blue skies，warm air and a calm，inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him.I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing，but I decided to go all the same.Im so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast，but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape.After all，it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea.As we got on board，we noticed two big humps(脊背) in the distance.On approaching them，we saw it was a mother whale with her baby.We couldnt believe itthere arent any whales along the coast here.The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay，in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whaleactually as big as our boatwas obviously stuck and could not move.The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly，making big whirlpools(漩涡) and waves.“Shes trying to help her baby，but on the wrong side，” my father said.At this point，my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and，heading the boat towards the baby whale，pushed it gently.With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water.Then it swam up right beside its mum.They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel.Slowly，they let us lead them，sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breatheand to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes.Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea，the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes，but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half.That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day，nearly four decades later，I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了我和父亲出海救了两头鲸鱼的故事，这给我带来了很多的快乐。帮助别人是世界上最快乐的事情。12The author says “Im so glad I did.”(in Para.2)because_Abe witnessed the whole process of fishingBhe enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaChe experienced the rescue of the whalesDhe spent the weekend with his family【解析】推理判断题。结合文章第四、五段内容可知，我和父亲帮助了两条鲸鱼成功逃离港湾，让我很开心。说明我很高兴这次自己能和父亲出来。故C项正确。【答案】C13The harbour survived the storm owing to_Athe shape of the harbourBthe arms of the bayCthe still water in the channelDthe long coast line【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“the harbour itself was in fairly good shape.After all，it was protected by the arms of a bay that only one tiny channel to the sea”说明这个港口受到港湾的保护，所以才没有受到太大的破坏。故B项正确。【答案】B14The mother whale failed to help her baby because_A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too longBthe whirlpools she had made were not bigenoughCshe had no other whales around to turn to for helpDthe waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.”说明D项正确。他的方向搞错了。【答案】D15What is the theme of the story?A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happinessBFishing provides excitement for childrenCIts necessary to live in harmony with animalsDIts vital to protect the environment【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了我和父亲出海救了两头鲸鱼的故事，这给我带来了很多的快乐，帮助别人是世界上最快乐的事情。故A项正确。【答案】A.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2016锦州高二月考)Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informational pieces，because news articles present information in a specific way._16_And additionally you can exercise your writing skills and convey information clearly and concisely.1Start with the lead._17_News articles begin with a leading sentence that is meant to grab the readers attention and interest them.This is one of the most important parts of the piece，so start with the good stuff when writing a news article.Let your readers know what your news articles is about，why its important，and what the rest of the article will contain.2. Give all the important details.The next important step to writing news articles is including all the relevant facts and details that relate to your lead statement.Include the basics of what happened，where and when it took place，who is involved and why its news worthy._18_3Follow up main facts with additional information.After youve listed all the primary facts in your news article，include any additional information that might help the reader learn more，such as contact information，additional facts about the topic or people involved, or quotes from interviews. This additional information helps round out the article and can help you switch to new points as you move along.A good news article will list facts and information._19_ To attract your readers，you should provide enough information that anyone reading your news article can make an informed opinion，even if it contrasts with yours.4_20_Congratulate your readers for sticking with you to the end by giving the reader something to take away，like