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Lesson 3Clean Machines.单词拼写1There is plenty of _(日光)and the vegetables are growing well.2She works in a _(幼儿园)3The beauty of the mountain left a lasting _(印象) on us.4My brother is _(可靠的). You can rely on him.5I _(欣赏) the beautiful scenery and forgot the time.6We make the best of the _(太阳的)energy.7Dont _(抱怨)about your fate.8He _(说服) his boss to try out the new machine.9He _(设计) a new type of cars two months ago.10I cant _(想像) living on Mars.答案1sunlight2.kindergarten3.impression4.reliable5appreciated6.solar7.complain8.persuaded9designed10.imagine.单句语法填空1So far I _ (read) eleven poems.解析：so far 与现在完成时连用。答案：have read2In the last few months he _ (take) part in several activities where he learned a lot.解析：in the last few months 与现在完成时连用。答案：has taken3Id appreciate _ if you could help me carry the box.解析：it 作形式宾语，代替 if 从句。答案：it4She got _ well with her classmates.解析：get on/along well with 与相处融洽。答案：on/along5The loss _ (cause) by the hurricane was hard to figure out.解析：loss 与 cause 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。答案：caused6You can count on her. She is _ (rely)解析：形容词作表语。reliable 可靠的。答案：reliable7Her _ (complain) resulted in nothing.解析：名词作主语。答案：complaint8He works as a telephone _ (operate)解析：名词作宾语。答案：operator9He has advantages _ others in this job.解析：have advantages over 有超过的优势。答案：over10They made a lot of _ (achieve) in astronomy.解析：a lot of 后跟复数名词，achievements 成就。答案：achievements.语法填空A: Over the past few months I _1_ (do) research on solar cars. B: What is a solar car?A: Solar cars are cars _2_ use the suns energy for power. That means they dont use petrol, gas or any other fuel, just the sunlight.B: And why are people _3_ (interest) in solar cars?A: People have been worried about pollution _4_ (cause) by fuels such _5_ petrol and gas for a long time now. Solar cars are clean and safe.B: You _6_ (work) on solar cars for a long time.A: Yes. I _7_ (design) six different cars so far. I want people to have a good _8_ (impress) of solar cars.B: But a lot of people think solar cars are not very _9_ (rely)A: Solar cars are getting better all the time. They can function well even in _10_ (cloud) weather.答案与解析1have been doingover the past few months 与现在完成进行时连用。2that/which先行词为物，定语从句中缺主语，故用 that/which 引导。3interestedbe interested in 对感兴趣。4causedpollution 与 cause 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。5assuch as 例如。6have been workingfor a long time 与现在完成进行时连用。7have designedso far 与现在完成时连用。8impressionhave a good impression of 对有好印象。9reliable形容词作表语。10cloudy形容词作定语。.完形填空It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had _1_ to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my _2_， I had a good excuse: A business meeting had _3_ and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner. When I arrived at the _4_， I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I _5_ tell she was angry. “Im sorry but it was not _6_，” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. _7_， my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive _8_ mad as well. Several weeks later, when I _9_ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You _10_ a classic mistake. Youre stuck _11_ your own way of thinking. You didnt _12_ to be late. But thats not the point. What is _13_ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention _14_ Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, _15_ of us felt misunderstood and crazy. Thinking more about Kens words, I _16_ recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Its the result of the action that really _17_. I should have started the conversation by expressing _18_ my actions affected Eleanor and _19_ the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never. Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really _20_ her experience of the results of my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently. 1A.startedBagreed CcontinuedDmanaged 2A.reliefBsurprise CregretDsorrow 3A.broken outBclosed downCfaded awayDrun over 4A.houseBroom CrestaurantDsupermarket 5A.couldBmust CwillDmight 6A.movableBcomfortableCacceptableDavoidable 7A.HoweverBThereforeCMoreoverDOtherwise 8A.herBhim CmeDthem 9A.spreadBwroteCtranslatedDdescribed 10A.knewBmade CfoundDtook 11A.inBbeyond CforDagainst 12A.needBprove Cpretend D .intend 13A.funnyBimportantCpossibleDsimple 14A.whileBafter CuntilDunless 15A.allBnone CbothDneither 16A.usuallyBmerely ChardlyDgradually 17A.inspiresBmatters CimprovesDchallenges 18A.howBwhy CwhenDwhat 19A.comparedBreported CfinishedDsaved 20A.showingBsatisfying CunderstandingDdestroying 答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。一次，作者与妻子约好一起吃饭，但是迟到了半个小时。作者的解释不但没有让妻子息怒，反而让情况变得更加糟糕。后来，当作者与一个朋友谈起此事，朋友的一番话让他恍然大悟，意识到了问题的根源。1B根据上文中关键词语 the dinner appointment 可知，作者与妻子约好七点钟在餐馆见面，但是作者迟到了。start “开始”； agree “同意，商定”； continue “继续”； manage “完成，努力做到”。2A根据上文 I felt a little uneasy 和句中的 but 一词可知，但是作者感到有些宽慰的是，他有一个很好的借口。relief “宽慰，放松”； surprise “惊讶”； regret “后悔”； sorrow “难过，悲伤”。3Drun over 有“超过(预期的限额)”的意思，在此处表示会议的时间超出了原来预想的时间，这就是作者迟到的借口。break out “逃离，摆脱”； close down “倒闭”； fade away “减弱”。4C根据第一段内容可知，作者与妻子约定见面的地点是一家餐馆。所以此处选C项。5A根据上文妻子所说的话，作者能够判断出妻子生气了。could “能够”； must “必须”； will “将要”； might “也许，可能”。6D根据语境可知，看到妻子生气了，作者继续解释迟到是无法避免的事情。movable “可移动的”； comfortable “舒适的”； acceptable “可接受的”； avoidable “可避免的”。7A该空的前后两个句子之间是转折关系，所以选用 however。作者原本以为自己有一个很冠冕堂皇的理由，然而，他的解释却使情况变得更糟糕。8C根据语境可知，作者的借口使情况变得更糟了，事情的发展远远超出他的想象，这简直让他抓狂。由空格后面的 as well 可知选C项。9D根据下文内容可知，几周后，作者向朋友描述了那天的情景。spread “展开”； write “书写”； translate “翻译”； describe “描述”。10B根据朋友的一番话可知，朋友觉得作者犯了一个典型的错误。