高中英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing课时作业 新人教版选修8

Unit 4PygmalionSection Grammar & Writing.单句语法填空1_(remind) not to hang out at midnight，the boy headed home soon.答案：Reminded2_(disappoint) at failing in the math exam，John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents.答案：Disappointed3_(face) with the increasing unemployment，many people went on strike in most of the European countries.答案：Faced4Only when_(take) according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.答案：taken5_(equip) their students with good social experiences and interpersonal skills，universities have become a lot more social than the “Ivory Tower” of the past.答案：Equipping6_(warn) that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution，our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.答案：Warned7_(strike) by the heavy rain，the area was flooded seriously.答案：Striken8Why are they taking all the equipment away?The job_(do)，they are packing up to leave.答案：done9Can you introduce me a high quality machine?My pleasure._(handle) well even on wet roads，this kind of car is very popular.答案： Handled10_(drive) by a greater demand for green products，the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.答案：Driven.语法与写作(用非谓语动词完成句子)1在事故中受伤很重，她立刻被送进医院了。_，she was sent to hospital at once.答案：Badly injured in the accident2虽然他受到大家的嘲笑，但却得到了我的同情。_，he had my sympathy.答案： Laughed at by everyone3不管翻译得多好，我们都不喜欢这首诗。_，the poem is not liked by us.答案：No matter how well translated4他被浓烟呛(choke)了，几乎不能呼吸了。_，he could hardly breathe.答案：Choked by the heavy smoke5因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。_，he was all wet.答案：Caught in a heavy rain.用过去分词或现在分词改写下列短文My Fair Lady is a musical.It is based upon George Bernard Shaws play Pygmalion.The story is about Eliza，a flower girl who sold flowers in the street.She was born in a poor neighbourhood and she spoke improper English.One day she met Professor Higgins who said that if she was educated，she could pass off as an upper class lady.So she took speech lessons from him.Gradually，Eliza got familiar with the proper way to speak，act and dress.To see if Eliza had learned everything that was taught，Higgins took her to a royal ball and hoped she could convince everyone that she herself was from the upper class.Eliza was accepted as a perfect lady.Higgins was delighted to see that.改写My Fair Lady is a musical based upon George Bernard Shaws play Pygmalion.The story is about Eliza，a flower girl _._，she spoke improper English.One day she met Professor Higgins Who said that _，she could pass off as an upper class lady.So she took speech lessons from him.Gradually，Eliza got familiar with the proper way to speak，act and dress.To see if Eliza had learned _，Higgins took her to a royal ball，_that she herself was from the upper class.Higgins was delighted _a perfect lady.答案：selling flowers in the streetBorn in a poor neighbourhood if educatedeverything taughthoping she could convince everyoneto see Eliza accepted as.阅读理解Literature arts in high school were absolute torture (折磨) for me.I hated reading stories and novels that my English teacher picked only to have discussions about the stories because I didnt even understand.One day，my teacher picked The Gift of the Magi by OHenry.Because I liked this story so much，I began to read more of his work.The endings in OHenrys stories always leave the readers surprised and his eye for detail is almost poetic and can make the readers feel as if they were part of the story.The Gift of the Magi is about a young married couple who sacrifice their only two worthy possessions to buy each other a Christmas present.This story is about true love and sacrifice.Now，many years later，I still remember this story.The Furnished Room is a horror story about the love and devotion from a young man，who is desperate to find his missing lover.The story is tragic.The Ransom of Red Chief is actually a humorous story about a kidnapping that has gone all wrong.A Retrieved Reformation tells the tale of a thief who decides to give up his criminal career and do good deeds，which is moving.These are just a few of the many，many stories that OHenry wrote and that Ive enjoyed over these years.OHenry was the pen name of the American writer William Sydney Porter.He was born on September 11,1862 and died of illness on June 5,1910.His first story was published under his pen name，O.Henry.He published hundreds of stories.In honor of OHenrys contributions to American literature，the OHenry Memorial Award was founded in 1918 to award the author of the best American short story.语篇解读本文作者在字里行间表达了对欧亨利及其小说的喜爱。1Before reading The Gift of the Magi，the author_.Ahad little interest in English classesBdoubted his English teachers teaching methodCdisliked the reading materials picked by his teacherDliked to discuss the stories he had read with his teacher解析：细节理解题。根据文章首段的I hated reading stories and novels that my English teacher picked可知C项正确。答案：C2Whats the main characteristic of OHenrys stories according to the author?AThey quote lots of poems.BThey are hard to understand.CThey make people think deeply.DThey have surprising endings.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The endings in OHenrys stories always leave the readers surprised可知D项正确。答案：D3You cant help laughing while reading_.AThe Gift of the MagiBThe Furnished RoomCThe Ransom of Red ChiefDA Retrieved Reformation解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段的The Ransom of Red Chief is actually a humorous story about a kidnapping that has gone all wrong不难推知C项正确。答案：C4What can we learn about OHenry from the text?AHe founded the OHenry Memorial Award.BAn award was named after his pen name.CHis first story was written in 1862.DHe died of illness at the age of 56.解析：细节理解题。结合最后一段的his pen name，O.Henry及the OHenry Memorial Award was founded in 1918可知B项正确。答案：B.七选五How emotional wellbeing contributes to active lifestylesEmotional wellbeing (健康) is the basis of a healthy lifestyle.People who have their emotions under control are able to do great things.1._Fortunately，there aresome actions you can take to make sure of your emotional wellbeing and enjoy an active lifestyle.2_Frequent exercise goes hand in hand with both a healthy lifestyle and emotional wellbeing.Exercise is a great stress relief.3._If you are upset about an emotional issue，exercising is a great way to direct the pain into a positive action.Focus your thoughts in a positive directionIf you often focus on the negative，it is much harder to accomplish things.Selfdoubt will prevent you moving forward.4._Positive thinking can do just the opposite.So try as hard as you can，and you may improve your mental and physical lifestyle quickly.Maintain (维护) friendshipsJust as the Three Dog Night song says，“One is the loneliest number.” It is important to have friends around.Friends can help you get rid of stress.5._So it is important to maintain friendships with people who truly care about you.This will improve your emotional wellbeing.Remember that this is your life，so you should choose to live it in a healthy way.AExercise frequentlyBExercise increases energyCIt makes your body and your mind feel better.DPeople enjoy being surrounded by positive people.EHowever，many people let their emotions defeat them.FNegative thoughts can attract negative things into your life.GThey also help you work through your problems and focus on the positive.答案：1.E2.A3.C4.F5.G