高中英语 单元检测卷（二）新人教版必修1

单元检测卷(二)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)。第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the woman?AIn a ticket office. BOn the plane.CAt the airport.2Why is the man worried?AHe cant get the books he needs.BHe doesnt like the course.CHe must read a lot of books.3What does the man mean?AHe likes coffee very much.BHe doesnt like pop music.CHe doesnt believe the womans words.4What did the man do after losing his passport?AWent to the Passport Office.BWent to Washington to look for it.CWent to see the foreign student advisor.5What has made working at home possible?ACommunication industry.BPersonal computers.CLiving far from companies.第二节(共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why does the woman want to go to the second floor?AShe wants to buy a coat.BThe first floor is crowded.CSomeone is waiting for her there.7Where can people buy a traveling bag?AOn the first floor.BOn the second floor.COn the third floor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the woman think about Youtiao that the man is eating?ATasty. BCheap. CPoisonous.9What does the man react?ADoubtful. BShocked. CFeared.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What do the mans friends do on Thanksgiving Day?AGo home.BMeet friends.CHave a party.11What do Adas family do to spend their Thanksgiving?AHang out together.BHave a big dinner together.CMake delicious food together.12What can we learn about the man?AHe wont go with the woman.BHe is from China probably.CHe doesnt like western food.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13When will the woman leave for vacation?AAugust 5th. BAugust 15th. CAugust 25th.14How long will the woman stay at the beach?ATwo weeks. BOne week. CThree weeks.15What is the woman planning to do?ATake a sunbath.BLearn swimming.CHave a volleyball match.16What will the man do?AGo with the woman.BDo some sports.CTake part of his vacation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where can you most probably hear this talk?AIn a class of the Greek language.BIn a class of the French language.CIn a class of the English language.18How long does the class last?A11 weeks. B13 weeks. C15 weeks.19What is the shortcut to learn words according to the speaker?ALearning how words are formed.BTaking more courses.CReading basic words aloud.20Why is the class popular?AIts taught by Professor John Morris.BIt helps to master some useful rules.CIt is not offered each term.听力原文Text 1M：Im sorry，Miss.The plane is somewhat behind schedule.Ill tell you when we find out anything important.W：OK，thank you.Text 2W：I think the accounting course is very useful，but it is very difficult.Ill never get through the reading list.M：Dont worry.Youll find the time somehow.Text 3W：Mike，why didnt you go to the concert last night？Ive never seen people who could sing and perform so well.M：But pop music isnt my cup of tea.Text 4W：What did you do after you lost your passport?M：I went to see the foreign student advisor，and he reported it to the Passport Office in Washington.Text 5W：Miss Dermott，let me ask you straight away.Do you think，within a few years，many people could work at home instead of working in offices?M：Oh，yes.Its happening now.You see，the communication industry has made such progress in the last ten years.Text 6W：I never expected there would be so many people?M：Oh，this is nothing.On weekends，you wont even be able to move around.Dont forget youre in China.W：Youre right.Lets go upstairs.It might be less crowded on the second floor.I want to look for an outfit for myself.M：Oh，there is the directory over by the escalator.W：Yeah，but I cant read all the characters.M：Lets see.First floor，cosmetics，footwear，traveling bags.Second floor，sportswear，ladies clothing.Text 7W：Good morning!M：Morning!W：What are you eating for your breakfast?M：Youtiao.Its delicious.Would you want something?W：Sorry，I dont like it so much.Thank you all the same.M：Whats a pity!W：I am sorry to tell you that its not so healthy.M：It would make you get thirsty easily if you eat too much，I knew.W：Its not only this.The food you bought from the stall on the street is poisonous.You know where the oil they used is from？