make a mistake “犯错误”。11A朋友认为，作者一味困在自己的思维方式当中，没有考虑妻子的感受。be stuck in “被困在，陷入”。12D根据上文内容可知，作者不是故意迟到的。intend to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，符合语境。13B根据前面的句子 But thats not the point.可知，important 与 the point 相对应。重要的不是作者不想迟到这个事实，而是作者的迟到如何影响了他的妻子。14A作者看重的是意图而妻子看重的是结果。while 在此处是并列连词，表示对比和转折。15C因为当事人就是作者和妻子两个人，所以此处用 both 表示两人都感到被对方误解了并非常生气。16D根据语境 Thinking more about Kens words 可知作者逐渐意识到夫妻两人出现争执的根本原因是什么。17BIts.that matters.是一个常见句型，意思是“重要的是”。inspire “激励，鼓舞”； matter “要紧，有重大影响”； improve “提高”； challenge “挑战”。18A作者觉得当时自己应该首先表达自己的迟到行为如何影响了妻子，而不是一味给自己辩解。根据第14空之前的 how your lateness affected Eleanor 可知此空填 how。19D作者仍然在反省，自己当时应该保留关于自己并不想迟到的意图的讨论，以后再提迟到的意图这件事，或者干脆不提。compare “比较”； report “报道”； finish “完成”； save “保留”。20C根据语境可知，后来，作者与妻子进行了沟通和交流，也真正理解了自己迟到这一后果对妻子的影响。show “展示”； satisfy “使满意”； understand “理解”； destroy “破坏”。.阅读理解Hello. Im Jan from Mrs. Lakes class. My class wants to work together to help the public. We think we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. We learned about the AdoptaHighway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway.Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted, only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean.Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the road. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean.The AdoptaHighway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer. Also，the government does not have to send out as many road workers. This saves money. Finally, people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people, especially teenagers like us, cleaning them up.We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway. If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean, please come with your parents to the meeting next week. We will meet in Mrs. Lake room on Wednesday at 6：00 pm. At the meeting, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of peoples unkind acts. Then well try to pick an area to adopt and clean up.I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our roads clean!1What is the AdoptaHighway Program about?AGiving names to the highways.BDrawing pictures of highways.CPicking up litter along the roads.DPutting up signs near the roads.2What should the students do first if they want to join the program?APick a spot to care for.BCall Mrs. Lake next week.CWrite a letter to their parents.DGo to a meeting on Wednesday.3What is the purpose of this speech?ATo encourage students to join the program.BTo introduce the traffic system.CTo show drivers how to drive safely.DTo tell a story about adopting a pet.4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AAdoptaPetBAdoptaHighwayCWays to Protect the EnvironmentDVolunteers on Roads答案与解析1C细节理解题。从第一段中 We learned about the AdoptaHighway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads.可知C项正确。2D细节理解题。从第四段第二句 If you want to feel great.We will meet in Mrs. Lake room on Wednesday.可知。3A写作意图题。从第一段最后一句 We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway. 可知A项正确。4B标题归纳题。全文围绕 AdoptaHighway 展开论述，故B项为最佳标题。.语法填空When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know something about it. There is nothing wrong _1_ curiosity in itself. _2_ it is good or bad depends _3_ what people are curious about.Curiosity sometimes _4_ be foolish or wrong. Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbours are doing. They have a strong wish to know what they are bringing home or taking outside, or why they have come home so early or late. To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their _5_ to know what their neighbours do or are doing. Such curiosity is not only foolish but also harmful. Most probably, it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others, thus _6_ (hurt) others feelings.However, there is a clever curiositythe curiosity of wise men, who wonder at all the great things and try to find out all they can learn about them. Columbus could never have found America if he had not been curious. James Watt would not have made the steam engine without his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid. All the _7_ (discover) in human history have been made _8_ a result of curiosity, so the clever curiosity is never about _9_ (important) things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of _10_ public.答案与解析1withThere is nothing wrong with.没有毛病。2Whetherwhether.or.无论是还是。3ondepend on 取决于，依靠。4cancan 表示推测，意为“可能”。5businessnone of ones business 不关某人的事。6hurtingthus 后跟现在分词作结果状语。7discoveries名词作主语。8asas a result of 由于。9unimportantunimportant 不重要的。10thethe public 公众。.短文改错In the past I was real interested in all kinds of food instead books. In summer day I liked to buy ice cream and cold drinks, while in winter I like to buy sweets and some another food. Whenever I went for a walk with my parents I would ask them buy me something. However, after I went to high school, I found I was putting on weight. So I gave up habit of eating and began to spend money on all kinds of the books, and my parents are all always complaining that I am a money spender!答案In the past I was interested in all kinds of food instead books. In summer I liked to buy ice cream and cold drinks, while in winter I to buy sweets and some food. Whenever I went for a walk with my parents I would ask them buy me something. However, after I went to high school, I found I was putting on weight. So I gave up habit of eating began to spend money on all kinds of books, and my parents are always complaining that I am a money spender!
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