potential solutions to the problem or challenges expressed in your article.Make sure your news article is complete and finished by giving it a good concluding sentence.This is often a restatement of the leading statement or a statement indicating potential future developments relating to the article topic.A. These details are important，because they are the central point of the article.BIts important to convey all the important information in limited words to your targeted audience.CConclude your article.DBegin with a strong leading sentence.EKnowing how to write a news article can help you expand a journalism career.FStick to the end.GA great news article will be connected with readers on an emotional level.【答案】1620EDAGC.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)The Fittingin of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often _21_ about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿)from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who _22_ that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this _23_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her _24_ in with us? There had to be a _25_One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had _26_ her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a(n) _27_ copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming _28_ show.So，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had _29_“Why，its wonderful，” said Miss Parker，who then showed us a poster she had painted _30_ the talent show.“I need more of these，but I just dont have enough _31_Could you help me，Suzy？”On the day of the talent show，Suzys _32_ were everywhereall over the hall and all over the school，each one different.“And finally，” said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a(n)_33_ award.Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded.“One of our own students _34_ them.”I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw _35_ well？”Mr.Brown waited a while before saying，“_36_ this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a _37_，too.Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new studentSuzy Khan！”Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set.“Thank you，” she cried.I _38_，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，shed probably never _39_ anything in her whole life.Everyone started to _40_ their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。文章讲述了“我”如何帮助小女孩儿Suzy找到自信、努力适应周围环境的故事。21A.jokedBcaredCforgot Dworried【解析】根据空格后的laughed their heads off可知男孩子们经常取笑Suzy，故选择A项。care关心；forget忘记；worry担忧，均不符合句意。【答案】A22A.reported BdecidedCcomplained Dquestioned【解析】句意：她刚被镇里的一户人家收养，他们认定让她了解美国人的生活方式的最好方法就是让她和美国的孩子们在一起。根据句意可知本题选择B项。report报道；complain抱怨；question提问，均不符合句意。【答案】B23A.rich BproudCtiny Dpopular【解析】根据第一段第二句话“She was really small for her age of 12.”可知本题选择C项。rich富有的；proud骄傲的；popular受欢迎的，均不符合句意。【答案】C24A.come BfallCfit Dtie【解析】文章的标题为“The Fittingin of Suzy Khan”，另外从上文也可得知Suzy不适应学校的生活，因此选择C项。【答案】C25A.manner BpatternCchoice Dway【解析】根据上下文可知“我”得想办法来帮助Suzy，故本题答案为D项。manner方式，方法(特指一件事情以何种方式发生的)；pattern样式；choice选择，均不符合句意。【答案】D26A.read BtakenCopened Dput【解析】我看见Suzy打开她的地理书。另外文章第一段的最后一句也提到“She would open a book.”，故本题选择C项。【答案】C27A.free BperfectCfinal Dextra【解析】下文中提到“我”带Suzy去见美术老师，老师对她评价很高，故此空应选择B项。【答案】B28A.art BtalkCquiz Dtalent【解析】根据下文中提到的“the talent show”可知此处选择D项。【答案】D29A.colored BwrittenCcarved Ddrawn【解析】根据上下文中提到的“copy”“painted”“draw”以及句意可知“我”展示给美术老师的是Suzy所画的画，故选择D项。color(用颜料、彩色笔等)为着色；write写；carve雕刻，均不符合句意。【答案】D30A.at Bafter Cfor Daround【解析】句意：Parker老师给我们看了她为才艺展示所画的海报。根据句意可知本题选择C项。【答案】C31A.room Btime Cpaper Dinterest【解析】根据句意可知老师没有时间画更多的海报，需要Suzy帮忙，故选择B项。【答案】B32A.gifts Bbooks Cphotos Dposters【解析】上文提到了请Suzy帮忙画海报，故此空选择D项。【答案】D33A.special Bacademic Cnational Droyal【解析】根据上下文可判断Suzy只是帮忙画海报，并没有参加才艺展示，但校长要颁发一个奖给她，因此是特别的，故选择A项。academic学术的；national全国的；royal皇家的，均不符合句意。【答案】A34A.painted Bfound Cprinted Dcollected【解析】由30空前的painted可知此空选择A项。【答案】A35A.very Bthat Cquite Dtoo【解析】句意：咱们学校谁能画得那么好？此处that为副词，意为：那样，那么。【答案】B36A.If BThough CUnless DSince【解析】句意：由于这名同学画海报非常认真努力。根据句意应选择D项。if如果；though尽管；unless除非，均不符合句意。【答案】D37A.prize Brank Crest Dplace【解析】句意：由于这名同学画海报非常认真努力，她也应该获得一个奖项。故选择A项。rank等级；rest休息；place位置，均不符合句意。【答案】A38A.replied Brealized Cremembered Dregretted【解析】句意：当我看着她兴奋的表情时，我意识到。根据句意可知本题选择B项。reply答复；remember记得；regret后悔，均不符合句意。【答案】B39A.offered Bvalued Cowned Dcontrolled【解析】Suzy获得了奖励，而从她如此兴奋的表情中“我”突然意识到她可能从来都没有拥有过任何东西，因此选择C项。offer提供；value重视；control控制，均不符合句意。【答案】C40A.clap BwaveCraise Dshake【解析】由后面的applause(掌声)可知此处表示“大家开始鼓掌”。clap ones hands鼓掌。根据句意应选择A项。【答案】A.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)There once was a goat and a donkey(驴)，which lived on a farm.The donkey 41._(work)the hardest so