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模块综合测评(一).阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016山西孝义高一上期末)Alexis was hot and tired.With rage in her voice she shouted，“Pull me up！I give up，I hate this.This is stupid！” It was at that moment when Jason，the adviser on the trip，looked at me and said，“Ed，Im going to go down and talk with her.” I then shouted down to Alexis，“Hold on！You can do this.We know you can！”Jason grasped another rope，put his climbing harness(系带)on and began to repel down the cliff.Within moments Jason was beside Alexis.She had her cheek directly against the face of the rock with her feet barely resting on a small piece of the cliff that jetted outward.Jason said to Alexis，“I know that you have been on this cliff now for what seems like a long time.Your feet and fingers are cramping(痉挛)up and your forearms feel as though they are on fire.But，Alexis，you are strong，look how far up you are already.You have taken one of the more difficult paths up the cliff.Look Alexis，look at the path you have taken.”At that moment，Alexis moved her cheek away from the rock face and looked down.The bright white chalk she used on her hands to give her a better hold，showed the path where her tired hands had moved her upward on the cliff.Jason was right.Alexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff.Jason then looked straight into Alexis eyes and in a calm voice he said，“You are not alone out here，there are people who care about you，who want to help you and see you succeed.We are going to do this together.Are you ready？” Slowly she shook her head yes and took a deep breath.【语篇解读】文章讲述了爱丽克斯在一次攀岩的过程中，爬到一半时自己想放弃了，在詹森的帮助鼓励下最终鼓足了勇气继续攀登。1Jason went down the cliff because .AAlexis took a wrong pathBAlexis was trapped in rocksCAlexis didnt believe in herselfDAlexis forearms were badly hurt【解析】细节理解题。从文章第一段“Hold on！You can do this.We know you can！”可知，同伴们在鼓励她一定能成功，可知她对自己并不自信了，故选C。【答案】C2We can infer from the passage that .AAlexis was finally pulled up by EdBAlexis regretted having taken the wrong path up the cliffCAlexis was immediately sent to hospital after she was pulled upDAlexis successfully rock climbed【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段Slowly she shook her head yes and took a deep breath.可知她最终慢慢的点了头，做了深呼吸，所以肯定她最终成功了，故选D。【答案】D3The underlined word “hot” in the story means .AdisappointedBangryCuncomfortableDrunning a high body temperature【解析】推理判断题。从“Pull me up！I give up，I hate this.This is stupid！”可知爱丽克斯想要放弃，她讨厌继续攀岩，认为是愚蠢的，可知她是很生气很累的，故选B。【答案】B4Alexis would probably become .Amore strongmindedBeasier to give upCpoorer in healthDless interested in rock climbing【解析】推理判断题。从最后两段詹森给她的谈话及她的反应，并最终决定继续攀岩可知，爱丽克斯最终被詹森的话语感动，并成功的攀上了顶峰，她以后肯定会更加的意志坚定，故选A。【答案】ABHave you ever done something foolish that made you feel so embarrassed(尴尬的)?Well，thats exactly how I felt.On a Saturday morning last autumn.I had gone to town to do some shopping and as I was on my way home，it suddenly began to rain.I at once ran into a nearby phone box because I didnt have an umbrella.It was raining so heavily that I have to stay in the phone box until it stopped.A few moments later，I saw a young man walk up to the phone box，wearing a yellow raincoat and holding a box.I didnt want to go out into the rain，so I picked up the phone and pretended(假装)I was talking to someone.I thought the man would go away，but he didnt.He just waited in the rain，watching me.I had to wave my hands about and acted as if I was deep in conversation.Luckily，it began to stop after about ten minutes.“Okay，Mum，”I said loudly into the phone“Ill see you later.Bye！” I put the phone down，picked up my shopping bag and walked out of the phone box.“Im sorry I took so long，”I said to the man.“Oh，I dont want to use the phone，”he replied，smiling.“Ive just come to repair it.Its out of order，you see.” I felt myself go red in the face and I hurried away with my head down，feeling a complete fool.That was certainly one of the most embarrassing moments of my life!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。我去城里购物，正当我在回家的路上时，突然下起了雨，我躲在电话亭里避雨。一个年轻人走来，我不想出去，就假装打电话，让他在外面等。过了十分钟，雨停了。当那个年轻人说他不用电话，只是来修电话时，我感觉自己的脸红了，低头匆忙逃跑，感觉太愚蠢了。5Why did the writer go to the phone box and stay there?ABecause she wanted to keep warm.BBecause she wanted to wait for her friend there.CBecause she wanted to phone her mother.DBecause it rained heavily and she had no umbrella with her.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二行it suddenly began to rain.I at once ran into a nearby phone box because I didnt have an umbrella.