It tastes good but its from the sewer and terrible to image.It produces 1.5 to 1.8 billion yuan a year.M：Jesus Christ.I would not eat any such food forever.Text 8M：Happy Thanksgiving Day!W：Do you have any plans?M：Not really，all my friends are going home.Its like Chinese Spring Festival.What are you going to do?W：If youre interested，you can come with me and my friends to Adas parents place.Adas whole family will be there.M：Thats very kind.Thanks.Id love to come.W：Thats wonderful.Im glad youre coming.We get to see how other families spend their Thanksgiving.M：Could you tell me something about it?W：Its usually a big family gettogether.We always have lots of delicious food，like turkey and stuffing，but sometimes we have ham instead.We have yams，corn，carrots and fruit pies or pumpkin pies.M：That sounds like a big feast，like what we have at Spring Festival.Im getting hungry just thinking about it.W：Me too.I cant wait to see everyone.It should be lots of fun.Text 9W：Ill be leaving on the fifth of August.M：Thats only a few days from now.How many weeks are you going to take?W：I have two weeks，but I want to save a week and take it sometime during the winter.M：Where are you going now?W：To the beach.Just think，in a few days Ill be swimming every day，playing beach volleyball，lying in the sun and just taking it easy.M：Dont tell me about it.It sounds too good.W：What about you？When are you planning to take your vacation?M：I dont know.I should start thinking about it，I guess.W：What do you like to do?M：All the things that you are going to do.But thats the trouble.I like both summer and winter sports.W：Well，take part of your vacation and the rest of it in January or February.M：Sounds good.Text 10Good afternoon everybody and welcome to this class on English words.I hope that all of you can hear me.If not，please let me know.I am Professor John Morris.Ill be your teacher for the next 13 weeks.As you can probably tell，this is one of the most popular and crowded classes.Indeed，every time this course is offered，this room is very full.Why is that？Well，in order to use the English language，its very important to have at least a basic understanding of how words are formed.Just to mention one figure and there are about 1 million words in English.If you are an English learner，you may wonder how you can possibly remember all of these words.Well，for one thing，you dont have to.No native speaker exists who knows all of the words in the English language.Besides，there are shortcuts.Shortcuts？Yes，for example，if you know how words are formed by using parts of words from other languages，such as Greek and French，youll understand a good number of English words when you first come across them.Let me put it this way，knowing the rules will help you to master a large number of words.This is probably the No.1 reason why this class is so popular.答案1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.B13.A14.B15.A16.C 17C18.B19.A20.B第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMr.Jackson was tired of living in his old house in the countryside and wanted to sell it and buy a better one.He tried to sell it for a long time，but was not successful，so at last he decided to go to an estate agent(房产经纪人)The agent advertised(登广告) the house straight away，and a few days later，the owner saw a very beautiful photograph of his house，with a wonderful description of his garden in an expensive magazine.Having read the advertisement through，the house owner hurried to phone the estate agent，saying，“Im sorry，Mr.Jones，but Ive decided not to sell my house after all.”“Why？”the agent asked in a surprised voice.“Because from the advertisement in that magazine I can see its just the kind of house Ive wanted to live in all my life.”21Mr.Jackson wanted to sell his house because_Ahe needed some money to support his familyBhis house was too old to live inChe wanted some money to buy a new oneDhe didnt want to live in the house any longer答案D从文章首句可判断。22The reason why Mr.Jackson went to the estate agent was that _Ahe had failed in selling his house by himselfBhe wanted the estate agent to help him to get a good priceChe was sure that the estate agent could help himDhe wanted the estate to advertise his house in the magazine答案A从第一段第二句可判断。23What do you think of the advertisement in magazines?AThey are worth reading.BThey usually make things far better than they really are.CThey are a great help to those who want to buy something.DThey describe things as they really are.答案B从这个故事可以看出广告往往在对产品的宣传上故意夸大事实。BSeveral interesting American museums tell about health subjects.One is the Doctor Samuel DHarris National Museum of Dentistry.It is at the University of Maryland in Baltimore.That is where the first college in the world to train dentists began.The museum tells about the history of the medical treatment of teeth.Visitors can see some frightening devices that once were used to remove infected(受感染的) teeth.They also can see sets of teeth made of animal bone.They were made for a famous Americanthe first President，George Washington.Most people do not consider a visit to the dentist their idea of a good time.However，the director of the museum says he wants to make the museum a fun place to visit.He says he also wants to teach visitors about the importance of taking care of their teeth.Another museum collects devices that help people hear.The Kenneth WBerger Hearing Aid Museum is at Kent State University in Kent，Ohio.The museum has more than three-thousand hearing aids from around the world.They include old and strange devices.Some hearing aids were made to look like other objects.That is because in the past many people did not want anyone to know they were wearing a hearing aid.24It is common for people to think it uneasy to pay a visit to_Athe University of MarylandBthe Museum of DentistryCthe Hearing Aid MuseumDthe dentist答案D从第二段的首句可判断。题干中“think it uneasy to pay a visit to.”与“do not consider a visit to the dentist their idea of a good time”在句意上极为接近，由此判断D项(the dentist)为正确答案。25What do we learn about George Washington from the text?AHe once visited the National Museum of Dentistry.BHe considered the Museum of Dentistry a fun place to visit.CHis artificial teeth were collected in the National Museum of Dentistry.DHis teeth seemed to be made of animal bone.答案C从第一段的最后两句可判断。26The underlined word “devices” in the first and last paragraph probably means “_”Ameans BstrategiesCtools Ddesires答案C在第一段中，可从修饰它的定语从句的有关内容判断，在最后一段中可从该词前面的动词collects(收藏) 判断devices肯定是具体的什么东西。CWhen we do not understand each others language，we can talk with the help of signs.A Frenchman was once travelling in England.He could not speak English at all.One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table.When the waiter came，he opened his mouth，put his fingers in it and took them out again.He wanted to say，“Bring me something to eat.”The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea.The man moved his head from side to side.The waiter understood him and took the tea away.In a moment he came with a cup of coffee.But the man again refused it.He shook his head whenever the waiter brought him something to drink，for drinks are not food.When the man was going away，another man came in.This man saw the waiter，and he put his hand on his stomach(胃)That was enough.In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.So，you see，we cannot understand the language of signs as well as we can understand the language of words.27According to the passage，when people do not understand each others language，they can talk with the help of_Aa waiterBa teacherCan EnglishmanDtheir hands，heads，and other parts of their bodies答案DD项是对signs的解释。28A Frenchman signed to the waiter_Ato ask him for a cup of teaBto bring him a cup of coffeeCto ask him for foodDto tell him what he said答案C由第二段第五句“He wanted to say，Bring me something to eat.”可知。 29The waiter brought the Frenchman_Adifferent kinds of drinksBa large plate of meat and vegetablesCa lot of drinks and a large plate of meatDa lot of food and drinks答案A由“a cup of tea，a cup of coffee.”可知。30From this story，we know_Apeople can only understand the language of wordsBproper gestures can help to understand each otherCwaiters should understand body languageDit is important to learn foreign languages答案B恰当的体态语能帮助相互理解。第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To forgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However，forgiveness is possible，and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research._31_ Try the following steps：Calm yourself._32_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology.Many times the persons who hurt you do not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way._33_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者)Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain.Instead of piling your sad feelings in your heart，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you._34_ If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness，fear，and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself._35_ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.AWhy should you forgive?BHow should you start to forgive? CRecognize the benefits of forgiveness.DTry to see things from your offenders angle.EFor some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.FTo make your anger die away，try a simple stressmanagement technique.GIf you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time.