描述可知因为下大雨作者没带伞所以进入电话亭避雨。故选D。【答案】D6What did the writer think the young man wanted to do?ATo repair the phone.BTo use the phone.CTo shake hands with her.DTo listen to the phone box.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一行年轻人说的话“Oh，I dont want to use the phone，噢我不想用电话”，可知作者认为年轻人想使用电话。故选B。【答案】B7How long did the young man wait for?AAbout five minutes.BAbout fifteen minutes.CAbout ten minutes.DAbout thirty minutes.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一行Luckily，it began to stop after about ten minutes.描述可知雨下了十分钟就停了，可以推断那个年轻人等了大约十分钟，故选C。【答案】C8Which of the following is TRUE?AThe story happened on a cold Saturday morning last summer.BThe writer was telephoning to her mother when it rained.CIt suddenly rained when the writer was on her way home after shopping.DThe writer thought the rain would last long.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一行I had gone to town to do some shopping and as I was on my way home，it suddenly began to rain.描述我去城里购物，正当我在回家的路上时，突然下起了雨，可知选项C正确，其他三项都与文章细节不符。故选C。【答案】CC(2016全国乙卷)I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012, Ive done 89 tripsof those, 51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.In all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient，weve got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the checkin desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said：“Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for youthere are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said：“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大家都知道，医生是救死扶伤的典范，作者虽然不是医生，但他的工作也与很多人的性命息息相关，大家快来读一读文章，了解一下他的工作吧！9Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?AproviderBdelivery manCcollector Dmedical doctor【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的Ive done 89 trips以及.from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient，weve got 72 hours.可知，“我”是一个运送干细胞的人，运送有严格的时间限制，故B项“送货员”与之相符合。其他三项的意思：provider供应者；collector收集者，收藏家；medical doctor医生。【答案】B10Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?AHe cannot stay away from his job too long.BThe donor can only wait for that long.CThe operation needs that much time.DThe ice wont last any longer.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.可知，保存干细胞的冰只能维持42个小时，所以“我”必须在这个时间内送达，D项与之相符合。A、B、C三项在文中未提及。【答案】D11Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?ATo London.BTo Newark.CTo Providence.DTo Washington.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句She arranged for a flight.for me，rerouted me through Newark and got me back to the UK.可知，她先安排“我”去了Newark，然后再转到英国，故选B项。【答案】BDOne night，the first floor of the house suddenly caught fire.The fire was big，and soon became a sea of fire.On the second floor lived a little girl and her grandmother；the little girls parents had died，and she lived together with her grandma.In order to rescue the little girl，the grandmother was burned to death，leaving the little girl crying for help loudly.How could people enter the house？At the very moment，a man carrying a ladder rushed to the flames and got into the window.When he appeared again in the eyes of the people，the little girl was in his arms.He gave the child to the crowd，and then disappeared into the night.This little girl had no family.Two months later a meeting was held to find a person to adopt(收养)the girl.A teacher was willing to adopt this child，and said she could give her the best education；a farmer wanted to adopt this child，saying that village life would let the child grow up healthily and happily；a rich man said, “I can give the child everything that others can do.”A lot of people who wanted to adopt this child said about many benefits of their adopting the child.But the little girls face had no expression.At this time，a man，through the crowd，walked straight in front of the little girl，and opened his arms for the little girl.People were puzzled，and they found that the man had terrible scars on his arms.The little girl let out a cry，“This is the man who saved me！”She suddenly jumped up，and buried her face in his arms and sobbed.Naturally the man adopted the girl.【语篇解读】一场无情的大火夺走了小女孩唯一的亲人，大火无情人有情，很多人提出要收养小女孩给她最好的生活，但小女孩认出了曾救过自己的男子很开心被他收养了。12Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe grandma was too old to rush out of the room.BThe little girl and her grandpa lived on the second floor.CTo rescue the little girl，her grandma died in the fire.DThe grandma and the little girl cried for help loudly on the first floor.