答案31.B32.F33.G34.D35.E第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of the easiest things in the world is to become a faultfinder.However，life can be _36_ when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I _37_ a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry，who described herself as a world-class fault-finder，almost always _38_ by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her，and _39_ was ever good enough.She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really _40_ person.Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her _41_Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost _42_ to deal with was that the day before the _43_，Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her _44_ of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to _45_It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became _46_ her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to _47_ everything so harshly(刻薄)She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her _48_ as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at faultfinding，_49_ when were honest，we can be sharply _50_ of the world.Im not suggesting you _51_ problems，or that you pretend things are _52_ than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are_53_ most of the time，and especially when its not a really big _54_Train yourself to “bite your tongue”，and with a little _55_，youll get really good at letting things go.And when you do，youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.【语篇解读】世界上最容易做的事情之一就是成为一个挑剔的人，但是，如果能改变一下的话，生活也许会是另外一个样子。36A.lonely Bgreat Cquiet Duneasy答案B考查形容词辨析。如果能不忙着找别人的毛病，生活会十分棒。37A.received Banswered Cexpected Drejected答案A考查动词辨析。几年前，我收到了一封来自十七岁的Kerry的信。收到来信用receive；answer a letter回信；expect期待；预料；reject拒绝。38A.threatened BinterruptedCbothered Dspoiled答案C考查动词辨析。Kerry在信中描述自己是一个世界级的挑剔者，总是会受到别的事情的干扰。bother烦扰；操心；threaten威胁；interrupt打断；spoil溺爱。39A.anything BeverythingCsomething Dnothing答案D考查代词。在Kerry看来，人们总是做一些让她烦恼的事情，什么事都不够好。只有nothing表示此处Kerry作为一个超级挑剔者的特点。40A.caring BboringCinteresting Dsurprising答案B考查形容词辨析。Kerry不仅挑剔自己，也总是找别人的毛病，她真的变成了一个boring(令人厌烦的)人。41A.attitude BplanCmeasure Dexplanation答案A考查名词辨析。不幸的是，改变她的态度是以一场可怕的事故为代价的。measure丈量；衡量；explanation解释。42A.urgent BunnecessaryCcertain Dimpossible答案D考查形容词辨析。urgent紧急的；unnecessary不必要的；certain肯定的；impossible不可能的。43A.occasion BeventCaccident Dadventure答案C考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，在这场事故之前，Kerry拜访了她的朋友。44A.memory Bnotice Cevidence Dchoice答案D考查名词辨析。Kerry拜访了她的朋友，不停地批评她朋友选择男朋友(的问题)、她生活的方式问题、她和她父母相处的问题以及各种各样她觉得她需要表达的问题。45A.hear Bcontribute Cexpress Dadmit答案C考查动词辨析，解析见上题。46A.aware of Bafraid ofCcurious about Dconfused about答案A考查形容词短语的辨析。直到她朋友受了重伤之后，她才意识到自己的(乱挑剔)的习惯(可能会给别人带来严重的后果)。become aware of意识到；be afraid of害怕；be curious about好奇；be confused about困惑。47A.discuss Brealize Cjudge Dsettle答案C考查动词辨析。从那之后，很快地，她开始学着欣赏生活而不是刻薄地去评判任何事。judge判断，评判；discuss讨论；realize意识到；settle解决。48A.family Blife Ccareer Deducation答案B考查名词辨析。她能够把她的新的智慧也传递到她的生活中的其他部分。49A.so Bor Cbut Dfor答案C考查连词。也许我们大部分人都不是很挑剔，但是诚实地说，我们可能会对这个世界十分的挑剔。此处表示转折关系。50A.proud Bsure Chopeful Dcritical答案D考查形容词辨析。critical对应本文的线索词faultfinder。51A.face Bcreate Csolve Dignore答案D考查动词辨析。发现了问题，我不是建议你去忽略这些问题。或者假装这些事比他们事实上好。52A.rarer Bbetter Cstranger Dworse答案B考查形容词辨析。解析见上题。53A.at least Bat last Cby far Dso far答案A考查介词短语辨析。但是要至少大部分时间学会允许这些事情的存在。54A.task Bdeal Cresult Dduty答案B考查名词辨析。特别是不是什么大事的时候。big deal大事。55A.practice Bspeech Crest Dpity答案A考查名词辨析。训练自己“咬住自己的舌头”，少说话，多这样做，你会真的学会放手了。practice做法，实践。第卷第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Which would you prefer，doing manual work (体力劳动) or working in offices? Many people，I believe，will choose the latter one，but I find _56_ surprising that these days people doing manual work get _57_ (healthy) bodies than those working in offices.One reason is that people working in offices have to sacrifice their freedom and health during their youth in return for a masters degree _58_ a certain certificate，_59_ is quite beyond my understanding.I still remember when I lived with _60_ excellent student，who had a bad stomach.In spite