【解析】细节理解题。根据In order to rescue the little girl，the grandmother was burned to death.得知奶奶为了救小女孩自己葬身火海。选C。【答案】C13What did the man do when he had saved the little girl?AHe returned to his work.BHe left the girl to the crowd and left quickly.CHe was injured and went to the hospital.DHe took the girl home.【解析】细节理解题。根据He gave the child to the crowd，and then disappeared into the night.救人男子把小女孩交给人群，自己悄悄离开了，选B。【答案】B14The meeting was held there in order to .Adecide who would adopt the girlBfind out who had rescued the girlCdecide how the girl would be raisedDhonor the hero who had saved the girl【解析】细节理解题。根据Two months later a meeting was held to find a person to adopt(收养)the girl.开会是为了商量由谁来收养小女孩。选A。【答案】A15What can we learn from the passage?APeople didnt want to help the little girl at first.BThe man who had saved the girl was a fireman.CThe rich man would buy everything the girl needed.DThe girl recognized the man and was happy to be adopted by him.【解析】推理判断题。根据“This is the man who saved me！”She suddenly jumped up，and buried her face in his arms and sobbed.Naturally the man adopted the girl.得知当时从火海中救下小女孩的男子收养了她。选D【答案】D.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【导学号：30190049】(2016石家庄一中高一下学情反馈)According to statistics published by the University of Scranton, about 45 percent of Americans usually make New Years resolutionsand the most popular resolution is losing weight.Of those who make resolutions，a mere 8 percent achieve them. 16 Are we just setting ourselves up for failure？Learn how to make realistic resolutions and how to overcome the roadblocks along the way.Setting a resolution to lose pounds isnt a goal thats achievable now.It may be a good longterm goal. 17 Registered dietitian Elisa Zied says “To be real when you make a resolution.Its okay to shoot for the stars like making a resolution，but why not set a smaller goal and train smart？”The same concept applies to weight loss. 18 These goals should help develop healthy habits that will finally help achieve your longterm resolution.Notice that these goals are simple and achievable.“Instead of going from zero to 60，from never going to the gym to going four to five times a week，why not start with three days a week，get consistent and build from there，” Zied says.Set yourself up for success and map out your course by making appointments with yourself to be active. 19 You also need to be aware of your current exercise and eating habits to make achievable goals.Keeping a diary of your food and exercise habits can help.Record everything you eat and drink for three to five days and review it. 20 For example，if you notice a tendency to snack on unhealthy fare，set a goal to eat a fruit or vegetable with each snack.Building on these smaller goals over time can help you achieve your longterm goal.ASo why do so many of us fail to achieve our goals?BOnce you notice your notsogood habits，start fixing them.CSet one to three weekly goals that you want to achieve.DResolutions usually involve a commitment to sticking to your goals.EHowever，in order to reach it，you need to take baby steps to get it down.FIf you treat your goals like set appointment，youre more likely to achieve them.GLosing weight，as well as getting a better job，is among the most popular resolutions for adults.【答案】1620AECFB.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016山西忻州高一上期末)When I was young，I belonged to a club that did community(社区)service work.There was one special event that was 21 for me.I spent three or four hours 22 out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets and then in a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge as well.I was in high school and at the time my sister was too 23 to join in.She wanted to help， 24 she made many chocolate chip cookies for me to 25 and hand out to people.When getting to the shelter，I passed out the 26 .I began making sandwiches and 27 them with the crowd.I had the boxes with my sisters 28 in them and began to 29 around，offering them to anyone near me.I 30 an old gentleman and said，“Sir，would you like a cookie？”He stopped and turned around.He looked at me and said，“What did you say？Did you call me sir？” I told him I had，and his eyes 31 a little bit and said，“No one has 32 called me sir in the past 60 years.”So he was completely moved.It 33 me.I explained I had been raised that 34 a persons color and social position were，he deserved respect.It 35 me to think that just because he was homeless，no one 36 him the honor.It broke my heart.I just didnt understand 37 no one ever called him sir.I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasnt raised that way.Every 38 person deserves to be treated with respect.Years later，I still carry that memory and the 39 it taught me.Sometimes，what we are raised to believe can 40 make a difference in someones life.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在收容所分发食物时的一次真实经历使“我”深深体会到：抛开肤色、民族和贫富，人人都应得到尊重。无家可归者也有自己的尊严，也应得到尊重。21A.informalBunfairCillegal Duncommon【解析】此处意为：这是一次不同寻常的活动，这样的经历对我而言是不常见的。【答案】D22A.carrying BpickingChanding Dbringing【解析】carry out实行，执行；pick out拣出，辨别出；hand out分发；bring out说出，阐出，使表现出。【答案】C23A.young BactiveCselfish Dafraid【解析】意为：她年龄太小以至于不能参加。【答案】A24A.however BbutCyet Dso【解析】根据上下文语境。【答案】D25A.enjoy BeatCcollect Dtake【解析】Aenjoy享受；B.eat吃；C.collect收集；D.take带走，她做了饼干让我带着。选D。【答案】D26A.papers BmealsCbooks Dgifts【解析】根据后文的sandwiches可知应该是分发食物meals。【答案】B27A.shared BprovidedChelped Dreturned【解析】Ashared分享；B.provide提供，provide sth.for sb.；C.helped帮助；D.return归还；share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物。选A。【答案】A28A.dishes BfruitsCcookies Dsandwiches【解析】根据上文得知，妹妹做了饼干让我带着，所以这里选cookies。【答案】C29A.walk BturnCrun Dshow【解析】walk around到处走动。【答案】A30A.went BcameCapproached Dmet【解析】动词辨析。A.went去；B.came来；C.approached靠近；D.met遇到，“我”走近一位老人说，“先生，吃个酥饼吧？”这里是作者走近对方，与下文他停下来相呼应。选C。【答案】C31A.watered BshutCopened Dclosed【解析】老人的眼睛有点湿润了。water在这里用做动词，意为“眼睛充满眼泪。”【答案】A32A.never BeverCstill Dyet【解析】由上文意义可知：在过去的60年里，没人曾叫过他先生。故选B。【答案】B33A.encouraged BattractedCshocked Dupset【解析】上下文语境，应该是这件事使我非常震惊。【答案】C34A.whichever BwhateverCwhoever Dhowever【解析】“我”向他解释“我”受过教育，“我”认为人人都应该受到尊重，不分肤色和社会地位。选B。【答案】B35A.persuaded BsaddenedCfrightened Dmoved【解析】当“我”想到他因为无家可归就不被尊重时感到非常难过。选B。【答案】B36A.handed BofferedCprovided Dpromised【解析】动词辨析。A.handed递交；B.offered提供；C.provided供应；D.promise承诺。offer sb.sth.给予某人某物。supply/provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物。选B。【答案】B37A.what BhowCwhether Dwhy【解析】“我”只是不明白为什么没有人称呼他“先生”呢？选D。【答案】D38A.single BusualCdifferent Dnormal【解析】Asingle单一的；B.poor穷的；C.different不同的；D.normal正常的，每一个人无论地位高低、贵贱贫富都应受到尊重。single意为“单个的，单一的”，强调每一个个体。选A。【答案】A39A.reality BclassCtruth Dlesson【解析】我还记得这件事，和它教给我的道理。选D。【答案】D40A.possibly BnearlyCreally Dusually【解析】我们被养育所相信的理念确实可以影响某个人的生活。【答案】C.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016郑州一中高一上期末)I 41. (concern) about wildlife protection.I will never buy a real fur coat 42. I know that animals have been killed to make it.In the same way I am careful about the sweaters I buy.I never wear one 43. (make)with wool taken from beneath the stomach of a Tibetan antelope.They are an 44. (danger)species and if they were to die 45. I would feel very sorry.46. ，it is different with some insects such as 47. (mosquito)There are enough of them to make their place in the world secure.As they spread illness，there is a good reason 48. killing them.But for those 49. (harm)insects，I will be happy to leave them 50. peace.41am concernedbe concerned about担忧。42ifif引导条件状语从句。43made过去分词作定语修饰one，表示被动。44endangeredendangered濒危的。45outdie out灭绝。46Howeverhowever表示转折。47mosquitoes根据常识可知用复数形式。48forreason for.的理由49harmless修饰前面的those，用形容词形式。50inin peace是固定短语。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016河南安阳36中高一上期末)For a long time I had been longed for a piano of my own to practise on.There was a piano shop on the street through that I went to the school every day.Whenever I passed the shop，look at the piano which stood in the corner of the shop window.What I had been dreaming day and night to possess a piano like that！Unfortunate，my father was just a clerk，and he could not afford to buy me an expensive piano，though he knew that I was very anxious for one.In my birthday，I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano，but to my surprised the piano had gone.In fact，I should not have been surprised，other had the right to buy it，if they could afford to.Tears filled my eyes when I thought of being able to see that piano any more.书面表达假设你是李华，刚被Harvard University录取，你的笔友John给你写信表示祝贺，请你回信，告诉他你将于2016年3月19日到达美国，希望他能接机并帮你找一住所。住所需包含以下信息：1骑车大约15分钟可到达学校；2房间宽敞，明亮，设施齐全；3允许自己做饭；4房东(host)能讲地道的英语，健谈，好客。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John，Thank you for your congratulations on my admission to Harvard University! Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear John，Thank you for your congratulations on my admission to Harvard University!Ill arrive in America on March 19th，and Im wondering whether you can help find an apartment for me.Preferably，the location
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